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Labor Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Canada

Definitions

  • Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
  • Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage. 
  • Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
  • GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
  • Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
  • Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14: Percent of males over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all males in employment.
  • Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
  • Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14: Percent of females over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all females in employment.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Part time employment, male > % of total male employment: Part time employment, male (% of total male employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Part time employment, total > % of total employment: Part time employment, total (% of total employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
  • Part time > Part time employment rate > Women: Percentage of country's females over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
  • Part time > Part time employment rate > Men: Percentage of country's males over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
  • GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
  • Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
  • Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
  • Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
  • Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment: Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
STAT Bulgaria Canada HISTORY
Employment rate > Adults 46.3
Ranked 145th.
61.2
Ranked 61st. 32% more than Bulgaria

Expense > Current LCU 23.73 billion
Ranked 81st.
317.53 billion
Ranked 50th. 13 times more than Bulgaria

GNI > Current US$ $49.10 billion
Ranked 67th.
$1.82 trillion
Ranked 12th. 37 times more than Bulgaria

GNI > Current US$ per capita $6,721.77
Ranked 71st.
$52,218.99
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Bulgaria

Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 104th.
44 hours
Ranked 77th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Labor force 3.4 million
Ranked 5th.
18.59 million
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Labor force > By occupation agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% agriculture 2%, manufacturing 13%, construction 6%, services 76%, other 3%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 7.1%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Canada
2%
Ranked 26th.
Labor force > By occupation > Services 57.7%
Ranked 11th.
76%
Ranked 2nd. 32% more than Bulgaria
Labor force per 1000 448.25
Ranked 8th.
544.74
Ranked 15th. 22% more than Bulgaria

Labor force, total 3.35 million
Ranked 97th.
19.34 million
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Bulgaria

Rigidity of employment index 47
Ranked 52nd. 12 times more than Canada
4
Ranked 164th.

Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.95
Ranked 27th.
$7.71
Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Bulgaria
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 340 Bulgarian lev per month, 2.03 lev per hour. The minimum wage in Canada is set by each province and territory; ranges from C$ 9.95 to C$11.00 per hour.
Unemployment rate 9.2%
Ranked 34th. 15% more than Canada
8%
Ranked 45th.

Labor force, total per 1000 459.15
Ranked 92nd.
554.5
Ranked 17th. 21% more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes 45.6%
Ranked 63th.
61.8%
Ranked 18th. 36% more than Bulgaria

Firing cost > Weeks of wages 8.7 weeks of wages
Ranked 148th.
28 weeks of wages
Ranked 110th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

GNI per capita > Constant LCU 6,131.77
Ranked 87th.
43,613.83
Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Bulgaria

Expense > Current LCU per capita 3,229.01
Ranked 92nd.
9,207.96
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Employment rate > Women 41
Ranked 116th.
56.4
Ranked 35th. 38% more than Bulgaria

Labor force > Total 3.67 million
Ranked 85th.
18.66 million
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Employment rate > Men 52.2
Ranked 157th.
66.4
Ranked 101st. 27% more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men 49.6%
Ranked 66th.
65.9%
Ranked 29th. 33% more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men 49.6%
Ranked 66th.
65.9%
Ranked 29th. 33% more than Bulgaria

Compensation of employees > Current LCU 1620131000 29464900000
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate 51.7
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Canada
7.1
Ranked 31st.

Force > Total 3.11 million
Ranked 94th.
17.65 million
Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Bulgaria

Force > Total > Per capita 0.402 per capita
Ranked 134th.
0.546 per capita
Ranked 11th. 36% more than Bulgaria

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women 88.8%
Ranked 25th. About the same as Canada
88.6%
Ranked 26th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14 38.9%
Ranked 14th. 21% more than Canada
32.1%
Ranked 36th.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes 26.6%
Ranked 22nd. 89% more than Canada
14.1%
Ranked 51st.

GNI > Current LCU 74.73 billion
Ranked 126th.
1.82 trillion
Ranked 68th. 24 times more than Bulgaria

Female economic activity 56.8%
Ranked 67th.
60.1%
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Bulgaria
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women 41.9%
Ranked 54th.
57.9%
Ranked 14th. 38% more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women 41.9%
Ranked 54th.
57.9%
Ranked 14th. 38% more than Bulgaria

Labor force > Per capita 354.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th.
537.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 52% more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34 96.08%
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Canada
88.22%
Ranked 60th.
Employment rate > Young adults 26.5
Ranked 142nd.
60.6
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Net income from abroad > Current US$ $-1,872,042,389.59
Ranked 115th.
0.0
Ranked 36th.

Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14 0.4%
Ranked 52nd.
10.8%
Ranked 5th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid 19
Ranked 109th. 5 times more than Canada
4
Ranked 164th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14 10.7%
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Canada
3.7%
Ranked 58th.

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men 83.1%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Canada
80.9%
Ranked 27th.

Female economic activity growth -5%
Ranked 156th.
4%
Ranked 75th.
Employment rate > Young men 29.3
Ranked 148th.
59.1
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Employment rate > Young women 23.5
Ranked 127th.
62.1
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus 5.98%
Ranked 143th.
6.05%
Ranked 142nd. 1% more than Bulgaria
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $ $16,896.00
Ranked 61st.
$49,077.00
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $4,453.92
Ranked 51st.
$35,992.14
Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Bulgaria

GNI > Constant LCU 44.79 billion
Ranked 88th.
1.52 trillion
Ranked 44th. 34 times more than Bulgaria

GNI > Constant LCU per capita 6,131.77
Ranked 87th.
43,613.83
Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Bulgaria

Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14 1%
Ranked 52nd.
26.9%
Ranked 14th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women 2.3%
Ranked 36th.
11.2%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14 6.8%
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Canada
1.6%
Ranked 55th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14 36.3%
Ranked 136th.
57.2%
Ranked 36th. 58% more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24 18%
Ranked 153th.
58.9%
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14 46.6%
Ranked 172nd.
67.5%
Ranked 114th. 45% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male 27.6%
Ranked 18th. 74% more than Canada
15.9%
Ranked 40th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49 91.91%
Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Canada
86.82%
Ranked 52nd.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men 5.2%
Ranked 41st.
19%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14 50.3%
Ranked 42nd.
64.2%
Ranked 10th. 28% more than Bulgaria

Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14 28.9%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Canada
10.6%
Ranked 55th.

Technicians in RandD > Per million people 476.76 per million people
Ranked 17th.
770.13 per million people
Ranked 8th. 62% more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19 17.31%
Ranked 156th.
49.04%
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39 95.12%
Ranked 155th. 1% more than Canada
94.31%
Ranked 160th.
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44 94.11%
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Canada
85.51%
Ranked 42nd.
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19 13.65%
Ranked 161st.
50.37%
Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24 78.91%
Ranked 137th.
80.78%
Ranked 114th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment 9.1%
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Canada
3.4%
Ranked 58th.

Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment 5.7%
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Canada
1.5%
Ranked 54th.

Employment in agriculture > % of total employment 7.5%
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Canada
2.5%
Ranked 58th.

Employment in services > % of total employment 56.9%
Ranked 53th.
75.9%
Ranked 11th. 33% more than Bulgaria

Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+ 55.6%
Ranked 146th.
67.3%
Ranked 62nd. 21% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 8.6%
Ranked 57th.
31.2%
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 40.8%
Ranked 27th. 37% more than Canada
29.7%
Ranked 45th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 46.9%
Ranked 27th. 24% more than Canada
37.9%
Ranked 44th.

Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female 53.5
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Canada
6.1
Ranked 30th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 42.8%
Ranked 17th. 69% more than Canada
25.3%
Ranked 46th.

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million -234,329,304.523
Ranked 42nd.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24 22.3%
Ranked 171st.
58.9%
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

GNI growth > Annual % 2.03%
Ranked 72nd. 19% more than Canada
1.71%
Ranked 75th.

GNI per capita > Current LCU 10,230.88
Ranked 146th.
52,177.22
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Part time employment, male > % of total male employment 2.1%
Ranked 54th.
11.8%
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Bulgaria

Part time employment, total > % of total employment 2.4%
Ranked 58th.
18.8%
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus 10.09%
Ranked 137th. 7% more than Canada
9.41%
Ranked 139th.
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force 12.5%
Ranked 9th. 67% more than Canada
7.5%
Ranked 36th.

Force with secondary education > % of total 55%
Ranked 14th. 82% more than Canada
30.3%
Ranked 31st.

Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 23.3%
Ranked 8th. 64% more than Canada
14.2%
Ranked 32nd.

Economic activity > Men aged 25-29 94.93%
Ranked 96th. 2% more than Canada
92.76%
Ranked 143th.
Compensation of employees > % of expense 11.25%
Ranked 63th.
12.04%
Ranked 60th. 7% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 22.3%
Ranked 15th. 80% more than Canada
12.4%
Ranked 38th.

Force > Female > % of total labor force 46%
Ranked 50th.
46.36%
Ranked 43th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 16.2%
Ranked 19th.
42.2%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 11.4%
Ranked 24th.
40.2%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24 79.92%
Ranked 36th. 1% more than Canada
79.01%
Ranked 44th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29 95.06%
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Canada
88.37%
Ranked 38th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64 22.12%
Ranked 145th.
34.68%
Ranked 117th. 57% more than Bulgaria
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million $-256,281,547.05
Ranked 123th.
0.0
Ranked 36th.

Employment in industry > % of total employment 35.5%
Ranked 5th. 64% more than Canada
21.6%
Ranked 48th.

Personal remittances, received > % of GDP 2.84%
Ranked 53th. 43 times more than Canada
0.0662%
Ranked 134th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 6.8%
Ranked 56th.
26.7%
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Women aged 15-19 21.16%
Ranked 130th.
47.65%
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14 64.2%
Ranked 54th.
87.9%
Ranked 10th. 37% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female 25.2%
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Canada
12.3%
Ranked 52nd.

Part time > Part time employment rate > Women 1%
Ranked 52nd.
26.9%
Ranked 14th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

Part time > Part time employment rate > Men 0.4%
Ranked 52nd.
10.8%
Ranked 5th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

GNI > Current US$, % of GDP 96.22%
Ranked 114th.
100%
Ranked 49th. 4% more than Bulgaria

Expense > % of GDP 31.51%
Ranked 41st. 75% more than Canada
18.04%
Ranked 82nd.

Economic activity > Men aged 40-44 94.7%
Ranked 147th. 1% more than Canada
94.03%
Ranked 156th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49 93.57%
Ranked 137th. 1% more than Canada
92.91%
Ranked 151st.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59 77.44%
Ranked 133th. 5% more than Canada
74.04%
Ranked 143th.
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64 32.24%
Ranked 146th.
46.65%
Ranked 126th. 45% more than Bulgaria
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29 95.19%
Ranked 1st. 13% more than Canada
83.9%
Ranked 31st.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment 4.3%
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Canada
1.3%
Ranked 76th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59 51.59%
Ranked 132nd.
61.86%
Ranked 85th. 20% more than Bulgaria
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49 90.32%
Ranked 17th. 12% more than Canada
80.74%
Ranked 45th.
Force with tertiary education > % of total 23.3%
Ranked 22nd.
52.5%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64 57.43%
Ranked 166th.
77.7%
Ranked 31st. 35% more than Bulgaria

Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment 8.4%
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Canada
3.3%
Ranked 80th.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > % 21.6%
Ranked 153th.
54.3%
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > % 46.6%
Ranked 146th.
61.5%
Ranked 68th. 32% more than Bulgaria

Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed 91.2%
Ranked 14th.
92%
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed 85.9%
Ranked 8th.
90.1%
Ranked 6th. 5% more than Bulgaria

Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed 1.1%
Ranked 37th. 11 times more than Canada
0.1%
Ranked 72nd.

Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed 0.6%
Ranked 40th. 6 times more than Canada
0.1%
Ranked 70th.

Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed 0.8%
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Canada
0.1%
Ranked 77th.

Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 29.5%
Ranked 15th. 86% more than Canada
15.9%
Ranked 42nd.

Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 28.1%
Ranked 22nd. 97% more than Canada
14.3%
Ranked 51st.

Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment 5.7%
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Canada
0.8%
Ranked 48th.

Force with primary education > % of total 21.7%
Ranked 19th. 26% more than Canada
17.2%
Ranked 30th.

Force > Total per 1000 401.89
Ranked 133th.
546.1
Ranked 12th. 36% more than Bulgaria

Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force 63.5%
Ranked 9th. 47% more than Canada
43.1%
Ranked 31st.

Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force 15%
Ranked 40th. 27% more than Canada
11.8%
Ranked 43th.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 13.7%
Ranked 20th. 11% more than Canada
12.3%
Ranked 45th.

Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP -3.668%
Ranked 101st.
0.0
Ranked 34th.

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU -1,711,689,336.354
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 26%
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Canada
12.6%
Ranked 56th.

Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment 7.7%
Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Canada
0.9%
Ranked 46th.

Unemployment, female > % of female labor force 10.8%
Ranked 29th. 59% more than Canada
6.8%
Ranked 53th.

Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment 55.1%
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Canada
11.4%
Ranked 26th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39 94.78%
Ranked 15th. 6% more than Canada
89.55%
Ranked 53th.
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64 13.36%
Ranked 131st.
23.16%
Ranked 93th. 73% more than Bulgaria
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39 94.44%
Ranked 9th. 12% more than Canada
84.66%
Ranked 44th.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment 28.5%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Canada
10.5%
Ranked 51st.

Economic activity > Women aged 20-24 80.98%
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Canada
77.19%
Ranked 28th.
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus 2.93%
Ranked 141st.
3.55%
Ranked 130th. 21% more than Bulgaria
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 7.4%
Ranked 25th.
38.6%
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Women aged 30-34 96.05%
Ranked 1st. 16% more than Canada
82.45%
Ranked 47th.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU -2,849,343,007.594
Ranked 75th.
0.0
Ranked 36th.

Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 12.1%
Ranked 13th. 68% more than Canada
7.2%
Ranked 46th.

Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force 11.5%
Ranked 24th. 69% more than Canada
6.8%
Ranked 48th.

Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment 55.5%
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Canada
8.4%
Ranked 26th.

Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment 55.3%
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Canada
10.1%
Ranked 26th.

Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 49%
Ranked 21st. 55% more than Canada
31.6%
Ranked 44th.

Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64 52.39%
Ranked 122nd.
72.78%
Ranked 26th. 39% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 21.1%
Ranked 17th. Twice as much as Canada
10.6%
Ranked 41st.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44 94.4%
Ranked 16th. 5% more than Canada
89.81%
Ranked 45th.
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54 81.73%
Ranked 24th. 14% more than Canada
71.91%
Ranked 52nd.
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59 28.25%
Ranked 119th.
49.78%
Ranked 66th. 76% more than Bulgaria
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment 52.3%
Ranked 17th. 73% more than Canada
30.2%
Ranked 46th.

Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million -390,073,450.325
Ranked 72nd.
0.0
Ranked 36th.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 5.7%
Ranked 45th.
6.1%
Ranked 38th. 7% more than Bulgaria

Labor force > Female > % of total labor force 46.27%
Ranked 52nd.
46.9%
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment 51.6%
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Canada
49.8%
Ranked 17th.

Economic activity > Men aged 30-34 96.1%
Ranked 143th. 2% more than Canada
93.91%
Ranked 162nd.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24 2.4 ratio
Ranked 41st. 26% more than Canada
1.9 ratio
Ranked 56th.

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24 2.6
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Canada
2.5
Ranked 42nd.

GNI > Current LCU per capita 10,230.88
Ranked 146th.
52,177.22
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 68.9%
Ranked 16th.
69.43%
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54 83.62%
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Canada
80.31%
Ranked 62nd.
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54 85.66%
Ranked 145th.
88.66%
Ranked 135th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > % 24.5%
Ranked 153th.
53.3%
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > % 42.6%
Ranked 120th.
57.4%
Ranked 48th. 35% more than Bulgaria

Self-employed, female > % of females employed 8.8%
Ranked 51st. 10% more than Canada
8%
Ranked 68th.

Self-employed, male > % of males employed 14.1%
Ranked 58th. 42% more than Canada
9.9%
Ranked 78th.

Self-employed, total > % of total employed 11.6%
Ranked 57th. 29% more than Canada
9%
Ranked 80th.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > % 50.9%
Ranked 163th.
65.7%
Ranked 112th. 29% more than Bulgaria

Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64 62.57%
Ranked 181st.
82.56%
Ranked 90th. 32% more than Bulgaria

Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed 88.4%
Ranked 12th.
91%
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Employees, industry, female > % of female employment 25.1%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Canada
10.2%
Ranked 67th.

Employees, industry, male > % of male employment 37%
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Canada
31.7%
Ranked 46th.

Employees, services, female > % of female employment 70.6%
Ranked 46th.
88.7%
Ranked 17th. 26% more than Bulgaria

Employees, services, male > % of male employment 54.6%
Ranked 31st.
65.4%
Ranked 13th. 20% more than Bulgaria

Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment 53.2%
Ranked 51st.
67%
Ranked 23th. 26% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment, male > % of male labor force 13.5%
Ranked 18th. 75% more than Canada
7.7%
Ranked 42nd.

Unemployment, total > % of total labor force 12.3%
Ranked 21st. 71% more than Canada
7.2%
Ranked 47th.

Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment 65.4%
Ranked 58th.
88%
Ranked 12th. 35% more than Bulgaria

Labor force with primary education > % of total 16.4%
Ranked 40th. 19% more than Canada
13.8%
Ranked 46th.

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 59.3%
Ranked 13th. 48% more than Canada
40%
Ranked 35th.

Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force 17.6%
Ranked 38th. 13% more than Canada
15.6%
Ranked 43th.

Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force 54.5%
Ranked 15th. 49% more than Canada
36.6%
Ranked 35th.

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 24.3%
Ranked 26th.
46.2%
Ranked 4th. 90% more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 10.5%
Ranked 53th.
36.8%
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 11.3%
Ranked 23th. 13% more than Canada
10%
Ranked 53th.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 12.7%
Ranked 20th. 13% more than Canada
11.2%
Ranked 45th.

SOURCES: International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a109, Part-time employment rate; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables

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