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Geography Stats: compare key data on Australia & Navassa Island

Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone: Exclusive economic zone (EEZ) - the LOS Convention (Part V) defines the EEZ as a zone beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which a coastal State has: sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natura
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT Australia Navassa Island HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Area > Land 7.62 million sq km
Ranked 7th. 1410728 times more than Navassa Island
5.4 sq km
Ranked 232nd.

Area > Total 7.74 million sq km
Ranked 7th. 1433559 times more than Navassa Island
5.4 sq km
Ranked 244th.

Area > Water 58,920 sq km
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 165th.

Climate generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north marine, tropical
Coastline 25,760 km
Ranked 7th. 3220 times more than Navassa Island
8 km
Ranked 196th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m unnamed elevation on southwest side 77 m
Geographic coordinates 27 00 S, 133 00 E 18 25 N, 75 02 W
Land use > Arable land 6.16%
Ranked 139th.
0.0
Ranked 220th.

Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, 35 miles west of Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 137th. The same as Navassa Island
12 nautical mile
Ranked 32nd.

Natural hazards cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires hurricanes
Natural resources bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum guano
Terrain mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast raised coral and limestone plateau, flat to undulating; ringed by vertical white cliffs (9 to 15 m high)
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Lake Eyre -15 m Caribbean Sea 0 m
Population density 2.47 people per sqkm
Ranked 223th.
0.0
Ranked 237th.
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 99th. The same as Navassa Island
200 nautical mile
Ranked 18th.

Map references Oceania Central America and the Caribbean
Land use > Other 93.79%
Ranked 86th.
100%
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Australia

Land boundaries 0 0
Land use > Permanent crops 0.05%
Ranked 192nd.
0.0
Ranked 211th.

Note world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the only continent without glaciers; population concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea breeze known as the "Fremantle Doctor" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world strategic location 160 km south of the US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; mostly exposed rock with numerous solution holes (limestone sinkholes) but with enough grassland to support goat herds; dense stands of fig trees, scattered cactus
Marine Coastline 25,760 km
Ranked 7th. 3220 times more than Navassa Island
8 km
Ranked 196th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Heal The World Foundation.; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

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