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People Stats: compare key data on Australia & Serbia and Montenegro

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Definitions

  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries > % of GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants' transfers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year."
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total Population > Male: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Total population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Structure > Population > Total: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates."
  • Migration > International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Male population > Age 20-24: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
STAT Australia Serbia and Montenegro HISTORY
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.48
Ranked 142nd. The same as Serbia and Montenegro
0.48
Ranked 144th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 18.1%
Ranked 168th. 20% more than Serbia and Montenegro
15.1%
Ranked 207th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 14.7%
Ranked 44th.
16.5%
Ranked 25th. 12% more than Australia
Birth rate 12.23 births/1,000 population
Ranked 162nd. 33% more than Serbia and Montenegro
9.19 births/1,000 population
Ranked 201st.

Cities > Urban population 95,896
Ranked 18th. 52% more than Serbia and Montenegro
63,116
Ranked 139th.

Death rate 7.01 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 132nd.
13.85 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 16th. 98% more than Australia

Ethnic groups white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1% Serb 82.9%, Hungarian 3.9%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.4%, Yugoslavs 1.1%, Bosniaks 1.8%, Montenegrin 0.9%, other 8%
Migration > Net migration rate 6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 18th.
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 172nd.

Nationality > Noun Australian(s) Serb(s)
Population growth rate 1.11%
Ranked 106th.
-0.467%
Ranked 213th.

Population in 2015 22,250 thousand
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
10,416 thousand
Ranked 84th.
Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 63th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 26th. About the same as Australia

Sex ratio > Total population 1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 64th. 6% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 183th.

Total fertility rate 1.77 children born/woman
Ranked 156th. 26% more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.4 children born/woman
Ranked 194th.

Urban population 17.93 million
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
4.21 million
Ranked 85th.

Migration > Net migration > Per capita 31,542.67 per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.
-41,980.826 per 1 million people
Ranked 166th.

Age structure > 15-64 years 67.5%
Ranked 85th.
68.5%
Ranked 59th. 1% more than Australia

Migration > Net migration 641,231
Ranked 12th.
-338,544
Ranked 158th.

Population > CIA Factbook 21.01 million
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.16 million
Ranked 80th.

Teenage pregancy rate 14.6
Ranked 144th.
21.89
Ranked 123th. 50% more than Australia

Population density 2.79
Ranked 195th.
83.18
Ranked 92nd. 30 times more than Australia

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 91st.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 28th. 2% more than Australia

Rural population 2.4 million
Ranked 100th.
3.85 million
Ranked 80th. 61% more than Australia

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 28
Ranked 151st.
195,626
Ranked 10th. 6987 times more than Australia

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 3 billion
Ranked 25th. 33 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
90.91 million
Ranked 81st.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.03
Ranked 53th. 4% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.99
Ranked 139th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 1%
Ranked 29th.
5.2%
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Australia

Urbanization 91
Ranked 19th. 75% more than Serbia and Montenegro
52
Ranked 118th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.85 male(s)/female
Ranked 73th. 13% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.75 male(s)/female
Ranked 135th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 22,548
Ranked 44th.
86,351
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Australia

Population in largest city 4.33 million
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.11 million
Ranked 99th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 101.1%
Ranked 109th.
105.5%
Ranked 33th. 4% more than Australia

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.996 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.
9.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Australia

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 21st.
1%
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None 14
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None 13
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 28.7 years
Ranked 4th. 24% more than Serbia and Montenegro
23.1 years
Ranked 19th.
Education expenditures 5.1% of GDP
Ranked 45th. 13% more than Serbia and Montenegro
4.5% of GDP
Ranked 38th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population 19.45 million
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.82 million
Ranked 86th.

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None 0.6
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 0.9%
Ranked 19th.
3.3%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 67.9%
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
66.9%
Ranked 75th.

Gender ratio > Babies 94.8%
Ranked 132nd. About the same as Serbia and Montenegro
94.6%
Ranked 52nd.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 1.3%
Ranked 18th.
7.9%
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 2.02 million
Ranked 73th. Twice as much as Serbia and Montenegro
1.01 million
Ranked 97th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 1.27 million
Ranked 30th. 81% more than Serbia and Montenegro
699,446
Ranked 42nd.

Urbanization > Urban population None 56
Major cities > Population Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 399,000 BELGRADE (capital) 1.115 million
Population in largest city > Per capita 0.213 per capita
Ranked 35th. 55% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.137 per capita
Ranked 63th.

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 14th.
0.9%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Urban population 102.6%
Ranked 40th.
109%
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 13.3%
Ranked 44th.
15%
Ranked 31st. 13% more than Australia

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.3%
Ranked 62nd.
0.4%
Ranked 49th. 33% more than Australia
Urban population > Per capita 0.882 per capita
Ranked 20th. 69% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.522 per capita
Ranked 109th.

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 12.32 million
Ranked 22nd. 11 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.11 million
Ranked 99th.

Median age > Male 37.3 years
Ranked 51st.
39.6 years
Ranked 27th. 6% more than Australia

Density and urbanisation > Rural population 2.42 million
Ranked 96th.
3.5 million
Ranked 80th. 44% more than Australia

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 91.6
Ranked 46th.
101
Ranked 20th. 10% more than Australia

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 0.6%
Ranked 12th.
1.1%
Ranked 4th. 83% more than Australia
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 102.6
Ranked 40th.
109
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Australia

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 18.8%
Ranked 165th. 4% more than Serbia and Montenegro
18.1%
Ranked 185th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.53 million
Ranked 30th. 65% more than Serbia and Montenegro
928,573
Ranked 43th.

Female population > Age 15-19 680,723
Ranked 66th. 81% more than Serbia and Montenegro
376,237
Ranked 88th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 2.05 per 1 million people
Ranked 165th.
18,302.41 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 8941 times more than Australia

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 8
Ranked 152nd.
11
Ranked 145th. 38% more than Australia
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 22nd. The same as Serbia and Montenegro
0.2%
Ranked 10th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 1.92 million
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
943,702
Ranked 98th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 18,165
Ranked 62nd.
25,465
Ranked 43th. 40% more than Australia
Total Population > Female 10.18 million
Ranked 53th. 85% more than Serbia and Montenegro
5.51 million
Ranked 74th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 4.34 million
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
674,612
Ranked 51st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 30.9 years
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Serbia and Montenegro
27.4 years
Ranked 15th.
Male population > Age 25-29 684,704
Ranked 57th. 64% more than Serbia and Montenegro
416,697
Ranked 76th.
Female population > Age 25-29 659,521
Ranked 58th. 65% more than Serbia and Montenegro
400,097
Ranked 75th.
Migration > Foreign worker salaries > % of GDP 0.44%
Ranked 115th.
12.58%
Ranked 14th. 29 times more than Australia

Total population > Age 40-44 1.5 million
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
710,708
Ranked 70th.
Total Population > Male 10.08 million
Ranked 52nd. 89% more than Serbia and Montenegro
5.32 million
Ranked 74th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.1%
Ranked 57th. The same as Serbia and Montenegro
0.1%
Ranked 66th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Rural > Men > Aged above 59 9.1%
Ranked 19th.
18.9%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 20-24 1.38 million
Ranked 61st. 72% more than Serbia and Montenegro
799,532
Ranked 81st.
Total population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 6.55
Ranked 50th.
7.08
Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Australia
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 2.4
Ranked 41st. 8% more than Serbia and Montenegro
2.22
Ranked 51st.
Structure > Population > Total 21.87 million
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
7.32 million
Ranked 92nd.

Migration > International migrant stock > % of population 21.26%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
9.07%
Ranked 66th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female None 14
Male population > Age 20-24 703,926
Ranked 61st. 73% more than Serbia and Montenegro
407,014
Ranked 81st.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Bank population estimates.; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; UNICEF; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a24, Percent widowed in age group.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

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