Areas under protection
1,325
86
DEFINITION:
Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 11th. 14 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 49th.
Carbon efficiency
0.78 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
1.23 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
DEFINITION:
Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)GDP
SOURCE:
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Ranked 94th.
Ranked 64th. 58% more than France
CO2 Emissions
363,484
174,809
DEFINITION:
CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
Ranked 11th. 108% more than Netherlands
Ranked 22nd.
Ecological footprint
7.27
5.75
DEFINITION:
Ecological footprint per capita
SOURCE:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress .
Ranked 11th. 26% more than Netherlands
Ranked 22nd.
Endangered species protection
100%
100%
DEFINITION:
Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
SOURCE:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000
Ranked 19th.
Ranked 1st.
Forest area > % of land area
28.27 % of land area
10.77 % of land area
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 102nd in 2005. 162% more than Netherlands
Ranked 146th in 2005.
Known mammal species
93
55
DEFINITION:
Known mammal species (1992-2002).
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 90th. 69% more than Netherlands
Ranked 132nd.
Municipal waste generation
510 kgs per person per year
610 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of municipal waste generated per year (2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 13th.
Ranked 7th. 20% more than France
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
98,168
36,747
DEFINITION:
1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
SOURCE:
Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication
Ranked 12th. 167% more than Netherlands
Ranked 26th.
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000
109
64
DEFINITION:
Includes carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and the flaring of natural gas.
SOURCE:
U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001
Ranked 11th. 70% more than Netherlands
Ranked 23rd.
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
6.0
11.0
DEFINITION:
Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 24th.
Ranked 8th. 83% more than France
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
590.0
560.0
DEFINITION:
Municipal waste is that which is collected and treated by or for municipalities : household waste and bulky waste as well as comparable waste from small communities or industrial enterprises; and market and garden residue .
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 8th. 5% more than Netherlands
Ranked 9th.
Pollution > Nuclear waste
1,130
12
DEFINITION:
Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal . Data for 1998 or latest available year.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 3rd. 93 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 16th.
Protected area
11.7
6.7
DEFINITION:
Environmentally protected area (1997)
SOURCE:
Jacaranda Atlas
Ranked 32nd. 75% more than Netherlands
Ranked 63rd.
Threatened species
89
19
DEFINITION:
Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 97th.
Waste generation
360 kgs per person per year
530 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of waste generated per person per year ( 2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 10th.
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than France
Water > Availability
3.26 thousand cubic metres
0.65 thousand cubic metres
DEFINITION:
Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))precipitation )
SOURCE:
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org
Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 114th.
Water > Freshwater pollution
2.49 tons/cubic km
1.29 tons/cubic km
DEFINITION:
Industrial organic pollutants per available freshwaterbiochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. The data from the World Bank, which represented BOD emissions (kilograms per day) were normalized by the combination of water availability per capita and water inflow availability per capita from the WaterGap2.1 model. In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
SOURCE:
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org
Ranked 20th. 93% more than Netherlands
Ranked 26th.
Wildness
0.04%
0%
DEFINITION:
Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impactLand Areapopulation (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways , VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness ". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
SOURCE:
Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
Ranked 107th.
Ranked 116th.
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