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Geography Stats: compare key data on France & French Guiana

Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone: Exclusive economic zone (EEZ) - the LOS Convention (Part V) defines the EEZ as a zone beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which a coastal State has: sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natura
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Irrigated land > Per capita: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Forested Land: Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
  • Area > Water > Per capita: Total water area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Area > Total > Per capita: Total area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
STAT France French Guiana HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly less than the size of Texas slightly smaller than Indiana
Area > Comparative to US places slightly less than the size of Texas slightly smaller than Indiana
Area > Land 545,630 sq km
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than French Guiana
89,150 sq km
Ranked 2nd.
Area > Land > Per capita 8.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th.
446.85 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 50 times more than France
Area > Total 643,801 sq km
Ranked 44th. 7 times more than French Guiana
91,000 sq km
Ranked 2nd.
Area > Water 3,374 sq km
Ranked 79th. 82% more than French Guiana
1,850 sq km
Ranked 1st.
Climate <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation<br /><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April) tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline 4,853 km
Ranked 29th. 13 times more than French Guiana
378 km
Ranked 132nd.
Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc 4,807 m Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
Geographic coordinates <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>46 00 N, 2 00 E<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> 4 00 N, 53 00 W<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> 16 15 N, 61 35 W<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> 14 40 N, 61 00 W<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> 12 50 S, 45 10 E<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> 21 06 S, 55 36 E 4 00 N, 53 00 W
Land boundaries > Border countries Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km Brazil 730.4 km, Suriname 510 km
Land use > Arable land 33.45%
Ranked 20th. 257 times more than French Guiana
0.13%
Ranked 207th.

Location <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname
Natural resources <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum, kaolin, fish, niobium, tantalum, clay
Terrain <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Irrigated land 26,000 sq km
Ranked 23th. 1300 times more than French Guiana
20 sq km
Ranked 161st.

Natural hazards flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 163th. The same as French Guiana
12 nautical mile
Ranked 5th.
Population density 108.09 people per sqkm
Ranked 92nd. 57 times more than French Guiana
1.88 people per sqkm
Ranked 225th.
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 118th. The same as French Guiana
200 nautical mile
Ranked 5th.
Map references <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>Europe<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> South America<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Africa<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> World <a href="/region/SAM" >South America</a>
Land use > Other 64.69%
Ranked 3rd.
99.83%
Ranked 33th. 54% more than France

Land use > Permanent crops 1.86%
Ranked 92nd. 47 times more than French Guiana
0.04%
Ranked 184th.

Irrigated land > Per capita 0.432 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than French Guiana
0.107 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
Note largest West European nation mostly an unsettled wilderness; the only non-independent portion of the South American continent
Forested Land 27.9%
Ranked 97th.
89.9%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than France
Area > Water > Per capita 22.94 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 4th.
9,272.76 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 1st. 404 times more than France
Area > Total > Per capita 8.96 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd.
456.12 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 51 times more than France

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Heal The World Foundation.; FAO

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