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Geography Stats: compare key data on Heard Island and McDonald Islands & Netherlands

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Maritime claims > Exclusive fishing zone: Exclusive fishing zone - while this term is not used in the LOS Convention, some States (e.g. the United Kingdom) have chosen not to claim an EEZ, but rather to claim jurisdiction over the living resources off their coast; in such cases, the term exclusive fishing zone is often used.
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT Heard Island and McDonald Islands Netherlands HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
Area > Land 412 sq km
Ranked 193th.
33,883 sq km
Ranked 133th. 82 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Area > Total 412 sq km
Ranked 202nd.
41,543 sq km
Ranked 136th. 101 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Area > Water 0.0
Ranked 162nd.
7,650 sq km
Ranked 59th.

Climate antarctic temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters
Coastline 101.9 km
Ranked 163th.
451 km
Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mawson Peak on Big Ben volcano 2,745 m Mount Scenery 862 m (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles)
Geographic coordinates 53 06 S, 72 31 E 52 30 N, 5 45 E
Irrigated land 0.0
Ranked 21st.
4,600 sq km
Ranked 56th.

Land use > Arable land 0.0
Ranked 218th.
25.08%
Ranked 36th.

Location islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
Natural hazards Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island flooding
Natural resources fish natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land
Terrain Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 27th. The same as Netherlands
12 nautical mile
Ranked 170th.

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m Zuidplaspolder -7 m
Population density 0.0
Ranked 235th.
466.45 people per sqkm
Ranked 18th.
Map references Antarctic Region Europe
Land use > Other 100%
Ranked 4th. 35% more than Netherlands
74.04%
Ranked 191st.

Land use > Permanent crops 0.0
Ranked 208th.
0.88%
Ranked 123th.

Maritime claims > Exclusive fishing zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 5th. The same as Netherlands
200 nautical mile
Ranked 7th.

Note Mawson Peak on Heard Island is the highest Australian mountain (at 2,745 meters, it is taller than Mt. Kosciuszko in Australia proper), and one of only two active volcanoes located in Australian territory, the other being McDonald Island; in 1992, McDonald Island broke its dormancy and began erupting; it has erupted several times since, most recently in 2005 located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde)
Marine Coastline 101.9 km
Ranked 163th.
451 km
Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Heard Island and McDonald Islands

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Heal The World Foundation.; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

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