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Environment Stats: compare key data on Greece & The Bahamas

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Definitions

  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened: Bird species, threatened. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened: Mammal species, threatened. Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Endangered species > Mammal species > Number: Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • National parks > Number of parks: Number of parks.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Waste > Local garbage collected: Municipal waste collected.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, total.
  • Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day: Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Endangered species > Bird species: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Waste > Local garbage collected per thousand people: Municipal waste collected. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened: Fish species, threatened. Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Endangered species > Fish species > Number: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day: Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number: Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, total.
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, rural.
  • Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened: Plant species (higher), threatened. Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Biodiversity > Number: GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential)."
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential).
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
  • Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
  • CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Proportion of land and marine area under protection: Terrestrial and marine areas protected to total territorial area, percentage.
  • Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, urban.
  • Sea > Blue Flag beaches per million people: Number of beaches or marinas with blue flag designation, indicating high environmental and quality standards. Blue flag status is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) based on criteria such as water quality, safety, environmental education and information, the provision of services and environmental management. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Forest area > Sq. km per 1000: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker). Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Sea > Blue Flag beaches: Number of beaches or marinas with blue flag designation, indicating high environmental and quality standards. Blue flag status is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) based on criteria such as water quality, safety, environmental education and information, the provision of services and environmental management.
  • Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, urban.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
  • Water > Proportion of marine area under protection: Marine areas protected to territorial waters, percentage.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
  • Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations."
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date: Signature.
  • Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Total natural resources rents > % of GDP: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Pollution > Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
  • Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
  • Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters: Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters). Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
  • Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Pollution > Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
  • Pollution > Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
  • Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
  • Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
  • Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Pollution > Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
  • Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a countryÂ’s technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
  • Pollution > Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Pollution > Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Pollution > Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • International agreements > Signed but not ratified: The various international environmental agreements which a country has signed but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.
  • CO2 Emissions: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
  • Water pollution > Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
  • Pollution > Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
STAT Greece The Bahamas HISTORY
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $206.82 billion
Ranked 27th. 37 times more than The Bahamas
$5.62 billion
Ranked 73th.

Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened 12
Ranked 104th. Twice as much as The Bahamas
6
Ranked 157th.
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened 10
Ranked 92nd. 67% more than The Bahamas
6
Ranked 133th.
CO2 Emissions per 1000 8.36
Ranked 26th. 53% more than The Bahamas
5.47
Ranked 49th.
CO2 emissions > Kt 96,219.69 kt
Ranked 36th. 52 times more than The Bahamas
1,868.13 kt
Ranked 138th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita 7.67
Ranked 42nd. 12% more than The Bahamas
6.84
Ranked 50th.

Current issues air pollution; water pollution coral reef decay; solid waste disposal
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita 8.76
Ranked 40th. 36% more than The Bahamas
6.44
Ranked 59th.

Endangered species > Mammal species > Number 10
Ranked 85th. 43% more than The Bahamas
7
Ranked 112th.
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita 3.38 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.
15.94 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Greece

National parks > Number of parks 10
Ranked 17th.
27
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Greece
Proportion of land area under protection 34.65%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than The Bahamas
13.66%
Ranked 113th.

Waste > Local garbage collected 5.39 million tonnes
Ranked 20th. 24 times more than The Bahamas
227,168 tonnes
Ranked 65th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural 99.76
Ranked 41st. 4% more than The Bahamas
96
Ranked 94th.

Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day 58,639.65
Ranked 31st. 66 times more than The Bahamas
884.86
Ranked 70th.

CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000 8.73 kt
Ranked 34th. 47% more than The Bahamas
5.92 kt
Ranked 55th.

Endangered species > Bird species 11
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than The Bahamas
5
Ranked 141st.

Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $18,625.68
Ranked 27th. 20% more than The Bahamas
$15,578.48
Ranked 8th.

Waste > Local garbage collected per thousand people 477.37 tonnes
Ranked 30th.
676.86 tonnes
Ranked 9th. 42% more than Greece

Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened 75
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than The Bahamas
30
Ranked 71st.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt 86,717.22
Ranked 40th. 35 times more than The Bahamas
2,464.22
Ranked 137th.

CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita 8.73 kt per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 47% more than The Bahamas
5.94 kt per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th.

Endangered species > Fish species > Number 62
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than The Bahamas
20
Ranked 62nd.
Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day 60,775.4
Ranked 36th. 69 times more than The Bahamas
884.86
Ranked 75th.

Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number 11
Ranked 85th. 2 times more than The Bahamas
5
Ranked 104th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000 7.67
Ranked 42nd. 12% more than The Bahamas
6.84
Ranked 50th.

Forest area > Sq. km 37,520 km²
Ranked 79th. 7 times more than The Bahamas
5,150 km²
Ranked 132nd.

Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP $0.36
Ranked 124th. 11% more than The Bahamas
$0.33
Ranked 136th.

Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural 98.63
Ranked 48th. 12% more than The Bahamas
87.96
Ranked 101st.

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt 98,037.65
Ranked 36th. 46 times more than The Bahamas
2,147.1
Ranked 133th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural 99.42
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than The Bahamas
96
Ranked 77th.

Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened 57
Ranked 48th. 7 times more than The Bahamas
8
Ranked 109th.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita $21,390.12
Ranked 25th. 20% more than The Bahamas
$17,781.19
Ranked 31st.

Biodiversity > Number 2.8
Ranked 78th.
3.56
Ranked 64th. 27% more than Greece

Adjusted net national income > Current US$ $241.71 billion
Ranked 32nd. 38 times more than The Bahamas
$6.41 billion
Ranked 119th.

Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum 2.8
Ranked 81st.
3.56
Ranked 65th. 27% more than Greece

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP $0.59
Ranked 95th. 69% more than The Bahamas
$0.35
Ranked 151st.

Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters 58
Ranked 69th. 2900 times more than The Bahamas
0.02
Ranked 165th.

Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 5,161.48
Ranked 67th. 87 times more than The Bahamas
59.23
Ranked 163th.

Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number 111
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than The Bahamas
43
Ranked 99th.
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP 0.44 kg/PPP$
Ranked 54th. 7% more than The Bahamas
0.41 kg/PPP$
Ranked 61st.

Proportion of land and marine area under protection 21.48%
Ranked 50th. 21 times more than The Bahamas
1.01%
Ranked 191st.

Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million 0.249
Ranked 104th.
10.23
Ranked 15th. 41 times more than Greece

Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural 97.48%
Ranked 52nd. 11% more than The Bahamas
87.96%
Ranked 86th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban 99.97
Ranked 48th. 4% more than The Bahamas
96
Ranked 130th.

Sea > Blue Flag beaches per million people 37.67
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 31st.
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000 3.38 km²
Ranked 88th.
15.65 km²
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Greece

Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker 0.2
Ranked 15th.
0.318
Ranked 5th. 59% more than Greece

Sea > Blue Flag beaches 425
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 31st.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 23,457
Ranked 36th. 48 times more than The Bahamas
490
Ranked 132nd.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 2.74
Ranked 25th. 270 times more than The Bahamas
0.0102
Ranked 102nd.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 0.655
Ranked 67th.
0.0
Ranked 162nd.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt 31,011.82
Ranked 28th. 8457 times more than The Bahamas
3.67
Ranked 115th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt 7,407.34
Ranked 66th.
0.0
Ranked 162nd.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 3.61
Ranked 44th.
6.83
Ranked 14th. 89% more than Greece

Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number 12
Ranked 63th.
32
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Greece
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban 99.36
Ranked 47th. 13% more than The Bahamas
87.96
Ranked 110th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$ $48.06 billion
Ranked 26th. 51 times more than The Bahamas
$934.17 million
Ranked 107th.

Water > Proportion of marine area under protection 6.31%
Ranked 67th. 16 times more than The Bahamas
0.405%
Ranked 144th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$ $-16,481,309,275.42
Ranked 118th.
$1.21 billion
Ranked 65th.

Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000 2.16
Ranked 36th. 29% more than The Bahamas
1.67
Ranked 52nd.
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter 35.97
Ranked 84th.
36.97
Ranked 106th. 3% more than Greece

Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP 83.45%
Ranked 79th. 3% more than The Bahamas
81.26%
Ranked 98th.

Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 86.15%
Ranked 53th. 21% more than The Bahamas
71.2%
Ranked 20th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$ $264.76 million
Ranked 39th.
0.0
Ranked 144th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.34%
Ranked 46th. The same as The Bahamas
0.34%
Ranked 58th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$ $1.18 billion
Ranked 16th. 59 times more than The Bahamas
$20.13 million
Ranked 86th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$ $-22,591,171,254.62
Ranked 129th.
$75.21 million
Ranked 122nd.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI -6.53%
Ranked 125th.
1.07%
Ranked 129th.

Water pollution > Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 8.96%
Ranked 13th.
19.68%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Greece

Water pollution > Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 15.31%
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than The Bahamas
6.41%
Ranked 54th.

Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date June 12, 1992 June 12, 1992
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions 55.01%
Ranked 30th.
59.71%
Ranked 17th. 9% more than Greece

Total natural resources rents > % of GDP 0.629%
Ranked 132nd. 41 times more than The Bahamas
0.0154%
Ranked 161st.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 0.34%
Ranked 69th.
0.0
Ranked 134th.

Water pollution > Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 4.41%
Ranked 14th.
8.46%
Ranked 5th. 92% more than Greece

Pollution > Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 10.15%
Ranked 32nd. 23% more than The Bahamas
8.28%
Ranked 54th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 0.23%
Ranked 111th. 5% more than The Bahamas
0.22%
Ranked 125th.

Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 12.36%
Ranked 37th. 5 times more than The Bahamas
2.34%
Ranked 65th.

Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 0.32% of GNI
Ranked 100th. 28% more than The Bahamas
0.25% of GNI
Ranked 140th.

Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters 36.69%
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than The Bahamas
7.38%
Ranked 58th.

Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 9.65%
Ranked 58th.
24.31%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Greece

Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.86% of GNI
Ranked 35th. 83% more than The Bahamas
0.47% of GNI
Ranked 65th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI 7.36%
Ranked 119th.
14.33%
Ranked 120th. 95% more than Greece

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI 0.08%
Ranked 57th.
0.0
Ranked 120th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$ $-15,297,954,767.04
Ranked 122nd.
$328.70 million
Ranked 98th.

Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.27%
Ranked 27th. 17% more than The Bahamas
0.23%
Ranked 35th.

Pollution > Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 6.99%
Ranked 18th.
10.15%
Ranked 12th. 45% more than Greece

Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total 47.07%
Ranked 135th.
99.85%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Greece

Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total 8.54%
Ranked 90th.
0.0
Ranked 162nd.

Pollution > Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 14.38%
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than The Bahamas
6.41%
Ranked 63th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total 35.76%
Ranked 34th. 240 times more than The Bahamas
0.149%
Ranked 113th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural 97.48
Ranked 52nd. 11% more than The Bahamas
87.96
Ranked 86th.

Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area 2.38%
Ranked 56th. 5 times more than The Bahamas
0.44%
Ranked 93th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area 3.45%
Ranked 147th.
11.37%
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Greece
Forest area > % of land area 29.11% of land area
Ranked 94th.
51.45% of land area
Ranked 38th. 77% more than Greece

Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI 0.02% of GNI
Ranked 34th. Twice as much as The Bahamas
0.01% of GNI
Ranked 49th.

Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 8.12%
Ranked 31st.
9.19%
Ranked 21st. 13% more than Greece

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI 0.0
Ranked 112th.
0.02%
Ranked 53th.

Water pollution > Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 10.27%
Ranked 29th. 24% more than The Bahamas
8.28%
Ranked 49th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI -4.76%
Ranked 109th.
20.77%
Ranked 10th.

Water pollution > Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 2.67%
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than The Bahamas
0.43%
Ranked 60th.

Pollution > Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 2.82%
Ranked 38th. 7 times more than The Bahamas
0.432%
Ranked 69th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt 40,813.71
Ranked 38th. 17 times more than The Bahamas
2,460.56
Ranked 121st.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$ 0.0
Ranked 120th.
$1.09 million
Ranked 60th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI -4.42%
Ranked 110th.
4.67%
Ranked 101st.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$ $1.17 billion
Ranked 63th.
0.0
Ranked 150th.

Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker 0.2
Ranked 14th.
0.32
Ranked 6th. 60% more than Greece

PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter 41.11 mcg/m³
Ranked 87th. 12% more than The Bahamas
36.72 mcg/m³
Ranked 115th.

Pollution > Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions 23.9%
Ranked 13th.
41.99%
Ranked 9th. 76% more than Greece

Pollution > Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions 28.86%
Ranked 38th. 6 times more than The Bahamas
4.61%
Ranked 72nd.

Pollution > Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 8.98%
Ranked 9th.
19.68%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Greece

Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 1.55%
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than The Bahamas
0.77%
Ranked 58th.

Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions 4.03%
Ranked 45th. 45 times more than The Bahamas
0.09%
Ranked 58th.

Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 9.01%
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than The Bahamas
3.35%
Ranked 61st.

Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker 0.19 kg per day per worker
Ranked 35th.
0.32 kg per day per worker
Ranked 2nd. 68% more than Greece

International agreements > Signed but not ratified Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds none of the selected agreements
CO2 Emissions 92,150.3
Ranked 33th. 53 times more than The Bahamas
1,726.1
Ranked 125th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 13.89%
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than The Bahamas
13.27%
Ranked 32nd.

Water pollution > Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions 28.61%
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than The Bahamas
4.61%
Ranked 66th.

Pollution > Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 3.92%
Ranked 21st.
8.46%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Greece

SOURCES: The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.; Wikipedia: List of national parks (Africa); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; 1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, ""Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited"" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated through 2005 by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. FishBase database, www.fishbase.org.; Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. version (07/2008). Accessed: 28 September 2008.; Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Kiran Dev Pandey, Piet Buys, Ken Chomitz, and David Wheeler's, ""Biodiversity Conservation Indicators: New Tools for Priority Setting at the Global Environment Facility"" (2006).; Kiran Dev Pandey, Piet Buys, Ken Chomitz, and David Wheeler's, "Biodiversity Conservation Indicators: New Tools for Priority Setting at the Global Environment Facility" (2006).; Food and Agriculture Organisation, AQUASTAT data.; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute, based on data from national authorities, national legislation and international agreements.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Kiran Dev Pandey, Piet Buys, Ken Chomitz, and David Wheeler's, "Biodiversity Conservation Indicators: New Tools for Priority Setting at the Global Environment Facility" (2006). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www.blueflag.org/Menu/Blue+Flag+beaches%2fmarinas. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank and UNIDO's industry database.; http://www.blueflag.org/Menu/Blue+Flag+beaches%2fmarinas; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates. The conceptual underpinnings of the savings measure appear in Hamilton and Clemens' ""Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries"" (1999).; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Kiren Dev Pandey, David Wheeler, Bart Ostro, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk Hamilton, and Katherine Bolt. ""Ambient Particulate Matter Concentrations in Residential and Pollution Hotspot Areas of World Cities: New Estimates Based on the Global Model of Ambient Particulates (GMAPS),"" World Bank, Development Research Group and Environment Department (2006).; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in Arundhati Kunte and others' ""Estimating National Wealth: Methodology and Results"" (1998).; Kiran D. Pandey and others' ""The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries"" (2006).; World Bank staff estimates.; Wikipedia: List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (List of parties) (Parties & Observers , UNFCCC, 1 June 2011); World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser's ""Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse"" (1995).; World Bank national accounts data files.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute

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