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Geography Stats: compare key data on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands & United States

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Area > Note: This entry includes three subfields. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Water area is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines.
STAT South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands United States HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly larger than Rhode Island about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than Rhode Island about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 3,903 sq km
Ranked 168th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 2347 times more than South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Area > Total 3,903 sq km
Ranked 178th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 2518 times more than South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Climate variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Paget (South Georgia) 2,934 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Geographic coordinates 54 30 S, 37 00 W 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land use > Other 100%
Ranked 8th. 20% more than United States
83.44%
Ranked 150th.

Location Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Map references Antarctic Region North America
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 51st. The same as United States
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st.

Natural hazards the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Natural resources fish coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Population density 0.0
Ranked 240th.
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th.
Terrain most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Note the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in the 20th century, live on South Georgia world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Area > Note includes Shag Rocks, Black Rock, Clerke Rocks, South Georgia Island, Bird Island, and the South Sandwich Islands, which consist of 11 islands includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia
Area > A note includes Shag <a href=/encyclopedia/Rocks-(album)><a href=/encyclopedia/Rocks-(album)>Rocks</a></a>, <a href=/encyclopedia/Race-(US-Census)>Black</a> Rock, Clerke <a href=/encyclopedia/Rocks-(album)><a href=/encyclopedia/Rocks-(album)>Rocks</a></a>, <a href=/kp/South>South</a> <a href=/country/gg>Georgia</a> Island, Bird Island, and the <a href=/kp/South>South</a> <a href=/encyclopedia/Sandwich,-England><a href=/encyclopedia/Sandwich,-England>Sandwich</a></a> Islands, which consist of some nine islands includes only the 50 states and <a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC><a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC>District of Columbia</a></a>

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Heal The World Foundation.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003

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