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Geography Stats: compare key data on Svalbard & United Kingdom

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Maritime claims > Exclusive fishing zone: Exclusive fishing zone - while this term is not used in the LOS Convention, some States (e.g. the United Kingdom) have chosen not to claim an EEZ, but rather to claim jurisdiction over the living resources off their coast; in such cases, the term exclusive fishing zone is often used.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
  • Area > Water > Per capita: Total water area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Area > Note: This entry includes three subfields. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Water area is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines.
  • Area > Total > Per capita: Total area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
STAT Svalbard United Kingdom HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia slightly smaller than Oregon
Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than West Virginia slightly smaller than Oregon
Area > Land 61,020 sq km
Ranked 122nd.
241,590 sq km
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Svalbard

Area > Land > Per capita 28,184.76 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 7110 times more than United Kingdom
3.96 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 176th.

Area > Total 62,045 sq km
Ranked 126th.
243,610 sq km
Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Svalbard

Area > Water 0.0
Ranked 233th.
1,680 sq km
Ranked 94th.

Climate arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the year temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
Coastline 3,587 km
Ranked 34th.
12,429 km
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Svalbard

Elevation extremes > Highest point Newtontoppen 1,717 m Ben Nevis 1,343 m
Geographic coordinates 78 00 N, 20 00 E 54 00 N, 2 00 W
Land use > Arable land 0.0
Ranked 240th.
24.88%
Ranked 38th.

Location Northern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway Western Europe, islands - including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France
Natural hazards ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic winter windstorms; floods
Natural resources coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land
Terrain wild, rugged mountains; much of high land ice covered; west coast clear of ice about one-half of the year; fjords along west and north coasts mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 4 nautical mile
Ranked 183th.
12 nautical mile
Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Svalbard

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Arctic Ocean 0 m The Fens -4 m
Population density 0.04 people per sqkm
Ranked 230th.
244.69 people per sqkm
Ranked 48th. 6117 times more than Svalbard
Map references Arctic Region Europe
Land use > Other 100%
Ranked 22nd. 33% more than United Kingdom
74.93%
Ranked 188th.

Maritime claims > Exclusive fishing zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 1st. The same as United Kingdom
200 nautical mile
Ranked 11th.

Land use > Permanent crops 0.0
Ranked 239th.
0.18%
Ranked 172nd.

Note northernmost part of the Kingdom of Norway; consists of nine main islands; glaciers and snowfields cover 60% of the total area; Spitsbergen Island is the site of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a seed repository established by the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the Norwegian Government lies near vital North Atlantic sea lanes; only 35 km from France and linked by tunnel under the English Channel; because of heavily indented coastline, no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters
Marine Coastline 3,587 km
Ranked 34th.
12,429 km
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Svalbard
Area > Water > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 207th.
53 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 112th.

Area > Note includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island) includes Rockall and Shetland Islands
Area > Total > Per capita 28,184.76 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 7016 times more than United Kingdom
4.02 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 181st.

Area > A note includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island) includes Rockall and <a href=/encyclopedia/Shetland-Islands><a href=/encyclopedia/Shetland-Islands>Shetland</a></a> Islands

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Heal The World Foundation.; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size; CIA World Factbook, December 2003

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