Health Stats: compare key data on China & Italy

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

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STAT	China	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th. 29% more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.4 Ranked 15th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 10% more than China
Births and maternity > Future births	10,854.24 Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Italy	516.82 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 78th.	1.88% Ranked 75th. About the same as China
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	143 Ranked 59th. 8% more than Italy	132 Ranked 89th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 80% more than China
Life expectancy > Men	72 years Ranked 19th.	79 years Ranked 1st. 10% more than China
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	74.68 years Ranked 92nd.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 9% more than China
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	76.36 Ranked 98th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 11% more than China
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	73.78 Ranked 54th.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 8% more than China
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	75.04 Ranked 67th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 9% more than China
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 3 times more than China
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	70.9% Ranked 51st.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 15% more than China
Quality of health care system > Cost	57.14 Ranked 33th.	68.02 Ranked 20th. 19% more than China
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	62.33 Ranked 29th.	64.54 Ranked 27th. 4% more than China
Infant mortality rate > Total	16.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 109th. 5 times more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.81 births per woman Ranked 130th. 37% more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	25.28 Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Italy	6.07 Ranked 149th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.652 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 4 times more than China
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	12.1 Ranked 121st. 4 times more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	76 years Ranked 30th.	85 years Ranked 1st. 12% more than China
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	59.52 Ranked 34th.	70 Ranked 23th. 18% more than China
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.1% Ranked 114th.	0.3% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than China
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	54.76 Ranked 23th. 39% more than Italy	39.44 Ranked 37th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.23 Ranked 70th.	3.9 Ranked 43th. 75% more than China
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.86 Ranked 123th.	23.49 Ranked 106th. 3% more than China
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	740,000 Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Italy	140,000 Ranked 34th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	4.83 births Ranked 175th.	6.83 births Ranked 167th. 41% more than China
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	79.4% Ranked 65th.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 14% more than China
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	89.47 Ranked 23th. 1% more than Italy	88.61 Ranked 24th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	70.51$ Ranked 113th.	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 37 times more than China
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$278.02 Ranked 101st.	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 12 times more than China
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	6.2 Ranked 75th.	6.5 Ranked 42nd. 5% more than China
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	61.25 Ranked 31st.	66.76 Ranked 25th. 9% more than China
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	73 Ranked 85th. 11 times more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11.9 Ranked 13th. 28% more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	37 per 100,000 live births Ranked 111th. 9 times more than Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Maternal mortality	55 per 100,000 Ranked 79th. 8 times more than Italy	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.51 Ranked 19th.	3.7 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than China
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	17,148.69 Ranked 65th. 2% more than Italy	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.
Death rates > Children under 5	19.1 Ranked 98th. 5 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 165th.
Death rates > Women	89.49 Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	66.25 Ranked 18th. 28% more than Italy	51.67 Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men	149.18 Ranked 107th. 81% more than Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	26,000 Ranked 14th. 24 times more than Italy	1,100 Ranked 67th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	48.75 Ranked 41st.	58.06 Ranked 31st. 19% more than China
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Italy	100 Ranked 148th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	35.6% Ranked 30th. 43% more than Italy	24.9% Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births	16.04 million Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Italy	561,944 Ranked 13th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	71.83 years Ranked 79th.	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 12% more than China
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.034 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th. 79% more than Italy	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.
Life expectancy > Male	71.45 Ranked 66th.	79.26 Ranked 6th. 11% more than China
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.66 Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Italy	0.29 Ranked 127th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	66.67 Ranked 40th.	70.28 Ranked 33th. 5% more than China
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	23.16 trillion Ranked 13th. 23 times more than Italy	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.556 Ranked 116th.	2.33 Ranked 75th. 4 times more than China
Death rates > Infants	16.6 Ranked 98th. 5 times more than Italy	3.4 Ranked 165th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.94 years Ranked 104th.	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 10% more than China
Life expectancy > Female	74.89 Ranked 92nd.	84.77 Ranked 4th. 13% more than China
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 136th. 4 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	94.1% Ranked 16th.	99% Ranked 16th. 5% more than China
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	261 Ranked 98th.	2,166 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than China
Spending > Per person	40 Ranked 88th.	1,676 Ranked 17th. 42 times more than China
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 14th. 10% more than Italy	90% Ranked 122nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 127th.	0.4% Ranked 79th. 4 times more than China
Life expectancy at birth > Male	72.68 years Ranked 84th.	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 9% more than China
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	73.69 years Ranked 93th.	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 13% more than China
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	64.1 Ranked 53th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. 13% more than China
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(78.00-80.00)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	279 Ranked 126th. 80% more than Italy	155 Ranked 179th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	3% Ranked 11th.	9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than China
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.96 Ranked 11th.	6.93 Ranked 24th. 7 times more than China
Health spending per capita	108.46 Ranked 116th.	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 29 times more than China
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.93 Ranked 119th. 3% more than Italy	21.19 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	70.07 years Ranked 73th.	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 11% more than China
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	107 Ranked 51st. 27 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	73 Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0195 Ranked 65th. 1% more than Italy	0.0193 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	75.58 Ranked 63th.	86.18 Ranked 14th. 14% more than China
Drug access	80% Ranked 68th.	95% Ranked 30th. 19% more than China
Infant mortality > Female babies	31.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 78th. 7 times more than Italy	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	627 Ranked 115th. 69% more than Italy	372 Ranked 180th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	82.67 Ranked 80th.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 13% more than China
Diseases > Cholera cases	168 Ranked 29th. 168 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 50th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$233.29 Ranked 108th.	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 12 times more than China
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.78 Ranked 116th.	25.78 Ranked 71st. 8% more than China
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71 Ranked 75th.	81 Ranked 5th. 14% more than China
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0273% Ranked 113th.	0.425% Ranked 100th. 16 times more than China
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	11.93 Ranked 12th. 28% more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	5.08% Ranked 90th. 42 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	100.26 per 100,000 people Ranked 79th. 15 times more than Italy	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	3.4% Ranked 14th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than China
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.731 Ranked 82nd.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 28% more than China
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	85 Ranked 139th. 98% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	43 Ranked 155th.	49 Ranked 132nd. 14% more than China
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	6
Smoking rate > Women	4 Ranked 85th.	19 Ranked 48th. 5 times more than China
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	465,877 Ranked 2nd. 476 times more than Italy	979 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	27% Ranked 21st.	40% Ranked 6th. 48% more than China
Contraception	84% Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Italy	60% Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	2,112 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	16.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 99th. 5 times more than Italy	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	59.5 Ranked 9th. 81% more than Italy	32.8 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	650000	150000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 41st. 25% more than Italy	80% Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Measles cases	109,023 Ranked 1st. 340 times more than Italy	321 Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	3.7 Ranked 94th.	19.2 Ranked 49th. 5 times more than China
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	38 Ranked 101st. 8 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	65.2 Ranked 59th.	74.7 Ranked 7th. 15% more than China
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	85 Ranked 139th. 98% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	353.5 Ranked 58th. 21 times more than Italy	16.49 Ranked 161st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	3.4% Ranked 14th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than China
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	2% Ranked 10th.	9% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than China
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	63.1 Ranked 46th.	70.7 Ranked 7th. 12% more than China
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,500 Ranked 59th.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than China
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.11 Ranked 92nd.	0.37 Ranked 65th. 3 times more than China
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.00155 Ranked 79th.	0.0134 Ranked 72nd. 9 times more than China
SARS total cases	5,327 Ranked 1st. 1332 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	13.06 Ranked 137th. 40% more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Spending > Public	2.1% (1999)	5.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	74.99% Ranked 102nd.	86.96% Ranked 64th. 16% more than China
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insuranceÂ	Social insurance
Total fertility rate	1.8 Ranked 133th. 50% more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	20.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Italy	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
SARS fatalities	349 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	73 Ranked 84th.	84 Ranked 4th. 15% more than China
Children living with AIDS	2,000 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Italy	770 Ranked 58th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	85 Ranked 139th. 98% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Respiratory disease child death rate	62.56 (est)	0.70
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	3.63 Ranked 32nd.	27.46 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than China
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	180000	50000
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	191.75 Ranked 19th. 13 times more than Italy	14.77 Ranked 65th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.6 Ranked 23th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	2,112 Ranked 2nd. 96 times more than Italy	22 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.127 Ranked 43th. 8 times more than Italy	0.0168 Ranked 50th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	44 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 7 times more than Italy	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	88 Ranked 121st.	1,639 Ranked 19th. 19 times more than China
Spending > Private	3% Ranked 37th. 15% more than Italy	2.6% Ranked 52nd.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.79% Ranked 148th.	6.53% Ranked 26th. 4 times more than China
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	93.78% Ranked 12th.	94.92% Ranked 10th. 1% more than China
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	94.32% Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.15% Ranked 114th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	7.07% Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Italy	3.48% Ranked 177th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	9.83% Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	28.9% Ranked 2nd. 87% more than Italy	15.46% Ranked 113th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.36% Ranked 84th. 15% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.86% Ranked 111th.	13.94% Ranked 50th. 41% more than China
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	79 Ranked 132nd.	95 Ranked 71st. 20% more than China
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.6 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Italy	0.371 Ranked 89th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	2.2% Ranked 38th.	5.9% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than China
Public health spending > % of total health spending	44.74% Ranked 142nd.	76.54% Ranked 40th. 71% more than China
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	99.14% Ranked 15th. 1% more than Italy	98.12% Ranked 21st.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.4% Ranked 93th.	3.7% Ranked 72nd. 9 times more than China
SARS fatality ratio %	7% Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
SARS female cases %	50% Ranked 14th. Twice as much as Italy	25% Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	74,746 Ranked 1st. 174 times more than Italy	429 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	56.72 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Italy	7.23 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Mumps cases	252,701 Ranked 1st. 288 times more than Italy	877 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	8.82% Ranked 71st. 58% more than Italy	5.57% Ranked 142nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(78.00-80.00)	(83.70-84.10)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	10% Ranked 72nd. Twice as much as Italy	5% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	89% Ranked 100th.	100% Ranked 27th. 12% more than China
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 85th.	100% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than China
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	20% Ranked 9th. 83% more than Italy	10.93% Ranked 102nd.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	83.1% Ranked 58th.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 11% more than China
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.6% Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	93.7% Ranked 4th.	99% Ranked 18th. 6% more than China
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.08% Ranked 145th.	0.5% Ranked 76th. 6 times more than China
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	87% Ranked 1st. 45% more than Italy	60% Ranked 9th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	86% Ranked 115th.	87% Ranked 109th. 1% more than China
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	89% Ranked 19th. 2% more than Italy	87% Ranked 59th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	12.49% Ranked 81st.	14.72% Ranked 52nd. 18% more than China
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.89% Ranked 119th.	7.34% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than China
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	93% Ranked 116th.	100% Ranked 35th. 8% more than China
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	87% Ranked 118th.	96% Ranked 63th. 10% more than China
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.99% Ranked 78th. 6% more than Italy	27.33% Ranked 106th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 103th.	0.2% Ranked 79th. Twice as much as China
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	97.3 Ranked 80th. 15 times more than Italy	6.59 Ranked 164th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 118th.	0.4% Ranked 77th. 4 times more than China
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.91% Ranked 145th.	6.68% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than China
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	66.3% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Italy	24.4% Ranked 147th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	12% Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Italy	2.5% Ranked 157th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	5.8% Ranked 102nd.	8.5% Ranked 35th. 47% more than China
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	79 Ranked 122nd. 13% more than Italy	70 Ranked 149th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	79.67% Ranked 46th. 10% more than Italy	72.26% Ranked 60th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	79 Ranked 133th.	96 Ranked 58th. 22% more than China
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	14.2% Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Italy	2.7% Ranked 4th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.1% Ranked 14th. About the same as Italy	99% Ranked 22nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.08 Ranked 63th.	1.22 Ranked 6th. 12% more than China
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	67% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy	31.3% Ranked 9th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 115th.	0.4% Ranked 63th. 4 times more than China
Infant mortality rate > Male	15.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 119th. 4 times more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
SARS median age range	0.0 Ranked 29th.	30.5 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70 Ranked 55th.	78 Ranked 8th. 11% more than China
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 7th. 2% more than Italy	97% Ranked 59th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Italy	90% Ranked 121st.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.91% Ranked 58th. 34% more than Italy	2.17% Ranked 104th.

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