Emerging markets Compared by Economy > Research and development personnel

DEFINITION: Scientists and engineers in research and development (R&D) per 1 million people for most recent year available between 1990 and 2000.

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#	COUNTRY	AMOUNT	DATE
1	Russia	3,397 per million people	2000
2	Estonia	2,164 per million people	2000
3	Ukraine	2,121 per million people	2000
4	Lithuania	2,031 per million people	2000
5	Poland	1,460 per million people	2000
6	Romania	1,393 per million people	2000
7	Bulgaria	1,289 per million people	2000
8	Hungary	1,249 per million people	2000
9	Latvia	1,090 per million people	2000
10	South Africa	992 per million people	2000
11	Argentina	711 per million people	2000
12	China	459 per million people	2000
13	Chile	370 per million people	2000
14	Turkey	303 per million people	2000
15	Peru	229 per million people	2000
16	Mexico	213 per million people	2000
17	Venezuela	194 per million people	2000
18	Brazil	168 per million people	2000
19	India	158 per million people	2000
20	Philippines	156 per million people	2000
21	Malaysia	154 per million people	2000
22	Thailand	102 per million people	2000
23	Pakistan	78 per million people	2000

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Russia ranked first for research and development personnel amongst Emerging markets in 2000.
Sweden ranked first for research and development personnel amongst European Union in 2000.
Iceland ranked first for research and development personnel amongst High income OECD countries in 2000.
Germany ranked first for research and development personnel amongst Eurozone in 2000.
Japan ranked first for research and development personnel amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2000.
France ranked first for research and development personnel amongst Catholic countries in 2000.
Norway ranked second for research and development personnel amongst NATO countries in 2000.
United States ranked third for research and development personnel amongst Cold countries in 2000.
China ranked third last for research and development personnel amongst Non-religious countries in 2000.
Turkey ranked second last for research and development personnel amongst Europe in 2000.

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