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Geography Stats: compare key data on Australia & Paracel Islands

Definitions

  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT Australia Paracel Islands HISTORY
Area > Water 58,920 sq km
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Climate generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north tropical
Coastline 25,760 km
Ranked 7th. 50 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Lake Eyre -15 m South China Sea 0 m
Geographic coordinates 27 00 S, 133 00 E 16 30 N, 112 00 E
Irrigated land 25,500 sq km
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Land use > Arable land 6.16%
Ranked 139th.
0.0
Ranked 216th.

Land use > Other 93.79%
Ranked 86th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Australia

Land use > Permanent crops 0.05%
Ranked 192nd.
0.0
Ranked 206th.

Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Map references Oceania Southeast Asia
Natural hazards cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires typhoons
Natural resources bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum none
Terrain mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast mostly low and flat
Note world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the only continent without glaciers; population concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea breeze known as the "Fremantle Doctor" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group
Marine Coastline 25,760 km
Ranked 7th. 50 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

Citation

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