Economy > Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Business enterprise sector: Countries Compared
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.07 million | 2011 | ||
| 2 | Japan | 537,293 | 2010 | ||
| 3 | South Korea | 226,168 | 2010 | ||
| 4 | Germany | 210,995 | 2009 | ||
| 5 | Russia | 197,785 | 2010 | ||
| 6 | France | 178,552.13 | 2010 | ||
| 7 | United Kingdom | 90,178.2 | 2010 | ||
| 8 | Spain | 59,714 | 2010 | ||
| 9 | Italy | 45,901 | 2010 | ||
| 10 | Israel | 43,939 | 2010 | ||
| 11 | Brazil | 41,317 | 2010 | ||
| 12 | Netherlands | 33,479 | 2010 | ||
| 13 | Sweden | 32,819 | 2009 | ||
| 14 | Turkey | 29,800 | 2010 | ||
| 15 | Denmark | 28,596.8 | 2010 | ||
| 16 | Finland | 27,849.38 | 2010 | ||
| 17 | Ukraine | 27,091 | 2011 | ||
| 18 | Austria | 26,682 | 2009 | ||
| 19 | Belgium | 21,942 | 2009 | ||
| 20 | Portugal | 19,235 | 2010 | ||
| 21 | Mexico | 18,872 | 2009 | ||
| 22 | Singapore | 17,908 | 2010 | ||
| 23 | Norway | 17,081 | 2010 | ||
| 24 | Czech Republic | 16,698.25 | 2011 | ||
| 25 | Poland | 13,798 | 2010 | ||
| 26 | Hungary | 12,220 | 2010 | ||
| 27 | Belarus | 11,622 | 2011 | ||
| 28 | Switzerland | 11,237 | 2008 | ||
| 29 | Hong Kong | 11,163 | 2010 | ||
| 30 | Vietnam | 9,675 | 2002 | ||
| 31 | Iran | 9,669 | 2008 | ||
| 32 | Ireland | 9,136.3 | 2010 | ||
| 33 | South Africa | 8,366 | 2009 | ||
| 34 | New Zealand | 8,200 | 2009 | ||
| 35 | Thailand | 7,704 | 2009 | ||
| 36 | Greece | 6,884.88 | 2007 | ||
| 37 | Malaysia | 6,325 | 2011 | ||
| 38 | Romania | 6,182 | 2010 | ||
| 39 | Jordan | 5,653 | 2003 | ||
| 40 | Argentina | 5,157 | 2010 | ||
| 41 | Costa Rica | 4,686 | 2011 | ||
| 42 | Slovenia | 3,887 | 2010 | ||
| 43 | Philippines | 3,217 | 2007 | ||
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 3,052 | 2011 | ||
| 45 | Slovakia | 2,709 | 2011 | ||
| 46 | Tunisia | 2,369 | 2008 | ||
| 47 | Puerto Rico | 2,288 | 2009 | ||
| 48 | Indonesia | 2,042 | 2008 | ||
| 49 | Estonia | 2,021 | 2010 | ||
| 50 | Uzbekistan | 1,931 | 2011 | ||
| 51 | Lithuania | 1,771 | 2010 | ||
| 52 | Luxembourg | 1,753 | 2009 | ||
| 53 | Bulgaria | 1,672 | 2010 | ||
| 54 | Chile | 1,588 | 2010 | ||
| 55 | Croatia | 1,387 | 2010 | ||
| 56 | Azerbaijan | 1,378 | 2011 | ||
| 57 | Iceland | 1,302 | 2009 | ||
| 58 | Sri Lanka | 1,169 | 2010 | ||
| 59 | Latvia | 901 | 2010 | ||
| 60 | Ecuador | 811 | 2008 | ||
| 61 | Peru | 688 | 2004 | ||
| 62 | Nepal | 543 | 2010 | ||
| 63 | Mali | 472 | 2007 | ||
| 64 | Ethiopia | 411 | 2010 | ||
| 65 | Cyprus | 377 | 2010 | ||
| 66 | Malta | 359 | 2010 | ||
| 67 | Kyrgyzstan | 299 | 2011 | ||
| 68 | Moldova | 267 | 2011 | ||
| 69 | Sudan | 224 | 2005 | ||
| 70 | Colombia | 192.32 | 2010 | ||
| 71 | Serbia | 165 | 2011 | ||
| 72 | Botswana | 159 | 2005 | ||
| 73 | Cameroon | 156 | 2008 | ||
| 74 | Morocco | 151 | 2008 | ||
| 75 | Mongolia | 141 | 2011 | ||
| 76 | Montenegro | 125 | 2011 | ||
| 77 | Egypt | 123 | 2011 | ||
| 78 | Cambodia | 113 | 2002 | ||
| 79 | Kenya | 108 | 2007 | ||
| 80 | Uganda | 100 | 2009 | ||
| 81 | Oman | 89 | 2011 | ||
| 82 | Ghana | 88 | 2007 | ||
| 83 | Republic of Macedonia | 67 | 2008 | ||
| 84 | Honduras | 60 | 2003 | ||
| 85 | Laos | 59 | 2002 | ||
| 86 | Venezuela | 46 | 2009 | ||
| 87 | Faeroe Islands | 42 | 2003 | ||
| 88 | Uruguay | 38 | 2011 | ||
| 89 | Zambia | 35 | 2008 | ||
| 90 | Brunei | 32 | 2003 | ||
| 91 | Malawi | 27 | 2007 | ||
| =92 | Paraguay | 21 | 2011 | ||
| =92 | Macau | 21 | 2005 | ||
| 94 | El Salvador | 17 | 2011 | ||
| 95 | Senegal | 13 | 2008 | ||
| 96 | Lesotho | 11 | 2009 | ||
| 97 | Bolivia | 6 | 2010 | ||
| 98 | Central African Republic | 5 | 2009 | ||
| =99 | Bermuda | 4 | 2011 | ||
| =99 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 2009 | ||
| =99 | Guam | 4 | 2005 | ||
| =102 | Palestine | 0.0 | 2009 | ||
| =102 | Panama | 0.0 | 1997 |
