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Agriculture > Produce Stats: compare key data on China & Italy

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Definitions

  • Agricultural crop > Production: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001."
  • Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
  • Cereal > Production: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s
  • Corn > Yield: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Cotton > Production: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales.
  • Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • Food > Production: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value."
  • Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Live stock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins."
  • Livestock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
  • Meat > Production: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes
  • Meat > Production per million: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Production: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Soybean > Production per 1000: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Imports: Imports of cotton 2003/2004
  • Persimmon > Production > Tonnes: Production of persimmon in the top 10 persimmon producing countries in the year 1970. Figures are in tonnes.
  • Cereal > Production growth: Average production of Cereals (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Cereal > Production per million: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Corn > Yield per million: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Meat > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Cotton > Production per million: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Yield per million: Yield of Rice, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Yield: Yield of Rice, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Root and tuber > Production: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998
  • Sunflowerseed > Production: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Wine > Production > Tonnes per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Yield: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Root and tuber > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Total > Production Oilseed per 1000: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Yield per million: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oats > Yield per million: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Stocks per million: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total > Production Oilseed: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Barley > Yield per million: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Sunflowerseed > Yield per million: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total > Yield Oilseed: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Sorghum > Yield: Yield of Sorghum, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Imports as % of merchandise > Imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Total > Yield Oilseed per million: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Imports per million: Imports of cotton 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Persimmon > Production > Tonnes per 1000: Production of persimmon in the top 10 persimmon producing countries in the year 1970. Figures are in tonnes. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Sunflowerseed > Yield: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
  • Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Root and tuber > Production per million: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Stocks: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales)
  • Sorghum > Yield per million: Yield of Sorghum, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oats > Yield: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Barley > Yield: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Mushroom > Production > % of world output: Share of the top 10 mushroom producing countries in the world's total output. The figures are for the year 2008.
STAT China Italy HISTORY
Agricultural crop > Production 123
Ranked 48th. 32% more than Italy
93
Ranked 158th.

Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons 540.83 million
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Italy
18.71 million
Ranked 28th.

Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000 400.41
Ranked 40th. 30% more than Italy
307.12
Ranked 47th.

Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 5,837.47
Ranked 21st. 10% more than Italy
5,328.41
Ranked 26th.

Cereal > Production 149 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th. 48% more than Italy
101 thousand metric tons
Ranked 97th.
Corn > Yield 4.81
Ranked 8th.
6.96
Ranked 5th. 45% more than China
Cotton > Production 25,500
Ranked 1st. 25500 times more than Italy
1
Ranked 68th.
Crop > Production index 115.2%
Ranked 40th. 16% more than Italy
99.2%
Ranked 139th.

Food > Production 125
Ranked 44th. 33% more than Italy
94
Ranked 158th.

Food > Production index 117.8%
Ranked 21st. 20% more than Italy
98.1%
Ranked 153th.

Live stock > Production index 122
Ranked 53th. 26% more than Italy
97
Ranked 149th.

Livestock > Production index 122.6%
Ranked 14th. 25% more than Italy
98.1%
Ranked 153th.

Meat > Production 53,747 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Italy
4,061 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th.
Meat > Production per million 42.26 thousand metric tons
Ranked 40th.
71.27 thousand metric tons
Ranked 20th. 69% more than China
Soybean > Production 15.39 million
Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Italy
390,000
Ranked 10th.
Soybean > Production per 1000 11.87
Ranked 9th. 77% more than Italy
6.7
Ranked 10th.
Cotton > Imports 4,300 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy
1,125 thousand bales
Ranked 9th.
Wine > Production > Tonnes 1.45 million
Ranked 6th.
5.05 million
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than China

Persimmon > Production > Tonnes 1.84 million tonnes
Ranked 1st. 36 times more than Italy
51,332 tonnes
Ranked 5th.

Cereal > Production growth 27%
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Italy
13%
Ranked 66th.
Cereal > Production per million 0.117 thousand metric tons
Ranked 145th.
1.77 thousand metric tons
Ranked 129th. 15 times more than China
Corn > Yield per million 0.00371
Ranked 19th.
0.12
Ranked 7th. 32 times more than China
Meat > Production growth 191%
Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Italy
11%
Ranked 96th.
Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita 63.6 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 96th.
68.23 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 92nd. 7% more than China

Cotton > Production per million 19.67
Ranked 19th. 1145 times more than Italy
0.0172
Ranked 72nd.
Rice > Yield per million 0.00468
Ranked 21st.
0.106
Ranked 7th. 23 times more than China
Rice > Yield 6.06
Ranked 8th.
6.18
Ranked 6th. 2% more than China
Root and tuber > Production 170,478 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 81 times more than Italy
2,113 thousand metric tons
Ranked 39th.
Sunflowerseed > Production 1.74 million
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Italy
240,000
Ranked 17th.
International wheat > Production statistics 89
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Italy
7.4
Ranked 17th.

Wine > Production > Tonnes per 1000 1.1
Ranked 10th.
85.05
Ranked 1st. 77 times more than China

Soybean > Yield 1.65
Ranked 9th.
2.56
Ranked 1st. 55% more than China
Root and tuber > Production growth 22%
Ranked 53th.
-14%
Ranked 128th.
Total > Production Oilseed per 1000 39.23
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Italy
10.83
Ranked 25th.
Soybean > Yield per million 0.00127
Ranked 19th.
0.044
Ranked 7th. 35 times more than China
Oats > Yield per million 0.000926
Ranked 17th.
0.0356
Ranked 12th. 38 times more than China
Cotton > Stocks per million 6.93 thousand bales
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Italy
2.57 thousand bales
Ranked 45th.
Total > Production Oilseed 50.85 million
Ranked 3rd. 81 times more than Italy
630,000
Ranked 26th.
Barley > Yield per million 0.00276
Ranked 21st.
0.0566
Ranked 15th. 20 times more than China
Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares 92.65 million
Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Italy
3.51 million
Ranked 36th.

Sunflowerseed > Yield per million 0.00115
Ranked 16th.
0.027
Ranked 8th. 23 times more than China
Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000 1.34
Ranked 17th.
4.13
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than China
Total > Yield Oilseed 1.82
Ranked 12th.
2.06
Ranked 8th. 13% more than China
Sorghum > Yield 3.97
Ranked 5th.
4
Ranked 4th. 1% more than China
Imports as % of merchandise > Imports 3.37%
Ranked 2nd. 70% more than Italy
1.98%
Ranked 13th.

Total > Yield Oilseed per million 0.0014
Ranked 25th.
0.0354
Ranked 12th. 25 times more than China
Cotton > Imports per million 3.32 thousand bales
Ranked 46th.
19.34 thousand bales
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than China
Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares 86.9 million
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Italy
4.1 million
Ranked 29th.

Persimmon > Production > Tonnes per 1000 1.41 tonnes
Ranked 4th. 61% more than Italy
0.876 tonnes
Ranked 5th.

Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000 63.64 hectares
Ranked 93th.
68.24 hectares
Ranked 88th. 7% more than China

Sunflowerseed > Yield 1.49
Ranked 7th.
1.57
Ranked 6th. 5% more than China
Land under cereal > Production > Hectares 82.96 million hectares
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Italy
4 million hectares
Ranked 32nd.

Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports 3.56%
Ranked 5th. 37% more than Italy
2.59%
Ranked 14th.

Root and tuber > Production per million 137.27 thousand metric tons
Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Italy
37.13 thousand metric tons
Ranked 100th.
Cotton > Stocks 8,934 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 60 times more than Italy
148 thousand bales
Ranked 27th.
Sorghum > Yield per million 0.00306
Ranked 19th.
0.0688
Ranked 6th. 22 times more than China
Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000 68.59
Ranked 92nd. 19% more than Italy
57.64
Ranked 103th.

Oats > Yield 1.2
Ranked 18th.
2.07
Ranked 9th. 73% more than China
Barley > Yield 3.58
Ranked 7th. 9% more than Italy
3.29
Ranked 8th.
Mushroom > Production > % of world output 45.89%
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Italy
2.86%
Ranked 7th.

SOURCES: Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Resources Institute; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA; United States Department of Agriculture; World Development Indicators database; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Globalization of wine; FAO Stat: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division; World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United States Department of Agriculture. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International wheat production statistics; Wikipedia: Globalization of wine. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.; FAO Stat: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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