Education Stats: compare key data on Germany & Portugal

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Definitions

Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'low'. Data for 1998
Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'high'. Data for 1998.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.
Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.
Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.
Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'moderate'. Data for 1998.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
Spending per primary school student > Per $ GDP: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Public spending on public institutions: Percentage share of total public education expenditure which is spent directly on public educational institutions. Data for 1999.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Female: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
Students whose father has secondary education: Percentage of students whose fathers have at least secondary education.
Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male: Percentage of adult males who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning mathematics: Intended instruction time spent practicing mathematics, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Proportion of 19 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 20 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Public spending on private institutions: Percentage share of total public education expenditure which goes to private educational institutions. Includes both direct expenditure and indirect public transfers and payments. Data for 1999.

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STAT	Germany	Portugal
Average years of schooling of adults	10.2 Ranked 8th. 73% more than Portugal	5.9 Ranked 55th.
Children out of school, primary	7,230 Ranked 76th. 59% more than Portugal	4,556 Ranked 88th.
Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.0884 Ranked 114th.	0.428 Ranked 109th. 5 times more than Germany
Children out of school, primary, female	16,194 Ranked 55th. 15 times more than Portugal	1,113 Ranked 90th.
College and university > Gender parity index	0.885 Ranked 47th.	1.19 Ranked 64th. 34% more than Germany
College and university > Share of total education spending	27.16% Ranked 21st. 35% more than Portugal	20.15% Ranked 52nd.
Compulsary education duration	13 Ranked 4th. 44% more than Portugal	9 Ranked 124th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.08% Ranked 54th.	5.62% Ranked 38th. 11% more than Germany
Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public or approved private education is mandatory with the only exception being where continued school attendance would create undue hardship for an individual child.	Legal.
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 15th. 6% more than Portugal	93.3% Ranked 67th.
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 181st.	6 Ranked 126th. 50% more than Germany
Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.09 Ranked 109th.	6.15 Ranked 35th. 99% more than Germany
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	11.82 Ranked 113th. 9% more than Portugal	10.83 Ranked 126th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.88 Ranked 62nd. 75% more than Portugal	7.35 Ranked 92nd.
Secondary education, duration > Years	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Portugal	6 Ranked 149th.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 12th. 8% more than Portugal	91.3% Ranked 69th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.196 Ranked 104th. 88% more than Portugal	0.105 Ranked 106th.
College and university > Gender ratio	88.74 Ranked 44th.	121.98 Ranked 55th. 37% more than Germany
Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 28th. The same as Portugal	3 Ranked 105th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	8.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 13% more than Germany
Duration of compulsory education	13 years Ranked 1st. 44% more than Portugal	9 years Ranked 93th.
Secondary education, pupils	7.53 million Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Portugal	720,688 Ranked 64th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 20th. 4% more than Portugal	0.96 Ranked 124th.
School life expectancy > Total	15.3 years Ranked 12th. 1% more than Portugal	15.2 years Ranked 15th.
Primary education, teachers	252,845 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Portugal	64,929 Ranked 41st.
Primary education, pupils	2.99 million Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Portugal	733,515 Ranked 78th.
Tertiary enrollment	46.3% Ranked 4th.	50.2% Ranked 21st. 8% more than Germany
High school > Gender ratio	97.54 Ranked 74th.	107.15 Ranked 24th. 10% more than Germany
Compulsary education starting age	6 Ranked 38th. The same as Portugal	6 Ranked 121st.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.157 Ranked 92nd.	0.691 Ranked 70th. 4 times more than Germany
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 53th. The same as Portugal	3 Ranked 121st.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 23th. 4% more than Portugal	95.5% Ranked 62nd.
Spending > USD	157.95 billion Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Portugal	12.32 billion Ranked 30th.
High school > Private school share	8.76% Ranked 81st.	16.08% Ranked 59th. 84% more than Germany
Spending > Proportion	4.28 Ranked 79th.	5.3 Ranked 40th. 24% more than Germany
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	14.19 Ranked 121st. 23% more than Portugal	11.57 Ranked 134th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 73th. The same as Portugal	3 Ranked 178th.
High school repeaters > Male	3.19 Ranked 56th.	20.81 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Germany
Preschool enrollment rate	104.77 Ranked 65th.	115.2 Ranked 23th. 10% more than Germany
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	113,236.01 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Portugal	13,473.75 Ranked 59th.
Primary completion rate	94 Ranked 52nd.	104 Ranked 19th. 11% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	2.33 million Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Portugal	400,831 Ranked 42nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	497 Ranked 17th. 2% more than Portugal	489 Ranked 25th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 191st.	6 Ranked 133th. 50% more than Germany
Secondary education, teachers	584,535 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Portugal	98,089 Ranked 24th.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	7.15 Ranked 36th.	9.22 Ranked 10th. 29% more than Germany
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	10.2 Ranked 99th.	15.65 Ranked 64th. 54% more than Germany
Mathematical literacy	490 Ranked 19th. 8% more than Portugal	454 Ranked 24th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration	6 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Portugal	3 Ranked 169th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	0.298 Ranked 102nd.	0.324 Ranked 94th. 8% more than Germany
Scientific literacy	487 Ranked 20th. 6% more than Portugal	459 Ranked 25th.
Spending per student > High school	20.66 Ranked 38th.	33.96 Ranked 9th. 64% more than Germany
Secondary education, general pupils	6.07 million Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Portugal	537,532 Ranked 68th.
Reading literacy	484 Ranked 21st. 3% more than Portugal	470 Ranked 25th.
High school > Gender parity index	0.947 Ranked 110th.	1.02 Ranked 54th. 8% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	497 Ranked 17th. 2% more than Portugal	489 Ranked 25th.
Scientific and technical journal articles	44,305 Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Portugal	2,625 Ranked 32nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	501 Ranked 17th. 3% more than Portugal	488 Ranked 29th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	39% Ranked 19th.	44% Ranked 12th. 13% more than Germany
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	4.1% Ranked 72nd. 21% more than Portugal	3.39% Ranked 85th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	28.3 Ranked 55th.	38.66 Ranked 29th. 37% more than Germany
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	6 Ranked 50th. The same as Portugal	6 Ranked 153th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government	9.8% Ranked 68th.	11.5% Ranked 59th. 17% more than Germany
Children out of school, primary, male	24,606 Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Portugal	3,443 Ranked 78th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	4.6% Ranked 58th.	5.8% Ranked 27th. 26% more than Germany
High school > Students per teacher	12.88 Ranked 64th. 75% more than Portugal	7.35 Ranked 94th.
Secondary education > General pupils	6.59 million Ranked 12th. 12 times more than Portugal	571,661 Ranked 62nd.
Spending per student > Elementary school	16.08 Ranked 40th.	22.35 Ranked 17th. 39% more than Germany
Secondary school starting age > Years	10 Ranked 186th.	12 Ranked 119th. 20% more than Germany
High school starting age > Years	10 Ranked 162nd.	12 Ranked 109th. 20% more than Germany
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.	6.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	3.3 million Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Portugal	767,872 Ranked 85th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	96.2% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Portugal	40.9% Ranked 99th.
Schools connected to the Internet	99% Ranked 8th. 8% more than Portugal	92% Ranked 18th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	17.8 Ranked 22nd.	20.5 Ranked 16th. 15% more than Germany
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	92.04 Ranked 43th. 36% more than Portugal	67.75 Ranked 120th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000	36.55 Ranked 152nd.	68.96 Ranked 117th. 89% more than Germany
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.03 Ranked 60th.	1.32 Ranked 45th. 28% more than Germany
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 80th.	1.11 Ranked 15th. 13% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	28.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	38.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 37% more than Germany
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.38 Ranked 98th. 8% more than Portugal	1.28 Ranked 105th.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Portugal	6 Ranked 131st.
Teacher student ratio > High school	13.24 Ranked 55th. 81% more than Portugal	7.32 Ranked 114th.
Inequality adjusted index	0.927 Ranked 5th. 32% more than Portugal	0.7 Ranked 44th.
High school repeaters > Female	2.26 Ranked 57th.	16.21 Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Germany
Class size > Age 13	15.9 students Ranked 21st.	22.2 students Ranked 7th. 40% more than Germany
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	13.5 Ranked 103th. 15% more than Portugal	11.73 Ranked 125th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11	862 hours Ranked 19th. 2% more than Portugal	842 hours Ranked 20th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students	3.24 million Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Portugal	753,646 Ranked 80th.
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 170th.	6 years Ranked 123th. 50% more than Germany
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$23,804.70 Ranked 11th. 96% more than Portugal	$12,172.47 Ranked 19th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	99.13 Ranked 79th.	111.43 Ranked 38th. 12% more than Germany
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	74.21 Ranked 58th. 47% more than Portugal	50.53 Ranked 129th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12	874 hours Ranked 26th. 4% more than Portugal	842 hours Ranked 28th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	501 Ranked 14th. 3% more than Portugal	487 Ranked 29th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age	10 Ranked 193th.	12 Ranked 122nd. 20% more than Germany
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	4.34% Ranked 98th.	11.81% Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Germany
Elementary school > Gender ratio	99.62 Ranked 37th. 5% more than Portugal	94.96 Ranked 121st.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 50th.	100% Ranked 9th. 4% more than Germany
Duration of education > Secondary level	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Portugal	6 Ranked 126th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	42.5 Ranked 38th. 51% more than Portugal	28.2 Ranked 51st.
Secondary education > Pupils	8.38 million Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Portugal	665,213 Ranked 63th.
Primary education > Pupils	3.31 million Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Portugal	758,476 Ranked 80th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	96.9% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Portugal	40.2% Ranked 111th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	102.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 39% more than Portugal	73.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	49% Ranked 81st.	56.6% Ranked 35th. 16% more than Germany
Secondary education, vocational pupils	1.46 million Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Portugal	183,156 Ranked 43th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	78.06% Ranked 35th.	87.42% Ranked 15th. 12% more than Germany
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	11.82 Ranked 115th. 9% more than Portugal	10.83 Ranked 128th.
Secondary education > Teachers	597,681.1 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Portugal	85,858 Ranked 36th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	16 years Ranked 11th. 7% more than Portugal	15 years Ranked 34th.
Spending per secondary school student	$6,209.00 per student Ranked 8th. 34% more than Portugal	$4,636.00 per student Ranked 15th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	8.45 million Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Portugal	766,172 Ranked 65th.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	536.81 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Portugal	251.41 Ranked 28th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	497 Ranked 20th. 2% more than Portugal	488 Ranked 24th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	496 Ranked 19th. 1% more than Portugal	492 Ranked 25th.
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 150th.	6 Ranked 116th. 50% more than Germany
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level	41.7% Ranked 12th.	80.1% Ranked 1st. 92% more than Germany
Expected duration of education for all students	17.2 years Ranked 11th. 1% more than Portugal	17 years Ranked 13th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	4,196 Ranked 97th.	6,282 Ranked 95th. 50% more than Germany
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.14% Ranked 77th.	100.55% Ranked 56th. 2% more than Germany
Public spending per student > Secondary level	20.5 Ranked 32nd.	29.4 Ranked 12th. 43% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.6% Ranked 70th. 2% more than Portugal	47.51% Ranked 132nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	491 Ranked 25th.	496 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Germany
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	96% Ranked 47th.	100% Ranked 11th. 4% more than Germany
High school > Upper secondary starting age	16 Ranked 17th. 7% more than Portugal	15 Ranked 153th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 49th. The same as Portugal	6 Ranked 134th.
Library books	34.69 million Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Portugal	2.68 million Ranked 20th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary	39 weeks per year Ranked 17th. 15% more than Portugal	34 weeks per year Ranked 35th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.27 Ranked 82nd.	10.19 Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Germany
School life expectancy > Male	15.5 years Ranked 9th. 5% more than Portugal	14.7 years Ranked 18th.
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level	18.9% Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Portugal	3.2% Ranked 17th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	79.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 47% more than Portugal	54.43 per 1,000 people Ranked 117th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	40.05 Ranked 166th.	74.06 Ranked 136th. 85% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.04 per capita Ranked 162nd.	0.074 per capita Ranked 136th. 85% more than Germany
Primary teacher salary > Starting	$29,697.00 Ranked 2nd. 58% more than Portugal	$18,751.00 Ranked 15th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	96% Ranked 44th.	99% Ranked 28th. 3% more than Germany
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million	0.0466% Ranked 15th.	0.173% Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Germany
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD	2.53% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Portugal	1.18% Ranked 21st.
Library books per 1000	422.78 Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Portugal	263.84 Ranked 28th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	14.8 Ranked 117th. 15% more than Portugal	12.9 Ranked 122nd.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	86% Ranked 9th. 8% more than Portugal	80% Ranked 21st.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	1.79 million Ranked 5th. 19 times more than Portugal	93,552 Ranked 55th.
Primary education > Teachers	232,936.5 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Portugal	65,548 Ranked 45th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	48.25% Ranked 106th.	51.04% Ranked 34th. 6% more than Germany
Students from households with computer > Age 13	69% Ranked 5th. 77% more than Portugal	39% Ranked 18th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education	106 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 26th.	141.84 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 7th. 34% more than Germany
Private school enrolment > Primary level	2.4 Ranked 64th.	10 Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Germany
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 157th.	6 Ranked 114th. 50% more than Germany
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy	58.3% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Portugal	19.9% Ranked 17th.
Library employees	2,190 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Portugal	320 Ranked 21st.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10	774 hours Ranked 25th.	842 hours Ranked 18th. 9% more than Germany
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	101.58 Ranked 33th. 60% more than Portugal	63.34 Ranked 109th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.82 Ranked 126th.	6.24 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Germany
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.5% Ranked 66th. About the same as Portugal	48.4% Ranked 87th.
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge	3.82% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Portugal	1.84% Ranked 18th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$1.95 trillion Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Portugal	$129.48 billion Ranked 25th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology	4	n
Primary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 50th. The same as Portugal	6 Ranked 152nd.
Scouting > Members	112,503 Ranked 14th. 42% more than Portugal	79,063 Ranked 18th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	82.97% Ranked 41st.	94.42% Ranked 7th. 14% more than Germany
High school > Share of total education spending	45.55% Ranked 13th. 3% more than Portugal	44.01% Ranked 19th.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	87.7% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Portugal	85.2% Ranked 21st.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	6.17 million Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Portugal	555,617 Ranked 66th.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.24 Ranked 39th.	8.18 Ranked 28th. 13% more than Germany
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	99.78 Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Portugal	95.59 Ranked 111th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	79.87 Ranked 57th. 47% more than Portugal	54.43 Ranked 116th.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.995 Ranked 57th. 2% more than Portugal	0.973 Ranked 101st.
Spending per primary school student	$3,531.00 per student Ranked 13th. 13% more than Portugal	$3,121.00 per student Ranked 16th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13	918 hours Ranked 23th. 9% more than Portugal	842 hours Ranked 32nd.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9	752 hours Ranked 27th.	815 hours Ranked 16th. 8% more than Germany
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	48.4% Ranked 82nd.	50.3% Ranked 43th. 4% more than Germany
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	15,897 Ranked 4th.	0.0 Ranked 83th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	7.2 Ranked 56th.	9.6 Ranked 51st. 33% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	102.4 Ranked 44th. 39% more than Portugal	73.89 Ranked 109th.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64	22.66% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Portugal	7.26% Ranked 30th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people	1.37 Ranked 75th.	7.51 Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Women	94 Ranked 52nd.	107 Ranked 10th. 14% more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science	10% Ranked 24th.	15% Ranked 6th. 50% more than Germany
School life expectancy > Female	15.2 years Ranked 17th.	15.7 years Ranked 12th. 3% more than Germany
Elementary school repeaters > Male	1.34 Ranked 82nd.	13.08 Ranked 29th. 10 times more than Germany
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.2 Ranked 80th.	7 Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Germany
High school teachers	597,269 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Portugal	92,965 Ranked 34th.
Elementary school teachers	239,761 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Portugal	64,274 Ranked 48th.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years	$36,046.00 Ranked 3rd. 31% more than Portugal	$27,465.00 Ranked 10th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	43.5 years experience Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Portugal	13.2 years experience Ranked 29th.
Homeschooling prevalance	400	Unknown
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million	0.836% Ranked 22nd.	3.76% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Germany
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13	74% Ranked 18th. 21% more than Portugal	61% Ranked 24th.
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level	39.5% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Portugal	16.6% Ranked 17th.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education	98% Ranked 11th. The same as Portugal	98% Ranked 14th.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13	92% Ranked 15th. 12% more than Portugal	82% Ranked 25th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education	15% Ranked 22nd.	30% Ranked 14th. Twice as much as Germany
Primary completion rate > Men	94 Ranked 46th.	102 Ranked 27th. 9% more than Germany
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	8.27 million Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Portugal	669,529 Ranked 59th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills	1	n
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	40.06 Ranked 163th.	72.22 Ranked 132nd. 80% more than Germany
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	98.32 Ranked 92nd.	110.52 Ranked 14th. 12% more than Germany
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	101.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 60% more than Portugal	63.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Students from households with calculator > Age 13	98% Ranked 2nd. The same as Portugal	98% Ranked 7th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females	46% Ranked 27th.	65% Ranked 2nd. 41% more than Germany
Young shorttext readers	11.7% Ranked 22nd.	24.6% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Germany
Young longtext readers	26.3% Ranked 8th. 35% more than Portugal	19.5% Ranked 19th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million	0.0309% Ranked 22nd.	0.111% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages	16	10
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000	$0.36 Ranked 17th.	$1.84 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Germany
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 18th.	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Germany
Library members per 1000	2.06 Ranked 4th.	6.55 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Germany
Library members	168,723 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Portugal	66,645 Ranked 9th.
Library employees per million	26.69 Ranked 1st.	31.46 Ranked 25th. 18% more than Germany
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13	96% Ranked 8th. The same as Portugal	96% Ranked 11th.
Students living with mother > Age 13	94% Ranked 14th. The same as Portugal	94% Ranked 18th.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13	24%	15%
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million	0.897% Ranked 25th.	5.88% Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Germany
Expected duration of education for males	17.3 years Ranked 9th. 4% more than Portugal	16.7 years Ranked 13th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education	8% Ranked 23th.	26% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Germany
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education	97% Ranked 4th. 11% more than Portugal	87% Ranked 24th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree	46% Ranked 27th.	65% Ranked 2nd. 41% more than Germany
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP	71.19% Ranked 34th.	74.56% Ranked 19th. 5% more than Germany
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	55.6% Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Portugal	14.3% Ranked 83th.
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP	5.08% Ranked 56th.	5.62% Ranked 40th. 11% more than Germany
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	58.9% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal	23.9% Ranked 42nd.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment	57.4% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Portugal	17.1% Ranked 83th.
Education spending > % of GDP	4.6% Ranked 66th.	5.8% Ranked 36th. 26% more than Germany
Spending per primary school student > Per $ GDP	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 19th.	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Germany
Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education	83% Ranked 4th. 54% more than Portugal	54% Ranked 14th.
Public spending on public institutions	82.1% Ranked 24th.	91.8% Ranked 13th. 12% more than Germany
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	96.77% gross Ranked 19th. 28% more than Portugal	75.52% gross Ranked 50th.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Female	47.7% Ranked 8th. 8% more than Portugal	44.3% Ranked 17th.
Students whose father has secondary education	28%	16%
Primary teacher salary > Starting; ratio to GDP per capita	$36,046.00 Ranked 3rd. 31% more than Portugal	$27,465.00 Ranked 10th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts	10	10
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	48.24% female Ranked 84th.	51.37% female Ranked 16th. 6% more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	95.81% Ranked 60th.	104.43% Ranked 18th. 9% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary	8.62% Ranked 69th.	15.67% Ranked 47th. 82% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	47.17% Ranked 10th.	56.88% Ranked 31st. 21% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	44.29% Ranked 18th.	62.63% Ranked 30th. 41% more than Germany
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	99.87% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Portugal	99.04% Ranked 17th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net	88.95% Ranked 5th. 6% more than Portugal	84.16% Ranked 33th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	16 years Ranked 21st. The same as Portugal	16 years Ranked 28th.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %	96.36% Ranked 95th.	99.78% Ranked 61st. 4% more than Germany
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross	110.82% Ranked 7th. 34% more than Portugal	82.98% Ranked 51st.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross	112.24% Ranked 8th. 34% more than Portugal	83.53% Ranked 53th.
Secondary education, pupils > % female	47.45% Ranked 101st.	49.52% Ranked 52nd. 4% more than Germany
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita	18.26% Ranked 43th.	22% Ranked 30th. 20% more than Germany
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$25,604.15 Ranked 16th. 83% more than Portugal	$13,964.74 Ranked 24th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	63.75% Ranked 29th.	65.31% Ranked 26th. 2% more than Germany
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	17.82 Ranked 35th. 4% more than Portugal	17.22 Ranked 37th.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	4.27 Ranked 36th.	6.38 Ranked 7th. 49% more than Germany
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %	95.15% Ranked 95th.	102.23% Ranked 47th. 7% more than Germany
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %	99.46% Ranked 51st. 2% more than Portugal	97.44% Ranked 101st.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	109.12% Ranked 7th. 36% more than Portugal	80.06% Ranked 45th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net	98.25% Ranked 16th.	98.87% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	104.97% Ranked 66th.	118.1% Ranked 21st. 13% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	98.34% Ranked 15th.	99.28% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Germany
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary	3.61% Ranked 92nd.	11.08% Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Germany
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	4.31% of GNI Ranked 74th.	5.66% of GNI Ranked 30th. 31% more than Germany
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	4.7% Ranked 61st.	5.91% Ranked 32nd. 26% more than Germany
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	27.1% Ranked 15th.	70.7% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Germany
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	60.5% Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Portugal	14.6% Ranked 61st.
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita	16.57% Ranked 42nd.	24.42% Ranked 10th. 47% more than Germany
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	101.12% gross Ranked 22nd. 10% more than Portugal	91.95% gross Ranked 53th.
School enrollment > Primary > % net	84.29% net Ranked 79th.	98.48% net Ranked 15th. 17% more than Germany
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education	1% Ranked 12th.	3% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Germany
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male	52.3% Ranked 9th.	55.7% Ranked 1st. 7% more than Germany
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	100.29% gross Ranked 24th. 4% more than Portugal	96.68% gross Ranked 37th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	59.27% Ranked 14th. 4% more than Portugal	56.93% Ranked 20th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	16 years Ranked 9th. 7% more than Portugal	15 years Ranked 31st.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %	107.23% Ranked 68th.	118.87% Ranked 64th. 11% more than Germany
School enrollment, primary > % gross	100.76% Ranked 92nd.	112.1% Ranked 35th. 11% more than Germany
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	97.46% Ranked 15th.	99.46% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	100.18% gross Ranked 103th.	116.21% gross Ranked 22nd. 16% more than Germany
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	96.3% Ranked 31st. 61% more than Portugal	59.71% Ranked 14th.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	99.28% Ranked 9th. 1% more than Portugal	98.62% Ranked 20th.
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure	9.72% Ranked 60th.	12.41% Ranked 44th. 28% more than Germany
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher	11.92 Ranked 57th. 51% more than Portugal	7.88 Ranked 80th.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education	3% Ranked 19th.	16% Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning mathematics	13% Ranked 16th. The same as Portugal	13% Ranked 22nd.
Proportion of 19 year olds in secondary education	41% Ranked 5th. 46% more than Portugal	28% Ranked 12th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in secondary education	20% Ranked 8th. 18% more than Portugal	17% Ranked 11th.
Public spending on private institutions	17.9% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Portugal	8.2% Ranked 18th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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