Civil and political liberties
2.5
6
DEFINITION:
Civil and political liberties
SOURCE:
Freedom House , Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001
Ranked 86th.
Ranked 8th. 140% more than Albania
Democratic institutions rating
5
10
DEFINITION:
Democratic institutionsdemocratic )
SOURCE:
Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project
Ranked 77th.
Ranked 15th. 100% more than Albania
Electoral system
parallel: two-round system
first-past-the-post
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Electoral system type
semi-proportional
plurality
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Female candidacy
1,920
1,788
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
Ranked 136th. 7% more than United States
Ranked 162nd.
Female parliamentarians
5.7%
13.8%
DEFINITION:
Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
SOURCE:
calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database . March 2002
Ranked 131st.
Ranked 61st. 142% more than Albania
Female suffrage
1920
"1920 ,1960"
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
First female parliamentarian
1945 (elected)
1917 (elected)
DEFINITION:
Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.
Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment
0.990553356544466
0.972179860262086
SOURCE:
Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division
Ranked 69th in 2004. 2% more than United States
Ranked 103rd in 2004.
Parliamentary elections > Total vote
2,468,000
99,738,400
DEFINITION:
The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 72nd.
Ranked 3rd. 39 times more than Albania
Parliamentary elections > Turnout
120.9
46.6
DEFINITION:
The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 2nd. 159% more than United States
Ranked 94th.
Parliamentary elections > Voting age population
2,040,570
213,954,000
DEFINITION:
International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 105th.
Ranked 2nd. 104 times more than Albania
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