Civil and political liberties
6
5.5
DEFINITION:
Civil and political liberties
SOURCE:
Freedom House , Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Estonia
Ranked 19th.
Democratic institutions rating
10
6
DEFINITION:
Democratic institutionsdemocratic )
SOURCE:
Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project
Ranked 8th. 67% more than Estonia
Ranked 64th.
Electoral system
first-past-the-post
party list
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Electoral system type
plurality
proportional
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Female candidacy
1,920
1,918
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
Ranked 135th.
Ranked 144th.
Female parliamentarians
23.6%
17.8%
DEFINITION:
Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
SOURCE:
calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database . March 2002
Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Estonia
Ranked 43rd.
Female suffrage
"1917, 1950"
1918
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
First female parliamentarian
1921 (elected)
1919 (elected)
DEFINITION:
Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.
Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment
0.995666446236779
0.963778967652993
SOURCE:
Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division
Ranked 42nd in 2002. 3% more than Estonia
Ranked 118th in 2002.
Parliamentary elections > Invalid votes
1.1%
1.6%
DEFINITION:
The number of invalid votes, as reported by each country.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 85th.
Ranked 71st. 45% more than Canada
Parliamentary elections > Registered voter turnout
61.2%
57.4%
DEFINITION:
The proportion of registered voters who actually voted.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 110th. 7% more than Estonia
Ranked 123rd.
Parliamentary elections > Total vote
12,997,200
492,356
DEFINITION:
The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 25th. 25 times more than Estonia
Ranked 117th.
Parliamentary elections > Turnout
54.6
46
DEFINITION:
The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 80th. 19% more than Estonia
Ranked 96th.
Parliamentary elections > Voting age population
23,786,200
1,071,450
DEFINITION:
International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 27th. 21 times more than Estonia
Ranked 117th.
Parliamentary elections > Voter registration
21,243,500
857,270
DEFINITION:
The number of registered voters. The figure represents the number of names on the voters' register at the time that the registration process closes, as reported by the electoral management body.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 25th. 24 times more than Estonia
Ranked 113rd.
Vote counting technology
manual
manual
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
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