Economy > Researchers in Research and development > Per million people: Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
Researchers in Research and development are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in Research and development are included.".
CONTENTS
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | 7,381.74 | 2007 | ||
| 2 | Iceland | 7,315.07 | 2008 | ||
| 3 | Singapore | 6,087.88 | 2007 | ||
| 4 | Japan | 5,572.97 | 2007 | ||
| 5 | Denmark | 5,430.84 | 2007 | ||
| 6 | Norway | 5,247.29 | 2007 | ||
| 7 | Sweden | 5,214.72 | 2007 | ||
| 8 | United States | 4,663.28 | 2006 | ||
| 9 | Luxembourg | 4,577.29 | 2007 | ||
| 10 | New Zealand | 4,364.61 | 2007 | ||
| 11 | Australia | 4,230.63 | 2006 | ||
| 12 | Canada | 4,156.98 | 2005 | ||
| 13 | Austria | 3,774.19 | 2007 | ||
| High income OECD countries average (profile) | 3,731.74 | 2006 | |||
| Group of 7 countries (G7) average (profile) | 3,578.62 | 2006 | |||
| 14 | Germany | 3,452.71 | 2007 | ||
| 15 | France | 3,440.08 | 2006 | ||
| 16 | Switzerland | 3,435.56 | 2004 | ||
| 17 | Belgium | 3,412.55 | 2007 | ||
| 18 | Russia | 3,304.72 | 2007 | ||
| 19 | Slovenia | 3,109.25 | 2007 | ||
| Eurozone average (profile) | 2,990.91 | 2007 | |||
| 20 | United Kingdom | 2,881.42 | 2007 | ||
| 21 | Ireland | 2,849.2 | 2006 | ||
| NATO countries average (profile) | 2,832.17 | 2007 | |||
| European Union average (profile) | 2,828.21 | 2007 | |||
| 22 | European Union | 2,810.62 | 2007 | ||
| 23 | Spain | 2,783.67 | 2007 | ||
| 24 | Estonia | 2,747.88 | 2007 | ||
| 25 | Czech Republic | 2,714.94 | 2007 | ||
| 26 | Netherlands | 2,680.23 | 2007 | ||
| 27 | Portugal | 2,630.05 | 2007 | ||
| 28 | Lithuania | 2,529.39 | 2007 | ||
| 29 | Slovakia | 2,290.27 | 2007 | ||
| 30 | Belarus | 1,961 | 2007 | ||
| 31 | Jordan | 1,951.87 | 1998 | ||
| 32 | Greece | 1,873.46 | 2007 | ||
| 33 | Latvia | 1,861.31 | 2007 | ||
| 34 | Faroe Islands | 1,794.55 | 2003 | ||
| 35 | Hungary | 1,733.48 | 2007 | ||
| 36 | Poland | 1,610.07 | 2007 | ||
| 37 | Tunisia | 1,587.86 | 2006 | ||
| 38 | Italy | 1,499.27 | 2006 | ||
| 39 | Bulgaria | 1,466.16 | 2007 | ||
| 40 | Ukraine | 1,458.05 | 2007 | ||
| 41 | Croatia | 1,383.86 | 2007 | ||
| 42 | Malta | 1,268.1 | 2007 | ||
| 43 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,190.39 | 2007 | ||
| 44 | China | 1,070.94 | 2007 | ||
| 45 | Cyprus | 1,020.95 | 2007 | ||
| 46 | Argentina | 979.5 | 2007 | ||
| 47 | Romania | 876.83 | 2007 | ||
| 48 | Chile | 832.56 | 2004 | ||
| 49 | Moldova | 723.8 | 2007 | ||
| 50 | Greenland | 701.08 | 2004 | ||
| 51 | Turkey | 680.35 | 2007 | ||
| 52 | Morocco | 647.33 | 2006 | ||
| 53 | Brazil | 628.7 | 2006 | ||
| 54 | Mexico | 459.52 | 2005 | ||
| 55 | South Africa | 381.87 | 2006 | ||
| 56 | Uruguay | 373.24 | 2002 | ||
| 57 | Malaysia | 371.5 | 2006 | ||
| 58 | Thailand | 310.95 | 2005 | ||
| 59 | Monaco | 307.69 | 2005 | ||
| 60 | Guam | 284.75 | 2005 | ||
| 61 | Brunei | 280.89 | 2004 | ||
| 62 | Senegal | 275.53 | 2007 | ||
| 63 | Indonesia | 205.33 | 2001 | ||
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 197.22 | 2007 | ||
| 65 | Algeria | 170.24 | 2005 | ||
| 66 | Kuwait | 165.55 | 2007 | ||
| 67 | Seychelles | 156.91 | 2005 | ||
| 68 | Pakistan | 152.09 | 2007 | ||
| 69 | Colombia | 151.27 | 2006 | ||
| 70 | India | 136.94 | 2005 | ||
| 71 | Cape Verde | 131.95 | 2002 | ||
| 72 | Costa Rica | 121.71 | 2005 | ||
| 73 | Bolivia | 120.07 | 2002 | ||
| 74 | Vietnam | 115.36 | 2002 | ||
| 75 | Sri Lanka | 93.03 | 2006 | ||
| 76 | Philippines | 80.66 | 2005 | ||
| 77 | Paraguay | 71 | 2005 | ||
| 78 | Nicaragua | 70.11 | 1997 | ||
| 79 | Ecuador | 69.26 | 2007 | ||
| 80 | Cote d'Ivoire | 65.94 | 2005 | ||
| 81 | Panama | 62.35 | 2004 | ||
| 82 | Nepal | 58.68 | 2002 | ||
| 83 | Zambia | 52.55 | 1999 | ||
| 84 | Madagascar | 50.36 | 2007 | ||
| 85 | El Salvador | 49.28 | 2000 | ||
| 86 | Mali | 42.33 | 2006 | ||
| 87 | Togo | 34.28 | 2007 | ||
| 88 | Congo, Republic of the | 33.52 | 2000 | ||
| 89 | Guatemala | 24.94 | 2006 | ||
| 90 | Ethiopia | 20.54 | 2007 | ||
| 91 | Burma | 17.67 | 2002 | ||
| 92 | Cambodia | 16.87 | 2002 | ||
| 93 | Laos | 15.54 | 2002 | ||
| 94 | Lesotho | 10.12 | 2004 | ||
| 95 | Niger | 7.71 | 2005 |
