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Geography Stats: compare key data on Australia & Baker Island

Definitions

  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone: Exclusive economic zone (EEZ) - the LOS Convention (Part V) defines the EEZ as a zone beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which a coastal State has: sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natura
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
STAT Australia Baker Island HISTORY
Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Area > Land 7.62 million sq km
Ranked 7th. 5441379 times more than Baker Island
1.4 sq km
Ranked 17th.
Area > Total 7.74 million sq km
Ranked 7th. 5529443 times more than Baker Island
1.4 sq km
Ranked 15th.
Climate generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
Coastline 25,760 km
Ranked 7th. 5367 times more than Baker Island
4.8 km
Ranked 222nd.
Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m unnamed location 8 m
Geographic coordinates 27 00 S, 133 00 E 0 13 N, 176 28 W
Land use > Other 93.79%
Ranked 86th.
100%
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Australia

Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 99th. The same as Baker Island
200 nautical mile
Ranked 13th.
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 137th. The same as Baker Island
12 nautical mile
Ranked 13th.
Natural hazards cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Population density 2.47 people per sqkm
Ranked 223th.
0.0
Ranked 250th.
Terrain mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Note world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the only continent without glaciers; population concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea breeze known as the "Fremantle Doctor" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife

SOURCES: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Heal The World Foundation.

Citation

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