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Labor Stats: compare key data on Botswana & China

Definitions

  • Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
  • GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
  • Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
  • Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
  • Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
  • Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
  • Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
  • Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Skills are the share of senior managers who ranked skills of available workers as a major or severe constraint.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 million $ gross domestic product.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
  • GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Labor regulations are the share of senior managers who ranked labor regulations as a major or severe constraint.
  • Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
  • Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
  • Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
STAT Botswana China HISTORY
Employment rate > Adults 46
Ranked 148th.
71
Ranked 23th. 54% more than Botswana

Expense > Current LCU 32.22 billion
Ranked 78th.
1.78 trillion
Ranked 15th. 55 times more than Botswana

Firing cost > Weeks of wages 90 weeks of wages
Ranked 28th.
91 weeks of wages
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Botswana

GNI > Current US$ $14.46 billion
Ranked 104th.
$8.18 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 566 times more than Botswana

GNI > Current US$ per capita $7,217.75
Ranked 67th. 19% more than China
$6,059.82
Ranked 78th.

GNI per capita > Constant LCU 36,600.12
Ranked 53th. 57% more than China
23,327.51
Ranked 67th.

Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 28th. 20% more than China
40 hours
Ranked 112th.
Labor force 685,300
Ranked 132nd.
819.5 million
Ranked 1st. 1196 times more than Botswana

Labor force per 1000 357.82
Ranked 137th.
612.62
Ranked 5th. 71% more than Botswana

Labor force, total 1.02 million
Ranked 143th.
787.63 million
Ranked 1st. 774 times more than Botswana

Labor force, total per 1000 508.14
Ranked 46th.
583.13
Ranked 10th. 15% more than Botswana

Rigidity of employment index 20
Ranked 139th.
24
Ranked 123th. 20% more than Botswana

Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.38
Ranked 137th.
$1.73
Ranked 74th. 5 times more than Botswana
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 3.8 Botswana pula ($0.58) an hour for most full-time labor in the private sector; 2.0 ($.26) Botswana pula for domestic workers or approximately 16 pula ($2.05) a day; 408 Botswana pula ($52.31) per month for workers in the agriculture sector. The minimum wage in China is set locally, ranges from 830 RMB per month, 7.50 RMB per hour in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to 1,400 RMB per month, 15.2 RMB per hour in Beijing .
Unemployment rate 7.5%
Ranked 36th. 88% more than China
4%
Ranked 74th.

Expense > Current LCU per capita 16,218.35
Ranked 48th. 12 times more than China
1,372.17
Ranked 105th.

Employment rate > Women 38.5
Ranked 125th.
67.2
Ranked 15th. 75% more than Botswana

Labor force > Total 971,808.94
Ranked 134th.
776.88 million
Ranked 1st. 799 times more than Botswana

Employment rate > Men 53.6
Ranked 154th.
74.6
Ranked 59th. 39% more than Botswana

Force > Total 615,224.8
Ranked 145th.
776.05 million
Ranked 1st. 1261 times more than Botswana

Force > Total > Per capita 0.349 per capita
Ranked 168th.
0.595 per capita
Ranked 3rd. 70% more than Botswana

GNI > Current LCU 110.2 billion
Ranked 119th.
51.67 trillion
Ranked 17th. 469 times more than Botswana

Female economic activity 63%
Ranked 37th.
72.7%
Ranked 19th. 15% more than Botswana
Labor force > Per capita 377.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 125th.
611.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 62% more than Botswana

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34 89.7%
Ranked 47th.
95.68%
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Botswana
Employment rate > Young adults 27.1
Ranked 139th.
54.5
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Botswana

Net income from abroad > Current US$ $-40,617,458.68
Ranked 54th.
$-42,139,426,000.00
Ranked 161st. 1037 times more than Botswana

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita 65.57$
Ranked 43th. 33 times more than China
2$
Ranked 114th.

Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid 13
Ranked 132nd.
31
Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Botswana

Female economic activity growth -4%
Ranked 153th. 4 times more than China
-1%
Ranked 122nd.
Employment rate > Young men 28.8
Ranked 151st.
49.9
Ranked 73th. 73% more than Botswana

Employment rate > Young women 25.4
Ranked 119th.
59.7
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Botswana

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita 69,691.31$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 35 times more than China
1,994.63$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus 38.95%
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than China
16.85%
Ranked 96th.
GNI > Constant LCU 73.34 billion
Ranked 83th.
31.51 trillion
Ranked 10th. 430 times more than Botswana

GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $6,659.15
Ranked 38th. Twice as much as China
$3,331.08
Ranked 61st.

GNI > Constant LCU per capita 36,600.12
Ranked 53th. 57% more than China
23,327.51
Ranked 67th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24 16.2%
Ranked 160th.
66.3%
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Botswana

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14 54.7%
Ranked 163th.
78.9%
Ranked 39th. 44% more than Botswana

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14 33.5%
Ranked 144th.
66.8%
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Botswana

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14 14.39%
Ranked 50th. 83% more than China
7.86%
Ranked 63th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49 82.04%
Ranked 80th.
90.32%
Ranked 36th. 10% more than Botswana
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ 123 million$
Ranked 59th.
2.6 billion$
Ranked 17th. 21 times more than Botswana

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP 11.92$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 41st. 10 times more than China
1.17$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 115th.

Economic activity > Men aged 35-39 98.86%
Ranked 6th. The same as China
98.8%
Ranked 9th.
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19 41.44%
Ranked 95th.
55.79%
Ranked 50th. 35% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24 85.52%
Ranked 65th.
92.41%
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44 73.11%
Ranked 80th.
89.72%
Ranked 26th. 23% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19 39.8%
Ranked 77th.
58.63%
Ranked 24th. 47% more than Botswana
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age 14
Ranked 126th.
16
Ranked 17th. 14% more than Botswana
Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 9.42%
Ranked 3rd.
30.73%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Botswana
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million -108,259,766.546
Ranked 36th.
223.91 million
Ranked 19th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24 25.3%
Ranked 167th.
62.9%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Botswana

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU -216,942,828.779
Ranked 26th.
300.97 billion
Ranked 5th.

Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus 65.02%
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than China
27.52%
Ranked 98th.
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 33.9%
Ranked 6th. 42 times more than China
0.8%
Ranked 66th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39 88.18%
Ranked 61st.
95.79%
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64 45.23%
Ranked 44th. 66% more than China
27.17%
Ranked 80th.
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39 77.5%
Ranked 67th.
92.59%
Ranked 13th. 19% more than Botswana
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 39.7%
Ranked 5th. 40 times more than China
1%
Ranked 67th.

Force > Female > % of total labor force 41.76%
Ranked 93th.
44.54%
Ranked 66th. 7% more than Botswana

Economic activity > Women aged 20-24 75.4%
Ranked 37th.
90.81%
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus 24.52%
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than China
7.6%
Ranked 94th.
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34 80.58%
Ranked 54th.
92.57%
Ranked 11th. 15% more than Botswana
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million $-20,269,103.24
Ranked 58th.
$-31,198,328.27
Ranked 65th. 54% more than Botswana

Employment in industry > % of total employment 15.2%
Ranked 82nd.
17.7%
Ranked 76th. 16% more than Botswana

Personal remittances, received > % of GDP 0.125%
Ranked 124th.
0.477%
Ranked 100th. 4 times more than Botswana

Net income from abroad > Current LCU -309,470,171.826
Ranked 55th.
-265,998,082,043.652
Ranked 137th. 860 times more than Botswana

Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million -154,433,169.067
Ranked 51st.
-196,934,231.669
Ranked 55th. 28% more than Botswana

Economic activity > Men aged 30-34 98.72%
Ranked 6th. About the same as China
98.6%
Ranked 7th.
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19 38.15%
Ranked 57th.
61.7%
Ranked 15th. 62% more than Botswana
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date June 5, 1997 April 28, 1999
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP 100.37%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than China
97.93%
Ranked 82nd.

Expense > % of GDP 30.81%
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than China
11.12%
Ranked 113th.

Economic activity > Men aged 40-44 98.81%
Ranked 4th. About the same as China
98.32%
Ranked 16th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP 12.12$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 80th. 20% more than China
10.07$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 84th.

Economic activity > Men aged 10-14 14.82%
Ranked 55th. 91% more than China
7.74%
Ranked 68th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49 98.76%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than China
97.3%
Ranked 35th.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59 98.6%
Ranked 1st. 21% more than China
81.61%
Ranked 112th.
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64 80.5%
Ranked 53th. 35% more than China
59.64%
Ranked 109th.
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29 82.29%
Ranked 39th.
92.47%
Ranked 6th. 12% more than Botswana
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita 46,662.68 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 11 times more than China
4,212.1 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 7.98 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than China
2.46 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 65th.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita 66.64$
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than China
17.25$
Ranked 108th.

Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64 57.23%
Ranked 167th.
81.97%
Ranked 15th. 43% more than Botswana

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > % 40.4%
Ranked 80th.
50.8%
Ranked 44th. 26% more than Botswana

Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64 68.23%
Ranked 174th.
87.79%
Ranked 28th. 29% more than Botswana

Unemployment, total > % of total labor force 17.6%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than China
4%
Ranked 92nd.

Force > Total per 1000 327.98
Ranked 167th.
595.26
Ranked 5th. 81% more than Botswana

Economic activity > Men aged 50-54 98.71%
Ranked 1st. 7% more than China
92.56%
Ranked 90th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54 75.71%
Ranked 86th.
78.81%
Ranked 68th. 4% more than Botswana
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > % 45.2%
Ranked 86th.
51.9%
Ranked 54th. 15% more than Botswana

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > % 56.7%
Ranked 50th.
61.5%
Ranked 37th. 8% more than Botswana

Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 38.22%
Ranked 28th.
63.84%
Ranked 18th. 67% more than Botswana

GNI > Current LCU per capita 54,993.06
Ranked 88th. 44% more than China
38,251.58
Ranked 98th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59 71.12%
Ranked 58th. 11% more than China
64.21%
Ranked 77th.
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49 66.66%
Ranked 83th.
82.99%
Ranked 38th. 24% more than Botswana
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > % 69.5%
Ranked 87th.
74.1%
Ranked 57th. 7% more than Botswana

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > % 63.1%
Ranked 60th.
68%
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Botswana

Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 1.55%
Ranked 11th.
20.73%
Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Botswana
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment 29.9%
Ranked 20th.
44.1%
Ranked 11th. 47% more than Botswana

Employment in services > % of total employment 54.7%
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than China
16.1%
Ranked 94th.

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment 42.4%
Ranked 63th. 8% more than China
39.1%
Ranked 74th.

Labor force > Female > % of total labor force 47.5%
Ranked 31st. 6% more than China
44.65%
Ranked 77th.

Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+ 76.3%
Ranked 22nd. 3% more than China
73.8%
Ranked 27th.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 17.6%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than China
4.2%
Ranked 53th.

Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 18.6%
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than China
4.2%
Ranked 7th.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita 43.9 BoP $
Ranked 44th. 10 times more than China
4.21 BoP $
Ranked 78th.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ 125 million$
Ranked 106th.
22.49 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 180 times more than Botswana

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ 82.36 million BoP $
Ranked 67th.
5.49 billion BoP $
Ranked 3rd. 67 times more than Botswana

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita 70.82$ per capita
Ranked 70th. 4 times more than China
17.24$ per capita
Ranked 110th.

Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP -0.282%
Ranked 43th.
-0.504%
Ranked 47th. 79% more than Botswana

GNI growth > Annual % 4.27%
Ranked 46th.
8.25%
Ranked 12th. 93% more than Botswana

GNI per capita > Current LCU 54,993.06
Ranked 88th. 44% more than China
38,251.58
Ranked 98th.

Economic activity > Men aged 25-29 98.58%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than China
97.98%
Ranked 6th.
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59 53.16%
Ranked 58th. 17% more than China
45.43%
Ranked 74th.
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54 59.76%
Ranked 85th.
64.02%
Ranked 73th. 7% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44 85.78%
Ranked 75th.
94.18%
Ranked 19th. 10% more than Botswana
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 46.1%
Ranked 3rd. 42 times more than China
1.1%
Ranked 67th.

Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64 46.71%
Ranked 145th.
75.79%
Ranked 15th. 62% more than Botswana

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24 80.47%
Ranked 33th.
91.64%
Ranked 1st. 14% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29 90.47%
Ranked 23th.
95.31%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Botswana
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64 59.24%
Ranked 55th. 35% more than China
43.84%
Ranked 94th.

SOURCES: International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Development Indicators database; World Bank national accounts data; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Minimum Age Convention, 1973; World Bank staff estimates; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.

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