Areas under protection
3,822
86
DEFINITION:
Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 5th. 43 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 49th.
Carbon efficiency
1.69 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
1.23 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
DEFINITION:
Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)GDP
SOURCE:
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Ranked 44th. 37% more than Netherlands
Ranked 64th.
CO2 Emissions
521,404
174,809
DEFINITION:
CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
Ranked 8th. 198% more than Netherlands
Ranked 22nd.
Ecological footprint
7.66
5.75
DEFINITION:
Ecological footprint per capita
SOURCE:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress .
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Netherlands
Ranked 22nd.
Endangered species protection
95.8%
100%
DEFINITION:
Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
SOURCE:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000
Ranked 24th.
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Canada
Forest area > % of land area
34.1 % of land area
10.77 % of land area
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 78th in 2005. 2 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 146th in 2005.
Known mammal species
193
55
DEFINITION:
Known mammal species (1992-2002).
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 132nd.
Municipal waste generation
640 kgs per person per year
610 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of municipal waste generated per year (2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Netherlands
Ranked 7th.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
119,713
36,747
DEFINITION:
1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
SOURCE:
Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 26th.
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000
158
64
DEFINITION:
Includes carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and the flaring of natural gas.
SOURCE:
U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001
Ranked 7th. 147% more than Netherlands
Ranked 23rd.
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
16.0
11.0
DEFINITION:
Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 4th. 45% more than Netherlands
Ranked 8th.
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
500.0
560.0
DEFINITION:
Municipal waste is that which is collected and treated by or for municipalities : household waste and bulky waste as well as comparable waste from small communities or industrial enterprises; and market and garden residue .
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 14th.
Ranked 9th. 12% more than Canada
Pollution > Nuclear waste
1,340
12
DEFINITION:
Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal . Data for 1998 or latest available year.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 2nd. 111 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 16th.
Protected area
10
6.7
DEFINITION:
Environmentally protected area (1997)
SOURCE:
Jacaranda Atlas
Ranked 37th. 49% more than Netherlands
Ranked 63rd.
Threatened species
40
19
DEFINITION:
Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 50th. 111% more than Netherlands
Ranked 97th.
Waste generation
330 kgs per person per year
530 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of waste generated per person per year ( 2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 13th.
Ranked 2nd. 61% more than Canada
Water > Availability
84.51 thousand cubic metres
0.65 thousand cubic metres
DEFINITION:
Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))precipitation )
SOURCE:
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org
Ranked 4th. 129 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 114th.
Water > Freshwater pollution
0.11 tons/cubic km
1.29 tons/cubic km
DEFINITION:
Industrial organic pollutants per available freshwaterbiochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. The data from the World Bank, which represented BOD emissions (kilograms per day) were normalized by the combination of water availability per capita and water inflow availability per capita from the WaterGap2.1 model. In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
SOURCE:
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org
Ranked 60th.
Ranked 26th. 11 times more than Canada
Wildness
81.87%
0%
DEFINITION:
Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impactLand Areapopulation (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways , VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness ". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
SOURCE:
Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
Ranked 2nd.
Ranked 116th.
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Afghanistan Algeria Azerbaijan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Australia Austria Botswana Belgium Bangladesh Belize Bosnia and Herzegovina Bolivia Burma Benin Belarus Brazil Bhutan Bulgaria Burundi Canada Cambodia Chad Sri Lanka Congo, Democratic Republic of the China Chile Cameroon Colombia Costa Rica Central African Republic Cuba Denmark Ecuador Egypt Ireland Estonia Eritrea El Salvador Ethiopia Czech Republic Finland Fiji France Gambia, The Gabon Georgia Ghana Germany Greece Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Honduras Croatia Hungary Iceland Indonesia India Iran Israel Italy Cote d'Ivoire Iraq Japan Jamaica Jordan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kazakhstan Laos Lebanon Latvia Lithuania Liberia Slovakia Lesotho Libya Madagascar Moldova Mongolia Malawi Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Mali Morocco Mauritania Oman Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Niger Nigeria Netherlands Norway Nepal Suriname Nicaragua New Zealand Paraguay Peru Pakistan Poland Panama Portugal Papua New Guinea Guinea-Bissau Romania Philippines Russia Rwanda South Africa Senegal Slovenia Sierra Leone Singapore Somalia Spain Sudan Sweden Syria Switzerland United Arab Emirates Trinidad and Tobago Thailand Tajikistan Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tanzania Uganda United Kingdom Ukraine United States Burkina Faso Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Namibia Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Aruba Antigua and Barbuda Andorra American Samoa Bahrain Barbados Bermuda Bahamas, The Solomon Islands Brunei Congo, Republic of the Cayman Islands Comoros Cape Verde Cyprus Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Micronesia, Federated States of Faroe Islands French Polynesia Grenada Greenland Guam Kiribati Liechtenstein Luxembourg Mauritius Malta Maldives New Caledonia Vanuatu Netherlands Antilles Palau Qatar Marshall Islands Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Seychelles San Marino Saint Lucia Tonga São Tomé and Príncipe East Timor Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Virgin Islands Samoa Swaziland Serbia and Montenegro Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Macau Palestine Taiwan Guadeloupe Martinique Reunion West Bank French Guiana Saint Helena Anguilla Cocos (Keeling) Islands Northern Mariana Islands Cook Islands European Union Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Gibraltar Guernsey Gaza Strip Man, Isle of Jersey Mayotte Montserrat Montenegro Monaco Niue Norfolk Island Nauru Pitcairn Islands Saint Pierre and Miquelon Turks and Caicos Islands Tokelau Tuvalu British Virgin Islands Wallis and Futuna Western Sahara Ashmore and Cartier Islands Akrotiri Antarctica Navassa Island Bassas da India Bouvet Island Coral Sea Islands Jarvis Island Dhekelia Europa Island Baker Island French Southern and Antarctic Lands Glorioso Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands Howland Island British Indian Ocean Territory Clipperton Island Jan Mayen Johnston Atoll Juan de Nova Island Kingman Reef Christmas Island Palmyra Atoll Midway Islands Southern Ocean Paracel Islands Spratly Islands Saint Martin Svalbard South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Saint Barthelemy Tromelin Island Holy See (Vatican City) Wake Island Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Northern Ireland Scotland Yugoslavia Soviet Union Czechoslovakia East Germany England West Germany Wales
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