Areas under protection
3,822
3,481
DEFINITION:
Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 5th. 10% more than United States
Ranked 8th.
Carbon efficiency
1.69 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
1.77 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
DEFINITION:
Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)GDP
SOURCE:
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Ranked 44th.
Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Canada
CO2 Emissions
521,404
5,762,050
DEFINITION:
CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
Ranked 8th.
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Canada
Ecological footprint
7.66
12.22
DEFINITION:
Ecological footprint per capita
SOURCE:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress .
Ranked 9th.
Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Canada
Endangered species protection
95.8%
87.5%
DEFINITION:
Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
SOURCE:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000
Ranked 24th. 9% more than United States
Ranked 39th.
Forest area > % of land area
34.1 % of land area
33.08 % of land area
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 78th in 2005. 3% more than United States
Ranked 84th in 2005.
Known mammal species
193
428
DEFINITION:
Known mammal species (1992-2002).
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 41st.
Ranked 4th. 122% more than Canada
Municipal waste generation
640 kgs per person per year
760 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of municipal waste generated per year (2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 5th.
Ranked 1st. 19% more than Canada
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
119,713
1,499,850
DEFINITION:
1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
SOURCE:
Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication
Ranked 7th.
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Canada
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000
158
1,571
DEFINITION:
Includes carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and the flaring of natural gas.
SOURCE:
U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001
Ranked 7th.
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Canada
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
16.0
20.0
DEFINITION:
Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 4th.
Ranked 1st. 25% more than Canada
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
500.0
720.0
DEFINITION:
Municipal waste is that which is collected and treated by or for municipalities : household waste and bulky waste as well as comparable waste from small communities or industrial enterprises; and market and garden residue .
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 14th.
Ranked 1st. 44% more than Canada
Pollution > Nuclear waste
1,340
2,100
DEFINITION:
Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal . Data for 1998 or latest available year.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 2nd.
Ranked 1st. 57% more than Canada
Protected area
10
13.4
DEFINITION:
Environmentally protected area (1997)
SOURCE:
Jacaranda Atlas
Ranked 37th.
Ranked 26th. 34% more than Canada
Threatened species
40
854
DEFINITION:
Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 50th.
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Canada
Waste generation
330 kgs per person per year
460 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of waste generated per person per year ( 2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 13th.
Ranked 4th. 39% more than Canada
Water > Availability
84.51 thousand cubic metres
7.09 thousand cubic metres
DEFINITION:
Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))precipitation )
SOURCE:
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than United States
Ranked 47th.
Water > Freshwater pollution
0.11 tons/cubic km
1.14 tons/cubic km
DEFINITION:
Industrial organic pollutants per available freshwaterbiochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. The data from the World Bank, which represented BOD emissions (kilograms per day) were normalized by the combination of water availability per capita and water inflow availability per capita from the WaterGap2.1 model. In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
SOURCE:
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org
Ranked 60th.
Ranked 30th. 9 times more than Canada
Wildness
81.87%
35.89%
DEFINITION:
Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impactLand Areapopulation (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways , VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness ". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
SOURCE:
Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
Ranked 2nd. 128% more than United States
Ranked 32nd.
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