European Union Compared by Economy > Research and development spending
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DEFINITION:
Research and development (R&D) expenditures for most recent year available between 1990 and 2000.
CONTENTS
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | 3.8% | 2000 | |
| 2 | Germany | 2.3% | 2000 | |
| 3 | France | 2.2% | 2000 | |
| 4 | Netherlands | 2% | 2000 | |
| 5 | Denmark | 1.9% | 2000 | |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 1.8% | 2000 | |
| =7 | Austria | 1.6% | 2000 | |
| =7 | Belgium | 1.6% | 2000 | |
| =9 | Ireland | 1.5% | 2000 | |
| =9 | Slovenia | 1.5% | 2000 | |
| 11 | Czech Republic | 1.3% | 2000 | |
| 12 | Croatia | 1.2% | 2000 | |
| =13 | Slovakia | 1% | 2000 | |
| =13 | Italy | 1% | 2000 | |
| =15 | Estonia | 0.8% | 2000 | |
| =15 | Spain | 0.8% | 2000 | |
| =15 | Romania | 0.8% | 2000 | |
| =18 | Hungary | 0.7% | 2000 | |
| =18 | Poland | 0.7% | 2000 | |
| 20 | Portugal | 0.6% | 2000 | |
| 21 | Greece | 0.5% | 2000 | |
| 22 | Latvia | 0.4% | 2000 | |
| 23 | Cyprus | 0.2% | 2000 | |
| 24 | Malta | 0.0 | 2000 |
Citation
Interesting observations about Economy > Research and development spending
- Sweden ranked first for research and development spending amongst High income OECD countries in 2000.
- Russia ranked first for research and development spending amongst Emerging markets in 2000.
- Germany ranked first for research and development spending amongst NATO countries in 2000.
- Japan ranked first for research and development spending amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2000.
- France ranked third for research and development spending amongst European Union in 2000.
- Switzerland ranked second for research and development spending amongst Europe in 2000.
- United States ranked third for research and development spending amongst Cold countries in 2000.
- Israel ranked first for research and development spending amongst Heavily indebted countries in 2000.
- China ranked last for research and development spending amongst Non-religious countries in 2000.
- Greece ranked 4th last for research and development spending amongst Eurozone in 2000.