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Geography Stats: compare key data on Canada & Paracel Islands

Definitions

  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT Canada Paracel Islands HISTORY
Area > Water 891,163 sq km
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north tropical
Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 390 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Logan 5,959 m unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m South China Sea 0 m
Geographic coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W 16 30 N, 112 00 E
Irrigated land 8,550 sq km
Ranked 46th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Land use > Arable land 4.3%
Ranked 156th.
0.0
Ranked 216th.

Land use > Other 95.2%
Ranked 77th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Canada

Land use > Permanent crops 0.49%
Ranked 145th.
0.0
Ranked 206th.

Location Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Map references North America Southeast Asia
Natural hazards continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains typhoons
Natural resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower none
Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast mostly low and flat
Note second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border; Canada has more fresh water than any other country and almost 9% of Canadian territory is water; Canada has at least 2 million and possibly over 3 million lakes - that is more than all other countries combined composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group
Marine Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 390 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

Citation

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