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Military Stats: compare key data on Bhutan & Nepal

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Definitions

  • Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Branches: The names of the ground, naval, air, marine, and other defense or security forces
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure per capita: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Personnel: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.
  • Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies
  • Armed forces personnel per 1000: Total armed forces (2000). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Personnel per 1000: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Conscription: A description of the status of conscription in the nation in 1997.
  • Armed forces growth: Growth in the number of armed forces personnel from 1985 (index = 100) to 2000. 100 means no growth, 50 means it halved and 200 means it doubled.
  • Imports > USD: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services."
  • Military expenditures > Percent of GDP: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product
  • Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Military age: The minimum age at which an individual may volunteer for military service or be subject to conscription.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Females age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Females age 18-49: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population."
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure, % of GDP: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Bhutan Nepal HISTORY
Armed forces personnel 6,000
Ranked 123th.
50,000
Ranked 69th. 8 times more than Bhutan
Armed forces personnel > Total 6,000
Ranked 138th.
131,000
Ranked 43th. 22 times more than Bhutan

Branches Royal Bhutan Army (includes Royal Bodyguard and Royal Bhutan Police) Nepalese Army, Armed Police Force
Expenditures > Dollar figure per capita $21.61
Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Nepal
$3.98
Ranked 73th.
Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1%
Ranked 124th.
1.6%
Ranked 56th. 60% more than Bhutan

Global Peace Index 1.49
Ranked 143th.
2.06
Ranked 81st. 38% more than Bhutan

Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Military branches Royal Bhutan Army (includes Royal Bodyguard and Royal Bhutan Police) Nepal Army
Military expenditures 1% of GDP
Ranked 32nd.
1.3% of GDP
Ranked 40th. 30% more than Bhutan
Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; militia training is compulsory for males aged 20-25, over a 3-year period 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for military training; no conscription
Paramilitary personnel 1,000
Ranked 100th.
62,000
Ranked 23th. 62 times more than Bhutan
Personnel 6,000
Ranked 143th.
131,000
Ranked 46th. 22 times more than Bhutan

Personnel > Per capita 10.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Nepal
4.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.

Service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for military training; no conscription
War deaths 0.0
Ranked 40th.
0.0
Ranked 138th.

Manpower reaching military age annually > Males 7,363
Ranked 162nd.
380,172
Ranked 31st. 52 times more than Bhutan

Expenditures > Dollar figure $13.70 million
Ranked 75th.
$99.20 million
Ranked 50th. 7 times more than Bhutan
Armed forces personnel per 1000 10.63
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Nepal
2.16
Ranked 110th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 7,847
Ranked 157th.
335,747
Ranked 35th. 43 times more than Bhutan

Manpower available for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Personnel per 1000 10.63
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Nepal
5.18
Ranked 72nd.

Conscription Selective <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (FWCC). No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a>.
Armed forces growth 100%
Ranked 17th. The same as Nepal
100%
Ranked 19th.
Imports > USD 0.0
Ranked 91st.
5 million
Ranked 83th.

Expenditures 1% of GDP
Ranked 63th.
1.6% of GDP
Ranked 50th. 60% more than Bhutan
Military expenditures > Percent of GDP 1% of GDP
Ranked 58th.
1.6% of GDP
Ranked 37th. 60% more than Bhutan
Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP $19.33 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 36th. 31% more than Nepal
$14.74 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 48th.
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 16-49 None None
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 314,975
Ranked 99th.
4.19 million
Ranked 30th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 483,860
Ranked 101st.
6.11 million
Ranked 30th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people 9.93
Ranked 82nd.
13.84
Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Bhutan

Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita $21.99 per capita
Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Nepal
$3.73 per capita
Ranked 74th.
Manpower > Availability > Males 190,104
Ranked 157th.
7.32 million
Ranked 42nd. 39 times more than Bhutan

Manpower > Military age 18 years of age 17 years of age
Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 23,939
Ranked 112th.
308,031
Ranked 29th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males 7,363
Ranked 162nd.
380,172
Ranked 31st. 52 times more than Bhutan
Manpower available for military service > Females age 16-49 180349 None
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000 463.63
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
161.58
Ranked 86th.
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 296,833
Ranked 90th.
3.85 million
Ranked 29th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower > Availability > Females 167,289
Ranked 144th.
6.86 million
Ranked 38th. 41 times more than Bhutan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males 146,063
Ranked 155th.
5.15 million
Ranked 44th. 35 times more than Bhutan

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 530,860
Ranked 140th.
6.67 million
Ranked 42nd. 13 times more than Bhutan

Manpower reaching military service age annually > Females age 18-49 per 1000 32.35
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
11.04
Ranked 16th.
Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000 712.22
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
235.34
Ranked 45th.
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people 9.9
Ranked 88th.
13.67
Ranked 4th. 38% more than Bhutan
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females 7,095
Ranked 162nd.
367,103
Ranked 30th. 52 times more than Bhutan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females 131,193
Ranked 143th.
4.72 million
Ranked 43th. 36 times more than Bhutan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 283,493
Ranked 140th.
3.47 million
Ranked 50th. 12 times more than Bhutan

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000 816.18
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
263.88
Ranked 50th.

Manpower reaching military service age annually > Females age 18-49 21,979
Ranked 76th.
286,604
Ranked 22nd. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 453,683
Ranked 92nd.
5.74 million
Ranked 26th. 13 times more than Bhutan
Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 per 1000 35.24
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
11.87
Ranked 19th.
Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000 241.69
Ranked 79th.
261.3
Ranked 48th. 8% more than Bhutan

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Female 7095 367103
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Male 7363 380172
Personnel > % of total labor force 2.8%
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Nepal
1.25%
Ranked 60th.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000 211.03
Ranked 46th. 8% more than Nepal
196.08
Ranked 83th.

Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force 3.28%
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Nepal
1.01%
Ranked 66th.

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people 9.9
Ranked 87th.
13.67
Ranked 4th. 38% more than Bhutan
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females 7,095
Ranked 162nd.
367,103
Ranked 30th. 52 times more than Bhutan
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000 11.34
Ranked 54th.
12.79
Ranked 19th. 13% more than Bhutan

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people 10.15
Ranked 77th.
12.49
Ranked 4th. 23% more than Bhutan
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females 7,530
Ranked 157th.
312,297
Ranked 36th. 41 times more than Bhutan

Expenditures > Dollar figure, % of GDP 1.95%
Ranked 31st. 43% more than Nepal
1.36%
Ranked 51st.
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.467 per capita
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
0.134 per capita
Ranked 133th.

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita 11.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 4% more than Nepal
10.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd.

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.874 per capita
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
0.258 per capita
Ranked 83th.

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita 11.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 1% more than Nepal
11.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000 10.88
Ranked 61st.
11.9
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Bhutan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000 189.54
Ranked 88th. 5% more than Nepal
179.98
Ranked 107th.

Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000 436.93
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
148.48
Ranked 80th.
Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000 274.65
Ranked 36th.
278.98
Ranked 31st. 2% more than Bhutan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000 435.86
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
137.1
Ranked 120th.

Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000 667.8
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nepal
221.39
Ranked 53th.

SOURCES: IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); World Development Indicators database; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, unless otherwise indicated. Acronyms: Amnesty International (AI); European Council of Conscripts Organizations (ECCO); Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC); International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHFHR); National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO); Service, Peace and Justice in Latin America (SERPAJ); War Resisters International (WRI); World Council of Churches (WCC); calculated on the basis of data on armed forces from IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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