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Geography Stats: compare key data on European Union & Malaysia

Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Coastline per 1000: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Land area > Sq. km > Per capita: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
  • Area > Total per 1000: Total area in square kilometers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area). Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.
  • Land boundaries > Total: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
  • Irrigated land per million: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Total > Per capita: Total area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area: Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area). Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
  • Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area: Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area). Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
  • Land boundaries > Total per million: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population: Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population). Population below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area: Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area). Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
  • Agricultural land > % of land area: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Arable land > % of land area: Arable land (% of land area). Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Land boundaries > Total > Per capita: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
STAT European Union Malaysia HISTORY
Area > Comparative less than one-half the size of the US slightly larger than New Mexico
Area > Comparative to US places less than one-half the size of the US slightly larger than New Mexico
Area > Total 4.32 million sq km
Ranked 13th. 13 times more than Malaysia
329,847 sq km
Ranked 68th.

Climate cold temperate; potentially subarctic in the north to temperate; mild wet winters; hot dry summers in the south tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons
Coastline 65,992.9 km
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Malaysia
4,675 km
Ranked 31st.

Coastline per 1000 0.13 km
Ranked 89th.
0.163 km
Ranked 81st. 25% more than European Union

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc 4,807 m; note - situated on the border between France and Italy Gunung Kinabalu 4,100 m
Irrigated land 131,250 sq km
Ranked 5th. 35 times more than Malaysia
3,800 sq km
Ranked 4th.

Land area > Sq. km 4.18 million sq km
Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Malaysia
328,550 sq km
Ranked 62nd.

Land boundaries > Border countries Albania 282 km, Andorra 120.3 km, Belarus 1,050 km, Croatia 999 km, Holy See 3.2 km, Liechtenstein 34.9 km, Macedonia 394 km, Moldova 450 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Norway 2,348 km, Russia 2,257 km, San Marino 39 km, Serbia 945 km, Switzerland 1,811 km, Turkey 446 km, Ukraine 1,257 km Brunei 381 km, Indonesia 1,782 km, Thailand 506 km
Location Europe between the North Atlantic Ocean in the west and Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine to the east Southeastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam
Natural hazards flooding along coasts; avalanches in mountainous area; earthquakes in the south; volcanic eruptions in Italy; periodic droughts in Spain; ice floes in the Baltic flooding; landslides; forest fires
Natural resources iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite
Terrain fairly flat along the Baltic and Atlantic coast; mountainous in the central and southern areas coastal plains rising to hills and mountains
Total area > Sq. km 4.33 million
Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Malaysia
329,740
Ranked 64th.

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 8.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 128th.
13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th. 53% more than European Union

Map references <a href="/region/CAC" >Central America and the Caribbean</a> Southeast Asia
Forest area > Sq. km 1.57 million
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Malaysia
206,096
Ranked 30th.

Area > Total per 1000 8.59 sq km
Ranked 127th.
12.08 sq km
Ranked 106th. 41% more than European Union

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 130.08 sq. km
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Malaysia
43.65 sq. km
Ranked 45th.

Land boundaries > Total 12,440.8 km
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Malaysia
2,669 km
Ranked 66th.

Irrigated land per million 266.44 sq km
Ranked 72nd. 82% more than Malaysia
146.64 sq km
Ranked 92nd.

Area > Total > Per capita 8.81 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.
13.05 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th. 48% more than European Union

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 3.31%
Ranked 89th. 11% more than Malaysia
2.99%
Ranked 96th.

Forest area > % of land area 37.54%
Ranked 67th.
62.73%
Ranked 19th. 67% more than European Union

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 25.72%
Ranked 40th. 40% more than Malaysia
18.35%
Ranked 75th.

Land boundaries > Total per million 24.7 km
Ranked 144th.
97.76 km
Ranked 113th. 4 times more than European Union

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 7.36%
Ranked 84th.
9.48%
Ranked 72nd. 29% more than European Union

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 25.08%
Ranked 35th. 80% more than Malaysia
13.93%
Ranked 88th.

Agricultural land > % of land area 45.49%
Ranked 79th. 90% more than Malaysia
23.95%
Ranked 138th.

Arable land > % of land area 25.57%
Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Malaysia
5.48%
Ranked 140th.

Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.025 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 153th.
0.106 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th. 4 times more than European Union

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.; Center for International Earth Science Information Network; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organization

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