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Geography Stats: compare key data on Canada & Heard Island and McDonald Islands

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT Canada Heard Island and McDonald Islands HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly larger than the US slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Area > Comparative to US places somewhat larger than the US slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Area > Land 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 22072 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands
412 sq km
Ranked 193th.

Area > Total 9.98 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 24235 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands
412 sq km
Ranked 202nd.

Area > Water 891,163 sq km
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 162nd.

Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north antarctic
Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 1983 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands
101.9 km
Ranked 163th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Logan 5,959 m Mawson Peak on Big Ben volcano 2,745 m
Geographic coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W 53 06 S, 72 31 E
Irrigated land 8,550 sq km
Ranked 46th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Land use > Arable land 4.3%
Ranked 156th.
0.0
Ranked 218th.

Location Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Natural hazards continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island
Natural resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower fish
Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 178th. The same as Heard Island and McDonald Islands
12 nautical mile
Ranked 27th.

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m Indian Ocean 0 m
Population density 3.36 people per sqkm
Ranked 217th.
0.0
Ranked 235th.
Map references North America Antarctic Region
Land use > Other 95.2%
Ranked 77th.
100%
Ranked 4th. 5% more than Canada

Land use > Permanent crops 0.49%
Ranked 145th.
0.0
Ranked 208th.

Note second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border; Canada has more fresh water than any other country and almost 9% of Canadian territory is water; Canada has at least 2 million and possibly over 3 million lakes - that is more than all other countries combined Mawson Peak on Heard Island is the highest Australian mountain (at 2,745 meters, it is taller than Mt. Kosciuszko in Australia proper), and one of only two active volcanoes located in Australian territory, the other being McDonald Island; in 1992, McDonald Island broke its dormancy and began erupting; it has erupted several times since, most recently in 2005
Marine Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 1983 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands
101.9 km
Ranked 163th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Heal The World Foundation.; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

Citation

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