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Military Stats: compare key data on Japan & Maldives

Definitions

  • Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Branches: The names of the ground, naval, air, marine, and other defense or security forces
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure per capita: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Personnel: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.
  • Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Armed forces personnel per 1000: Total armed forces (2000). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Personnel per 1000: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Nuclear weapons > Non-Proliferation treaty sign date: Signed.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Conscription: A description of the status of conscription in the nation in 1997.
  • Imports > USD: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services."
  • Military expenditures > Percent of GDP: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product
  • Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Conscription status: Whether countries prescribe mandatory military services as of 1997.
  • Personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population."
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure, % of GDP: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
STAT Japan Maldives HISTORY
Armed forces personnel 237,000
Ranked 20th.
0.0
Ranked 160th.
Armed forces personnel > Total 242,000
Ranked 22nd. 48 times more than Maldives
5,000
Ranked 142nd.

Branches Japanese Ministry of Defense (MOD): Ground Self-Defense Force (Rikujou Jietai, GSDF), Maritime Self-Defense Force (Kaijou Jietai, MSDF), Air Self-Defense Force (Koku Jieitai, ASDF) Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF): Quick Reaction Force, Security Protection Group, Coast Guard
Expenditures > Dollar figure $45.84 billion
Ranked 2nd. 1115 times more than Maldives
$41.10 million
Ranked 60th.

Expenditures > Dollar figure per capita $358.80
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Maldives
$140.51
Ranked 15th.

Expenditures > Percent of GDP 0.8%
Ranked 78th.
5.5%
Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Japan

Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males 623,365
Ranked 18th. 150 times more than Maldives
4,167
Ranked 169th.

Military branches Japanese Ministry of Defense (MOD): Ground Self-Defense Force (Rikujou Jieitai, GSDF), Maritime Self-Defense Force (Kaijou Jieitai, MSDF), Air Self-Defense Force (Koukuu Jieitai, ASDF) Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF): Marine Corps, Security Protection Group, Coast Guard
Military expenditures 1% of GDP
Ranked 46th.
5% of GDP
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Japan
Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; mandatory retirement at age 53 for senior enlisted personnel and at 62 years for senior service officers 18-28 years of age for voluntary service; no conscription; 10th grade or equivalent education required; must not be a member of a political party
Personnel 272,000
Ranked 23th. 54 times more than Maldives
5,000
Ranked 147th.

Personnel > Per capita 2.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
17.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Japan

Service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription
War deaths 0.0
Ranked 62nd.
0.0
Ranked 137th.

Armed forces personnel per 1000 1.87
Ranked 116th.
0.0
Ranked 160th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 622,168
Ranked 18th. 131 times more than Maldives
4,749
Ranked 166th.
Manpower available for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Personnel per 1000 2.13
Ranked 125th.
18.33
Ranked 20th. 9 times more than Japan

Nuclear weapons > Non-Proliferation treaty sign date 3 Feb 1970 (L, M, W) 11 Sep 1968 (W)
Conscription No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (<a href=/encyclopedia/artificial-intelligence>AI</a>). No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (<a href=/encyclopedia/artificial-intelligence>AI</a>).
Imports > USD 578 million
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 93th.

Expenditures 0.8% of GDP
Ranked 67th.
5.5% of GDP
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Japan
Military expenditures > Percent of GDP 0.8% of GDP
Ranked 50th.
5.5% of GDP
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Japan
Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP $10.00 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 66th.
$52.93 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Japan

Manpower fit for military service > Females age 16-49 21540322 85181
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 22.23 million
Ranked 5th. 392 times more than Maldives
56,687
Ranked 125th.
Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 27 million
Ranked 6th. 376 times more than Maldives
71,774
Ranked 129th.
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people 4.89
Ranked 213th.
12.31
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Japan

Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita $358.80 per capita
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Maldives
$127.96 per capita
Ranked 17th.

Manpower > Availability > Males 27.82 million
Ranked 10th. 311 times more than Maldives
89,505
Ranked 168th.

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty > Signatures and Ratifications > Signature 24 SEP 1996 01 OCT 1997
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males 623,365
Ranked 18th. 150 times more than Maldives
4,167
Ranked 169th.
Manpower available for military service > Females age 16-49 None 98815
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 21.49 million
Ranked 6th. 395 times more than Maldives
54,454
Ranked 111th.
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000 174.02
Ranked 67th.
183.91
Ranked 46th. 6% more than Japan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males 22.96 million
Ranked 8th. 318 times more than Maldives
72,150
Ranked 166th.

Manpower > Availability > Females 26.86 million
Ranked 10th. 313 times more than Maldives
85,745
Ranked 152nd.

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 29.39 million
Ranked 10th. 377 times more than Maldives
78,025
Ranked 167th.

Manpower available for military service > Males age 18-49 per 1000 211.34
Ranked 106th.
232.85
Ranked 52nd. 10% more than Japan
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people 4.64
Ranked 213th.
11.04
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Japan
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females 591,253
Ranked 18th. 164 times more than Maldives
3,595
Ranked 171st.
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females 22.13 million
Ranked 9th. 321 times more than Maldives
69,058
Ranked 151st.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 25.41 million
Ranked 5th. 586 times more than Maldives
43,386
Ranked 168th.

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000 230.04
Ranked 126th.
262.2
Ranked 51st. 14% more than Japan

Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 26.15 million
Ranked 5th. 378 times more than Maldives
69,229
Ranked 113th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females 590,153
Ranked 18th. 145 times more than Maldives
4,084
Ranked 170th.
Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000 210.36
Ranked 140th.
273.21
Ranked 20th. 30% more than Japan

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females 591,253
Ranked 18th. 164 times more than Maldives
3,595
Ranked 171st.
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Male 623365 4167
Conscription status No No
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty > Signatures and Ratifications > Ratification 08 JUL 1997 07 SEP 2000
Personnel > % of total labor force 0.41%
Ranked 127th.
5.54%
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Japan

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000 4.87
Ranked 196th.
15.13
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Japan
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people 4.64
Ranked 211th.
11.04
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Japan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000 179.81
Ranked 129th.
229.89
Ranked 25th. 28% more than Japan

Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force 0.36%
Ranked 125th.
5.59%
Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Japan

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Female 591253 3595
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita 4.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 221st.
10.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Japan
Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.228 per capita
Ranked 150th.
0.253 per capita
Ranked 98th. 11% more than Japan

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita 4.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 221st.
12.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Japan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000 173.32
Ranked 113th.
220.04
Ranked 33th. 27% more than Japan

Manpower fit for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000 168.23
Ranked 66th.
176.66
Ranked 54th. 5% more than Japan
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000 4.62
Ranked 196th.
13.01
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Japan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000 198.84
Ranked 48th. 36% more than Maldives
145.8
Ranked 109th.

Manpower available for military service > Females age 18-49 per 1000 204.69
Ranked 80th.
224.6
Ranked 50th. 10% more than Japan
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people 4.9
Ranked 214th.
10.58
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Japan
Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000 217.85
Ranked 167th.
285.19
Ranked 22nd. 31% more than Japan

Expenditures > Dollar figure, % of GDP 0.985%
Ranked 64th.
3.82%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Japan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.197 per capita
Ranked 58th. 40% more than Maldives
0.141 per capita
Ranked 121st.

SOURCES: IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Development Indicators database; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Ratified or acceded states); Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, unless otherwise indicated. Acronyms: Amnesty International (AI); European Council of Conscripts Organizations (ECCO); Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC); International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHFHR); National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO); Service, Peace and Justice in Latin America (SERPAJ); War Resisters International (WRI); World Council of Churches (WCC); Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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