Economy > Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Higher education sector per thousand people: Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
Total number of researchers employed by post-secondary institutions such as universities and colleges. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
CONTENTS
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal | 6.08 | 2010 | ||
| 2 | Switzerland | 4.9 | 2010 | ||
| 3 | Iceland | 4.72 | 2009 | ||
| 4 | United Kingdom | 4.67 | 2010 | ||
| 5 | Norway | 4.43 | 2010 | ||
| 6 | Denmark | 4.31 | 2010 | ||
| 7 | Finland | 4.24 | 2010 | ||
| 8 | Sweden | 4.04 | 2009 | ||
| 9 | New Zealand | 3.75 | 2009 | ||
| 10 | Austria | 3.47 | 2009 | ||
| 11 | Estonia | 3.46 | 2011 | ||
| 12 | Slovakia | 3.4 | 2011 | ||
| 13 | Lithuania | 3.25 | 2010 | ||
| 14 | Singapore | 3.22 | 2010 | ||
| 15 | Germany | 2.82 | 2010 | ||
| 16 | Spain | 2.82 | 2010 | ||
| 17 | Belgium | 2.81 | 2009 | ||
| 18 | Tunisia | 2.65 | 2008 | ||
| 19 | Ireland | 2.57 | 2010 | ||
| 20 | Japan | 2.45 | 2010 | ||
| 21 | Slovenia | 2.29 | 2010 | ||
| 22 | Malaysia | 2.23 | 2011 | ||
| 23 | Greece | 2.16 | 2005 | ||
| 24 | Latvia | 2.16 | 2010 | ||
| 25 | Czech Republic | 1.98 | 2011 | ||
| 26 | South Korea | 1.89 | 2010 | ||
| 27 | Poland | 1.85 | 2010 | ||
| 28 | Croatia | 1.81 | 2010 | ||
| 29 | Hong Kong | 1.74 | 2010 | ||
| 30 | Hungary | 1.73 | 2010 | ||
| 31 | France | 1.68 | 2010 | ||
| 32 | Malta | 1.6 | 2011 | ||
| 33 | Montenegro | 1.48 | 2011 | ||
| 34 | Serbia | 1.45 | 2011 | ||
| 35 | Netherlands | 1.41 | 2010 | ||
| 36 | Luxembourg | 1.28 | 2010 | ||
| 37 | Italy | 1.23 | 2011 | ||
| 38 | Turkey | 1.22 | 2010 | ||
| 39 | Iraq | 1.18 | 2011 | ||
| 40 | Argentina | 1.13 | 2010 | ||
| 41 | Macau | 1.11 | 2011 | ||
| 42 | Morocco | 1.1 | 2011 | ||
| 43 | Iran | 1.03 | 2008 | ||
| 44 | Cyprus | 0.979 | 2010 | ||
| 45 | Brazil | 0.963 | 2010 | ||
| 46 | Egypt | 0.872 | 2011 | ||
| 47 | Romania | 0.865 | 2010 | ||
| 48 | Bulgaria | 0.859 | 2010 | ||
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 0.817 | 2011 | ||
| 50 | Georgia | 0.784 | 2005 | ||
| 51 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.633 | 2010 | ||
| 52 | Senegal | 0.619 | 2008 | ||
| 53 | Faeroe Islands | 0.58 | 2003 | ||
| 54 | South Africa | 0.579 | 2009 | ||
| 55 | Republic of Macedonia | 0.567 | 2008 | ||
| 56 | Brunei | 0.56 | 2003 | ||
| 57 | Uruguay | 0.554 | 2011 | ||
| 58 | Costa Rica | 0.554 | 2011 | ||
| 59 | Botswana | 0.458 | 2005 | ||
| 60 | Albania | 0.426 | 2008 | ||
| 61 | Chile | 0.388 | 2010 | ||
| 62 | Algeria | 0.385 | 2005 | ||
| 63 | China | 0.382 | 2011 | ||
| 64 | Oman | 0.377 | 2011 | ||
| 65 | Thailand | 0.36 | 2009 | ||
| 66 | Puerto Rico | 0.353 | 2009 | ||
| 67 | Armenia | 0.339 | 2011 | ||
| 68 | Colombia | 0.311 | 2010 | ||
| 69 | Moldova | 0.28 | 2011 | ||
| 70 | Guam | 0.278 | 2005 | ||
| 71 | Sudan | 0.277 | 2005 | ||
| 72 | Russia | 0.271 | 2010 | ||
| 73 | Kazakhstan | 0.266 | 2011 | ||
| 74 | Vietnam | 0.253 | 2002 | ||
| 75 | Pakistan | 0.244 | 2011 | ||
| 76 | Azerbaijan | 0.223 | 2011 | ||
| 77 | Belarus | 0.219 | 2011 | ||
| 78 | Venezuela | 0.211 | 2009 | ||
| 79 | Cameroon | 0.21 | 2008 | ||
| 80 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.188 | 2009 | ||
| 81 | Bolivia | 0.175 | 2010 | ||
| 82 | Ukraine | 0.165 | 2011 | ||
| 83 | Mexico | 0.14 | 2011 | ||
| 84 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.137 | 2011 | ||
| 85 | Paraguay | 0.131 | 2011 | ||
| 86 | Ecuador | 0.125 | 2008 | ||
| 87 | American Samoa | 0.118 | 2005 | ||
| 88 | Guinea | 0.117 | 2000 | ||
| 89 | Sri Lanka | 0.112 | 2010 | ||
| 90 | Madagascar | 0.109 | 2011 | ||
| 91 | Nigeria | 0.107 | 2007 | ||
| 92 | Togo | 0.0977 | 2007 | ||
| 93 | Indonesia | 0.0944 | 2009 | ||
| 94 | Peru | 0.0728 | 2004 | ||
| 95 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0693 | 2002 | ||
| 96 | Philippines | 0.0633 | 2007 | ||
| 97 | El Salvador | 0.0625 | 2011 | ||
| 98 | Ethiopia | 0.0605 | 2010 | ||
| 99 | Kenya | 0.0585 | 2007 | ||
| 100 | Panama | 0.0574 | 2005 | ||
| 101 | Rwanda | 0.0536 | 2009 | ||
| 102 | Nicaragua | 0.0524 | 2004 | ||
| 103 | Mongolia | 0.0497 | 2011 | ||
| 104 | Tanzania | 0.0486 | 2007 | ||
| 105 | Mozambique | 0.0404 | 2010 | ||
| 106 | Honduras | 0.0352 | 2003 | ||
| 107 | Tajikistan | 0.0351 | 2011 | ||
| 108 | Mali | 0.0318 | 2007 | ||
| 109 | Burundi | 0.0312 | 2011 | ||
| 110 | Zambia | 0.0294 | 2008 | ||
| 111 | Guatemala | 0.0291 | 2010 | ||
| 112 | Malawi | 0.0254 | 2007 | ||
| 113 | Central African Republic | 0.0211 | 2009 | ||
| 114 | Lesotho | 0.0207 | 2011 | ||
| 115 | Uganda | 0.0192 | 2009 | ||
| 116 | Nepal | 0.0178 | 2010 | ||
| 117 | Bangladesh | 0.0161 | 1997 | ||
| 118 | Laos | 0.00739 | 2002 | ||
| 119 | Cambodia | 0.00692 | 2002 | ||
| 120 | Ghana | 0.00688 | 2007 | ||
| 121 | Burkina Faso | 7.02e-05 | 2007 | ||
| 122 | Jordan | 0.0 | 2008 |
