Labor Stats: compare key data on Greece & Italy

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Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Labor force: The total labor force figure
Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Strikes: Strikes five-year average in days not worked per 1000 employees (1996-2000)
Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Male retirement age: Men.
Denmark had range specified: 65-67

Finland had range specified: 62-68

Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

Sweden had range specified: 61-67

United States had range specified: 62-67
Female retirement age: Women.
China had range specified: 50-55

Czech Republic had range specified: 59-63

Denmark had range specified: 65-67

Finland had range specified: 62-68

Greece had range specified: 60-67

Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

Sweden had range specified: 61-67

United States had range specified: 62-67
Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Working mothers: Working proportion of mothers with children under 6 years old 2001
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Workplace deaths: Total number of deaths at workplace by country in 2003.
Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.
The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.
Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.
The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees.
Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
Workplace deaths per million: Total number of deaths at workplace by country in 2003. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Unemployment gender ratio: Female unemployment rate as a % of the male unemployment rate.
Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14: Percent of males over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all males in employment.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men: Employment rates are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. To calculate this employment rate, the population of working age is divided into two groups: those who are employed and those who are not. Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. Those not in employment consist of persons who are out of work but seeking employment, students and all others who have excluded themselves from the labour force for one reason or another, such as incapacity or the need to look after young children or elderly relatives.
Working age is generally defined as persons in the 15 to 64 age bracket although in some countries working age is defined as 16 to 64.
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in employment, which are defined as persons who have worked for one hour or more in the last week.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.
Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.
The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees.
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Long term unemployment: Long term unemployment as a % of labour force, 2000. Long term implies 12 months or longer.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14: Percent of females over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all females in employment.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Workplace death rate > Per 100,000 workers: Deaths at workplace per 100,000 workers in 2003.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate per million: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.
The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment: Long-term unemployment is conventionally defined either as those unemployed for 6 months or more or, as here, those unemployed for 12 months or more. The ratios calculated here show the proportion of these long-term unemployed among all unemployed.
Unemployment is defined in most OECD countries in accordance with the ILO Guidelines. Unemployment is usually measured by household labour force surveys and the unemployed are defined as those persons who report that they have worked in gainful employment for less than one hour in the previous week, who are available for work and who have taken actions to seek employment in the previous four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify the kinds of actions that count as seeking work.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
Steel industry jobs: Employment in the steel industry. Figures in thousand jobs.
Temporary employment share: Temporary employment, expressed as a percentage share of total dependent employment. Data for 2000
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of males above the age of 14 in employment, who work more than 40 hours per week.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Part time employment, male > % of total male employment: Part time employment, male (% of total male employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Part time employment, total > % of total employment: Part time employment, total (% of total employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total per million: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in employment, which are defined as persons who have worked for one hour or more in the last week.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of males above the age of 14 in employment, who work less than 20 hours/week.
Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14: Percentage of females above the age of 14 in employment, who work less than 20 hours/week.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
One-person and family businesses > Men: Percentage of employed men who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of employed men older than 14 years who are self-employed without employees.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Temporary employment share per million: Temporary employment, expressed as a percentage share of total dependent employment. Data for 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment per million: Long-term unemployment is conventionally defined either as those unemployed for 6 months or more or, as here, those unemployed for 12 months or more. The ratios calculated here show the proportion of these long-term unemployed among all unemployed.
Unemployment is defined in most OECD countries in accordance with the ILO Guidelines. Unemployment is usually measured by household labour force surveys and the unemployed are defined as those persons who report that they have worked in gainful employment for less than one hour in the previous week, who are available for work and who have taken actions to seek employment in the previous four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify the kinds of actions that count as seeking work. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Gini index of regional unemployment rates > Small regions: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.
The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14: Percentage of females above the age of 14 in employment, who work more than 40 hours per week.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 million $ gross domestic product.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment: Part-time employment refers to persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week in their main job. Both employees and the self-employed may be part-time workers.
Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. The rates shown here refer to the numbers of persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week as a percentage of the total number of those in employment.
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment: Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Steel industry jobs per million: Employment in the steel industry. Figures in thousand jobs. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
One-person and family businesses > Women: Percentage of employed women who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Long term unemployment > Share: Percentage share of unemployment that lasts longer than 12 months. Data for 2001.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Maximum: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.
The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Minimum: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.
The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.
When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.
The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men per million: Employment rates are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. To calculate this employment rate, the population of working age is divided into two groups: those who are employed and those who are not. Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. Those not in employment consist of persons who are out of work but seeking employment, students and all others who have excluded themselves from the labour force for one reason or another, such as incapacity or the need to look after young children or elderly relatives.
Working age is generally defined as persons in the 15 to 64 age bracket although in some countries working age is defined as 16 to 64. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment per million: Part-time employment refers to persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week in their main job. Both employees and the self-employed may be part-time workers.
Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. The rates shown here refer to the numbers of persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week as a percentage of the total number of those in employment. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total per million: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.
Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.
The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women per million: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.
Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.
The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Seafarers' Pensions Convention > Ratification Date: Seafarers' Pensions Convention, 1946
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Part time > Part time employment rate > Men: Percentage of country's males over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Part time > Part time employment rate > Women: Percentage of country's females over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

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STAT	Greece	Italy
Agricultural workers > Male	16% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Italy	6% Ranked 57th.
Employment rate > Adults	48.4 Ranked 136th. 11% more than Italy	43.6 Ranked 156th.
Expense > Current LCU	109.4 billion Ranked 63th.	655.8 billion Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Greece
GNI > Current US$	$250.33 billion Ranked 38th.	$2.00 trillion Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Greece
Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 132nd. The same as Italy	40 hours Ranked 141st.
Labor force	5.05 million Ranked 63th.	25.05 million Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Greece
Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 12%, industry 20%, services 68%	agriculture 5%, industry 32%, services 63%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	12.4% Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Italy	4.2% Ranked 35th.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry	22.4% Ranked 23th.	30.7% Ranked 6th. 37% more than Greece
Labor force > By occupation > Services	65.1% Ranked 19th. The same as Italy	65.1% Ranked 20th.
Labor force, total	5.13 million Ranked 78th.	25.66 million Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Greece
Rigidity of employment index	58 Ranked 26th. 7% more than Italy	54 Ranked 36th.
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	url= http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/ta_mindestlohndatenbank.pdf \|title=WSI - Mindestlohndatenbank : Inhaltsverzeichnis \|publisher=Boeckler.de \|accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref>	None; instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.
Strikes	29 Ranked 13th.	76 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Greece
Unemployment rate	12% Ranked 20th. 43% more than Italy	8.4% Ranked 38th.
Labor force per 1000	446.61 Ranked 63th. 8% more than Italy	414.16 Ranked 77th.
GNI > Current US$ per capita	$22,191.87 Ranked 26th.	$32,855.96 Ranked 22nd. 48% more than Greece
Male retirement age	67 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Italy	66 Ranked 1st.
Female retirement age	63.5 Ranked 2nd.	66 Ranked 1st. 4% more than Greece
Labor force, total per 1000	454.35 Ranked 98th. 8% more than Italy	421.19 Ranked 124th.
Working mothers	47% Ranked 15th. The same as Italy	47% Ranked 16th.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes	43.8% Ranked 67th.	44.3% Ranked 66th. 1% more than Greece
Firing cost > Weeks of wages	69.3 weeks of wages Ranked 43th. 41 times more than Italy	1.7 weeks of wages Ranked 163th.
GNI per capita > Constant LCU	15,011.7 Ranked 75th.	22,655.71 Ranked 68th. 51% more than Greece
Expense > Current LCU per capita	9,681.26 Ranked 66th.	10,799.84 Ranked 63th. 12% more than Greece
Workplace deaths	48 Ranked 10th.	427 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Greece
Employment rate > Women	37.3 Ranked 133th. 12% more than Italy	33.4 Ranked 144th.
Labor force > Total	5.2 million Ranked 65th.	25.21 million Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Greece
Industrial workers > Male	29% Ranked 51st.	39% Ranked 13th. 34% more than Greece
Employment rate > Men	59.9 Ranked 136th. 9% more than Italy	54.9 Ranked 148th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men	53.5% Ranked 62nd.	54.6% Ranked 61st. 2% more than Greece
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men	53.5% Ranked 62nd.	54.6% Ranked 61st. 2% more than Greece
Compensation of employees > Current LCU	19904000000	91596000000
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate	49.6 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Italy	47.5 Ranked 10th.
Force > Total	5.15 million Ranked 70th.	24.44 million Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Greece
Force > Total > Per capita	0.464 per capita Ranked 71st. 11% more than Italy	0.417 per capita Ranked 121st.
Female decision makers	25% Ranked 46th. 32% more than Italy	19% Ranked 57th.
Agricultural workers > Female	20% Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Italy	4% Ranked 47th.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women	68% Ranked 48th. 14% more than Italy	59.6% Ranked 55th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14	30.2% Ranked 43th.	39.1% Ranked 12th. 29% more than Greece
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes	44.4% Ranked 9th. 53% more than Italy	29.1% Ranked 20th.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate	8.75% Ranked 6th. 28% more than Italy	6.85% Ranked 14th.
GNI > Current LCU	194.71 billion Ranked 111th.	1.56 trillion Ranked 72nd. 8 times more than Greece
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women	31.11% Ranked 5th. 56% more than Italy	20% Ranked 8th.
Female economic activity	38% Ranked 125th.	38.3% Ranked 124th. 1% more than Greece
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women	27.3% Ranked 9th. 87% more than Italy	14.6% Ranked 18th.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women	34.5% Ranked 65th.	34.8% Ranked 63th. 1% more than Greece
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women	34.5% Ranked 65th.	34.8% Ranked 63th. 1% more than Greece
Labor force > Per capita	459.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd. 11% more than Italy	413.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34	80.65% Ranked 100th.	83.63% Ranked 86th. 4% more than Greece
Industrial workers > Female	12% Ranked 49th.	21% Ranked 21st. 75% more than Greece
Employment rate > Young adults	27.6 Ranked 136th. 12% more than Italy	24.7 Ranked 147th.
Female professionals	47% Ranked 43th. 7% more than Italy	44% Ranked 53th.
Workplace deaths per million	4.35 Ranked 12th.	7.41 Ranked 6th. 70% more than Greece
Net income from abroad > Current US$	$1.23 billion Ranked 18th.	$-13,150,824,440.73 Ranked 146th.
Unemployment gender ratio	228% Ranked 1st. 27% more than Italy	180% Ranked 3rd.
Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14	3% Ranked 24th.	5.3% Ranked 20th. 77% more than Greece
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita	72.86$ Ranked 37th.	99.22$ Ranked 32nd. 36% more than Greece
Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men	74.89% Ranked 17th. 6% more than Italy	70.7% Ranked 24th.
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid	50 Ranked 23th. 32% more than Italy	38 Ranked 55th.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men	60.8% Ranked 53th. 17% more than Italy	52.1% Ranked 57th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14	11.5% Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Italy	4.8% Ranked 51st.
Service workers > Male	54% Ranked 33th.	55% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Greece
Female economic activity growth	7% Ranked 53th. 17% more than Italy	6% Ranked 58th.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men	29.6% Ranked 10th. 42% more than Italy	20.9% Ranked 15th.
Employment rate > Young men	31.9 Ranked 139th. 10% more than Italy	29 Ranked 149th.
Employment rate > Young women	22.9 Ranked 130th. 13% more than Italy	20.2 Ranked 137th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita	72,856.63$ per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.	99,220.15$ per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 36% more than Greece
Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total	8.3% Ranked 7th. 34% more than Italy	6.2% Ranked 12th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus	6.18% Ranked 141st. 64% more than Italy	3.76% Ranked 155th.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total	35.91% Ranked 2nd. 36% more than Italy	26.36% Ranked 5th.
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $	$38,435.00 Ranked 26th.	$45,932.00 Ranked 16th. 20% more than Greece
GNI > Constant LCU per capita	15,011.7 Ranked 75th.	22,655.71 Ranked 68th. 51% more than Greece
GNI > Constant LCU	169.33 billion Ranked 76th.	1.38 trillion Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Greece
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$18,668.48 Ranked 26th.	$28,174.54 Ranked 22nd. 51% more than Greece
Service workers > Female	67% Ranked 58th.	74% Ranked 42nd. 10% more than Greece
Long term unemployment	6.4% Ranked 3rd.	6.5% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Greece
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14	13.9% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Italy	3.3% Ranked 40th.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women	4% Ranked 13th. 33% more than Italy	3% Ranked 20th.
Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14	11.1% Ranked 25th.	29.2% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Greece
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14	61.1% Ranked 140th. 6% more than Italy	57.5% Ranked 154th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24	22.3% Ranked 137th. 4% more than Italy	21.4% Ranked 142nd.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14	38.3% Ranked 133th. 11% more than Italy	34.5% Ranked 139th.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male	38.5% Ranked 9th. 42% more than Italy	27.1% Ranked 20th.
Workplace death rate > Per 100,000 workers	3	2.8
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49	72.01% Ranked 122nd.	72.9% Ranked 118th. 1% more than Greece
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$	809 million$ Ranked 35th.	5.82 billion$ Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Greece
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP	3.59$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 79th. 9% more than Italy	3.3$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 83th.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate per million	0.776% Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Italy	0.114% Ranked 25th.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment	50.28% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Italy	49.91% Ranked 6th.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men	10.5% Ranked 9th. 50% more than Italy	7% Ranked 23th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14	58.3% Ranked 28th. 4% more than Italy	56% Ranked 30th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14	10% Ranked 58th.	17.5% Ranked 21st. 75% more than Greece
Technicians in RandD > Per million people	894.68 per million people Ranked 9th.	1,346.71 per million people Ranked 7th. 51% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24	71.55% Ranked 164th.	73.56% Ranked 159th. 3% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19	23.49% Ranked 150th.	28.54% Ranked 129th. 21% more than Greece
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44	56.23% Ranked 114th.	59.65% Ranked 107th. 6% more than Greece
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19	20.38% Ranked 150th.	25.91% Ranked 127th. 27% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39	97.28% Ranked 103th.	97.65% Ranked 79th. About the same as Greece
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age	15 Ranked 68th. The same as Italy	15 Ranked 72nd.
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	48.4% Ranked 5th. 44% more than Italy	33.7% Ranked 12th.
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	55.3% Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Italy	35.3% Ranked 11th.
Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment	17.4% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	6.4% Ranked 12th.
Force with primary education > % of total	41.2% Ranked 9th.	46.7% Ranked 6th. 13% more than Greece
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment	22.9% Ranked 50th.	37.6% Ranked 11th. 64% more than Greece
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force	41.1% Ranked 35th.	41.9% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Greece
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force	27.2% Ranked 21st.	31.5% Ranked 17th. 16% more than Greece
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment	7.5% Ranked 54th.	13.9% Ranked 28th. 85% more than Greece
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed	63.2% Ranked 50th.	75.2% Ranked 40th. 19% more than Greece
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64	78.81% Ranked 121st. 6% more than Italy	74.33% Ranked 158th.
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment	31.3% Ranked 15th. 50% more than Italy	20.9% Ranked 26th.
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment	27.2% Ranked 18th. 89% more than Italy	14.4% Ranked 30th.
Labor force with primary education > % of total	31.7% Ranked 21st.	39% Ranked 17th. 23% more than Greece
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %	40.3% Ranked 160th.	43.8% Ranked 153th. 9% more than Greece
Labor force with secondary education > % of total	42% Ranked 29th.	44.3% Ranked 28th. 5% more than Greece
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force	34.9% Ranked 19th.	44% Ranked 16th. 26% more than Greece
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force	43.3% Ranked 27th.	47.8% Ranked 24th. 10% more than Greece
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	25.9% Ranked 24th. 65% more than Italy	15.7% Ranked 46th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	22.5% Ranked 27th. 58% more than Italy	14.2% Ranked 45th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	28.9% Ranked 1st. 17% more than Italy	24.7% Ranked 4th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	22.1% Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Italy	21.3% Ranked 4th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	17% Ranked 12th.	18.9% Ranked 4th. 11% more than Greece
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %	13.8% Ranked 170th.	18.4% Ranked 160th. 33% more than Greece
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment	13.1% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Italy	4.5% Ranked 44th.
Steel industry jobs	2 thousand jobs Ranked 18th.	39 thousand jobs Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Greece
Temporary employment share	13.1% Ranked 10th. 30% more than Italy	10.1% Ranked 15th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita	109.87$ Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Italy	40.92$ Ranked 88th.
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention > Ratifications > Date	March 30, 1962	May 13, 1958
Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14	84.9% Ranked 11th. 11% more than Italy	76.7% Ranked 16th.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %	31.8% Ranked 150th.	34.7% Ranked 139th. 9% more than Greece
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %	16.9% Ranked 172nd.	21.8% Ranked 160th. 29% more than Greece
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP	0.494% Ranked 31st.	-0.653% Ranked 50th.
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54	85.52% Ranked 148th. 2% more than Italy	84.16% Ranked 153th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24	32.5% Ranked 146th. 4% more than Italy	31.2% Ranked 153th.
GNI growth > Annual %	-3.143% Ranked 107th. 21% more than Italy	-2.587% Ranked 106th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49	93.79% Ranked 135th.	95.16% Ranked 109th. 1% more than Greece
Part time employment, male > % of total male employment	6% Ranked 40th.	7.1% Ranked 29th. 18% more than Greece
Part time employment, total > % of total employment	9.6% Ranked 43th.	17% Ranked 24th. 77% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus	9.39% Ranked 140th. 42% more than Italy	6.59% Ranked 151st.
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force	6.4% Ranked 45th. The same as Italy	6.4% Ranked 46th.
Force with secondary education > % of total	37.5% Ranked 28th.	40.2% Ranked 26th. 7% more than Greece
Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total per million	0.736% Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Italy	0.103% Ranked 24th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP	5.42$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 110th. 4 times more than Italy	1.36$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 137th.
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	17.5% Ranked 22nd.	20.7% Ranked 11th. 18% more than Greece
Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment	49.2% Ranked 4th.	57.5% Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44	96.37% Ranked 115th.	97.2% Ranked 70th. 1% more than Greece
Expense > % of GDP	52.46% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Italy	41.5% Ranked 14th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39	80.27% Ranked 104th.	82.4% Ranked 96th. 3% more than Greece
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64	16.14% Ranked 118th. 74% more than Italy	9.28% Ranked 149th.
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39	63.49% Ranked 101st.	66.87% Ranked 95th. 5% more than Greece
Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14	1.1% Ranked 25th.	1.9% Ranked 22nd. 73% more than Greece
Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14	4.2% Ranked 26th.	8.6% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Greece
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24	3.6 Ranked 14th.	4.5 Ranked 6th. 25% more than Greece
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	25.3% Ranked 9th. 8% more than Italy	23.4% Ranked 11th.
Force > Female > % of total labor force	40.86% Ranked 103th. 2% more than Italy	40.05% Ranked 113th.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24	2.6 ratio Ranked 32nd.	3.3 ratio Ranked 13th. 27% more than Greece
One-person and family businesses > Men	29.6% Ranked 10th. 42% more than Italy	20.9% Ranked 15th.
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14	25.4% Ranked 16th. 83% more than Italy	13.9% Ranked 33th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	16.1% Ranked 36th. 83% more than Italy	8.8% Ranked 56th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	20.6% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Italy	8.3% Ranked 51st.
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment	42% Ranked 59th.	43% Ranked 55th. 2% more than Greece
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24	65.65% Ranked 139th.	69.6% Ranked 111th. 6% more than Greece
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29	79.86% Ranked 100th.	81.59% Ranked 87th. 2% more than Greece
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force	40.42% Ranked 121st.	40.43% Ranked 120th. The same as Greece
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	7.7% Ranked 18th. 15% more than Italy	6.7% Ranked 32nd.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64	28.26% Ranked 133th. 41% more than Italy	20.01% Ranked 151st.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$	863.45 million BoP $ Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Italy	289.98 million BoP $ Ranked 52nd.
Temporary employment share per million	1.2% Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Italy	0.177% Ranked 22nd.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment per million	4.46% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Italy	0.829% Ranked 19th.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Gini index of regional unemployment rates > Small regions	0.105 Year 2006 Ranked 26th.	0.317 Year 2006 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Greece
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense	52.7% Ranked 41st.	66.75% Ranked 20th. 27% more than Greece
Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14	68.6% Ranked 7th. 63% more than Italy	42.2% Ranked 17th.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female	51.5% Ranked 7th. 61% more than Italy	32% Ranked 15th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54	63.6% Ranked 128th. 4% more than Italy	61.07% Ranked 144th.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59	69.02% Ranked 149th. 7% more than Italy	64.53% Ranked 155th.
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64	41.71% Ranked 135th. 31% more than Italy	31.9% Ranked 148th.
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29	65.51% Ranked 98th.	71.99% Ranked 75th. 10% more than Greece
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita	77,760.6 BoP $ per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 16 times more than Italy	4,947.94 BoP $ per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14	76.1% Ranked 40th.	79.2% Ranked 36th. 4% more than Greece
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	3.83 BoP $ per $1 million of Ranked 61st. 23 times more than Italy	0.165 BoP $ per $1 million of Ranked 85th.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment	12.9% Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Italy	2.6% Ranked 39th.
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment	5.45% Ranked 27th.	12.23% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Greece
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage	29.6% Ranked 10th. 42% more than Italy	20.9% Ranked 15th.
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date	March 14, 1986	July 28, 1981
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19	17.1% Ranked 144th.	23.14% Ranked 117th. 35% more than Greece
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59	49.76% Ranked 141st. 18% more than Italy	42.21% Ranked 157th.
Employment rate > Source / date of > Information	2003 OECD .	2003 OECD .
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49	50.27% Ranked 114th.	50.91% Ranked 113th. 1% more than Greece
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34	96.8% Ranked 107th. About the same as Italy	96.53% Ranked 124th.
Force with tertiary education > % of total	20.1% Ranked 24th. 69% more than Italy	11.9% Ranked 35th.
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64	67.5% Ranked 110th. 8% more than Italy	62.24% Ranked 146th.
Employers, female > % of employment	4.2% Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Italy	3.8% Ranked 3rd.
Employers, total > % of employment	7.2% Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Italy	6.6% Ranked 4th.
Self-employed, female > % of females employed	31.5% Ranked 18th. 72% more than Italy	18.3% Ranked 30th.
Self-employed, male > % of males employed	40.5% Ranked 13th. 37% more than Italy	29.5% Ranked 22nd.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed	36.8% Ranked 18th. 48% more than Italy	24.8% Ranked 28th.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %	49.2% Ranked 168th.	53.6% Ranked 160th. 9% more than Greece
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment	29.7% Ranked 18th. 63% more than Italy	18.2% Ranked 29th.
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed	68.5% Ranked 48th.	81.7% Ranked 36th. 19% more than Greece
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed	59.5% Ranked 53th.	70.5% Ranked 44th. 18% more than Greece
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed	7.8% Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Italy	2% Ranked 31st.
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed	3% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Italy	1.1% Ranked 31st.
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed	5% Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Italy	1.4% Ranked 34th.
Employees, services, female > % of female employment	79.6% Ranked 32nd.	83.5% Ranked 25th. 5% more than Greece
Employees, services, male > % of male employment	64% Ranked 16th. 11% more than Italy	57.9% Ranked 27th.
Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment	63% Ranked 29th.	75.6% Ranked 9th. 20% more than Greece
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force	21.4% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Italy	9.9% Ranked 28th.
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force	24.2% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy	10.7% Ranked 27th.
Steel industry jobs per million	0.183 thousand jobs Ranked 20th.	0.685 thousand jobs Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Greece
Force > Total per 1000	463.56 Ranked 67th. 11% more than Italy	417.01 Ranked 119th.
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment	78.8% Ranked 18th.	80.9% Ranked 17th. 3% more than Greece
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$	1.22 billion$ Ranked 48th.	2.4 billion$ Ranked 31st. 97% more than Greece
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment	11.1% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	4.5% Ranked 18th.
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment	11.8% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Italy	2.9% Ranked 11th.
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment	11.4% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Italy	3.8% Ranked 17th.
Employment in services > % of total employment	66.8% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Italy	66.3% Ranked 17th.
One-person and family businesses > Women	27.3% Ranked 9th. 87% more than Italy	14.6% Ranked 18th.
Employers, male > % of employment	9.1% Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Italy	8.5% Ranked 5th.
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+	54% Ranked 155th. 10% more than Italy	49.1% Ranked 168th.
Long term unemployment > Share	52.8% Ranked 3rd.	63.4% Ranked 1st. 20% more than Greece
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	21.8% Ranked 24th. 93% more than Italy	11.3% Ranked 50th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment	33.6% Ranked 42nd.	52.6% Ranked 17th. 57% more than Greece
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	50.2% Ranked 21st. 15% more than Italy	43.6% Ranked 34th.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female	53.8 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Italy	49.9 Ranked 8th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment	26.9% Ranked 41st.	40.8% Ranked 19th. 52% more than Greece
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million	84.77 million Ranked 33th.	-167,909,566.04 Ranked 53th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita	109.87$ per capita Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Italy	40.92$ per capita Ranked 90th.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita	77.76 BoP $ Ranked 33th. 16 times more than Italy	4.95 BoP $ Ranked 75th.
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million	73.73 million Ranked 19th.	-148,839,936.589 Ranked 38th.
GNI per capita > Current LCU	17,260.84 Ranked 134th.	25,555.37 Ranked 118th. 48% more than Greece
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment	46.6% Ranked 26th. 27% more than Italy	36.7% Ranked 39th.
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU	831.65 million Ranked 18th.	-9,067,027,982.669 Ranked 55th.
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	63.2% Ranked 2nd. 69% more than Italy	37.5% Ranked 14th.
Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment	12.1% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	5% Ranked 17th.
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force	28.1% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	11.9% Ranked 24th.
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59	31.23% Ranked 108th. 48% more than Italy	21.07% Ranked 144th.
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29	93.48% Ranked 128th. 3% more than Italy	90.8% Ranked 160th.
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54	42.05% Ranked 116th. 9% more than Italy	38.53% Ranked 123th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44	76.05% Ranked 121st.	78.46% Ranked 109th. 3% more than Greece
Compensation of employees > % of expense	24.87% Ranked 31st. 52% more than Italy	16.41% Ranked 46th.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Maximum	14.16% Ranked 10th.	18.56% Ranked 6th. 31% more than Greece
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Minimum	7.03% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	2.25% Ranked 23th.
Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men per million	6.64% Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Italy	1.17% Ranked 24th.
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment per million	0.483% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Italy	0.203% Ranked 24th.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment	9.4% Ranked 25th.	16.1% Ranked 9th. 71% more than Greece
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total per million	3.18% Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Italy	0.438% Ranked 22nd.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women per million	2.76% Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Italy	0.332% Ranked 21st.
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	15.1% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Italy	7.5% Ranked 62nd.
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24	59.44% Ranked 104th.	65.45% Ranked 80th. 10% more than Greece
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus	3.64% Ranked 129th. 2 times more than Italy	1.81% Ranked 151st.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	13.5% Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Italy	6% Ranked 58th.
Seafarers' Pensions Convention > Ratification Date	December 2, 1986	April 10, 1962
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	34.8% Ranked 5th. 27% more than Italy	27.4% Ranked 13th.
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64	55.97% Ranked 103th. 12% more than Italy	50.12% Ranked 131st.
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34	64.24% Ranked 100th.	70.4% Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Greece
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	52.1% Ranked 26th. 14% more than Italy	45.6% Ranked 34th.
Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment	56.5% Ranked 3rd.	58.2% Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Greece
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million	$108.98 million Ranked 23th.	$-215,877,559.84 Ranked 117th.
Employment in industry > % of total employment	21.8% Ranked 23th.	29.7% Ranked 8th. 36% more than Greece
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP	0.273% Ranked 112th.	0.364% Ranked 105th. 33% more than Greece
Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment	61% Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Italy	58.9% Ranked 3rd.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU	956.18 million Ranked 26th.	-10,228,711,250 Ranked 91st.
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force	15.9% Ranked 10th. 51% more than Italy	10.5% Ranked 29th.
Part time > Part time employment rate > Men	3% Ranked 24th.	5.3% Ranked 20th. 77% more than Greece
GNI > Current LCU per capita	17,260.84 Ranked 133th.	25,555.37 Ranked 118th. 48% more than Greece
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP	100.49% Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Italy	99.42% Ranked 55th.
Part time > Part time employment rate > Women	11.1% Ranked 25th.	29.2% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Greece
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	10.2% Ranked 24th. 27% more than Italy	8% Ranked 40th.

SOURCES: ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); OECD; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Retirement age (Retirement age); International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Health and Safety Commission: Statistics of fatal injuries 2005/06, pp.20; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of occupational data from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; Health and Safety Commission: Statistics of fatal injuries 2005/06, pp.20. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of data on male and female unemployment rates from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2001. Employment Outlook 2001. Paris; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a109, Part-time employment rate; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2001. Employment Outlook. Paris; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Minimum Age Convention, 1973; International Iron and Steel Institute 2006 report; OECD; Wikipedia: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=40+hrs%2fweek&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a119, Percent working more than 40 hrs/week.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a118, Percent working less than 20 hrs/week; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a118, Percent working less than 20 hrs/week; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a772, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a116, Percent own-account workers; OECD. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; Wikipedia: List of countries by employment rate; ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).; International Iron and Steel Institute 2006 report. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a773#MDG, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage; Wikipedia: Seafarers' Pensions Convention, 1946; World Bank staff estimates; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables

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