Emerging markets Compared by Economy > External debt > Net flows > PPG > Bilateral concessional > NFL > Current US$

DEFINITION: Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.".

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#	COUNTRY	AMOUNT	DATE
1	Brazil	$3.09 billion	2009
2	Turkey	$383.54 million	2009
3	Venezuela	$249.74 million	2009
4	Pakistan	$195.46 million	2009
5	Argentina	$1.79 million	2009
=6	South Africa	0.0	2009
=6	Lithuania	0.0	2009
8	Romania	$-3,371,000.00	2009
9	Bulgaria	$-8,293,000.00	2009
10	Chile	$-20,838,000.00	2009
11	Colombia	$-62,240,000.00	2009
12	Peru	$-68,976,000.00	2009
13	Indonesia	$-85,064,000.00	2009
14	Ukraine	$-108,765,000.00	2009
15	Russia	$-122,719,000.00	2009
16	Mexico	$-163,536,000.00	2009
17	India	$-191,582,000.00	2009
18	China	$-266,658,000.00	2009
19	Thailand	$-327,193,000.00	2009
20	Philippines	$-381,674,000.00	2009
21	Malaysia	$-502,216,000.00	2009

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