Europe Compared by Education > Scientific and technical journal articles
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DEFINITION:
Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
CONTENTS
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 48,288 | 2003 | ||
| 2 | Germany | 44,305 | 2003 | ||
| 3 | France | 31,971 | 2003 | ||
| 4 | Italy | 24,696 | 2003 | ||
| 5 | Spain | 16,826 | 2003 | ||
| 6 | Russia | 15,782 | 2003 | ||
| 7 | Netherlands | 13,475 | 2003 | ||
| 8 | Sweden | 10,237 | 2003 | ||
| 9 | Switzerland | 8,542 | 2003 | ||
| 10 | Poland | 6,770 | 2003 | ||
| 11 | Belgium | 6,604 | 2003 | ||
| 12 | Turkey | 6,224 | 2003 | ||
| 13 | Denmark | 5,291 | 2003 | ||
| 14 | Finland | 5,202 | 2003 | ||
| 15 | Austria | 4,906 | 2003 | ||
| 16 | Greece | 3,770 | 2003 | ||
| 17 | Norway | 3,339 | 2003 | ||
| 18 | Czech Republic | 2,950 | 2003 | ||
| 19 | Portugal | 2,625 | 2003 | ||
| 20 | Hungary | 2,503 | 2003 | ||
| 21 | Ukraine | 2,089 | 2003 | ||
| 22 | Ireland | 1,758 | 2003 | ||
| 23 | Romania | 988 | 2003 | ||
| 24 | Slovenia | 969 | 2003 | ||
| 25 | Slovakia | 943 | 2003 | ||
| 26 | Croatia | 845 | 2003 | ||
| 27 | Bulgaria | 829 | 2003 | ||
| 28 | Belarus | 532 | 2003 | ||
| 29 | Estonia | 368 | 2003 | ||
| 30 | Lithuania | 322 | 2003 | ||
| 31 | Iceland | 203 | 2003 | ||
| 32 | Armenia | 175 | 2003 | ||
| 33 | Latvia | 153 | 2003 | ||
| 34 | Georgia | 117 | 2003 | ||
| 35 | Azerbaijan | 107 | 2003 | ||
| 36 | Cyprus | 92 | 2003 | ||
| 37 | Moldova | 78 | 2003 | ||
| 38 | Luxembourg | 46 | 2003 | ||
| 39 | Monaco | 21 | 1999 | ||
| 40 | Malta | 20 | 1999 | ||
| =41 | Albania | 17 | 1999 | ||
| =41 | Liechtenstein | 17 | 1999 | ||
| 43 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9 | 1999 | ||
| =44 | San Marino | 1 | 1998 | ||
| =44 | Andorra | 1 | 1997 |
Citation
Interesting observations about Education > Scientific and technical journal articles
- United States has had the highest scientific and technical journal articles since 1981.
- United Kingdom ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Europe in 2003.
- China ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Emerging markets in 2003.
- Germany ranked second for scientific and technical journal articles amongst European Union in 2003.
- Japan ranked second for scientific and technical journal articles amongst High income OECD countries in 2003.
- Turkey ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Muslim countries in 2003.
- India ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Religious countries in 2003.
- Italy ranked last for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2003.
- France ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Catholic countries in 2003.
- Russia ranked first for scientific and technical journal articles amongst Eastern Europe in 2003.