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Economy > Poverty Stats: compare key data on China & Russia

Definitions

  • Gap at $1 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.08 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Share of all poor people: The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
STAT China Russia HISTORY
Gap at $1 a day > PPP 2.1%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia
0.5%
Ranked 19th.

Gap at $2 a day > PPP 12.51%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Russia
3.09%
Ranked 16th.

Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 9.9%
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Russia
2%
Ranked 19th.

Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 34.89%
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
12.14%
Ranked 16th.

Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 4.6%
Ranked 16th.
30.9%
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than China
Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP $3.95%
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Russia
$0.50%
Ranked 23th.

Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > % $2.84%
Ranked 15th.
0.0
Ranked 40th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP $12.21%
Ranked 16th. 24 times more than Russia
$0.50%
Ranked 23th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % $9.08%
Ranked 11th. 908 times more than Russia
$0.01%
Ranked 40th.

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population $15.92%
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Russia
$2.00%
Ranked 23th.

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $36.28%
Ranked 13th. 18 times more than Russia
$2.00%
Ranked 24th.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 2.8%
Ranked 15th.
19.6%
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than China

Share of all poor people 22.12%
Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than Russia
0.99%
Ranked 10th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling

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