Health Stats: compare key data on Bahrain & Canada

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.

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STAT	Bahrain	Canada
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	17.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th. 65% more than Canada	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 7th. The same as Canada	29.9 Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Future births	13.39 Ranked 154th.	510.41 Ranked 48th. 38 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.81% Ranked 186th.	1.89% Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	114 Ranked 131st.	135 Ranked 81st. 18% more than Bahrain
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 32% more than Bahrain
Human height > Average female height	1.542 m (5 ft ⁄ 2 in)	1.623 m (5 ft 4 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.651 m (5 ft 5 in)	1.751 m (5 ft 9 in)
Life expectancy > Men	75 years Ranked 36th.	79 years Ranked 15th. 5% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	78.15 years Ranked 50th.	81.38 years Ranked 12th. 4% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	77.2 Ranked 85th.	83.3 Ranked 21st. 8% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	75.64 Ranked 46th.	78.94 Ranked 17th. 4% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	76.4 Ranked 54th.	81.07 Ranked 17th. 6% more than Bahrain
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 13th.	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 93% more than Bahrain
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	75.5% Ranked 38th.	82.3% Ranked 9th. 9% more than Bahrain
Infant mortality rate > Total	10.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 142nd. 2 times more than Canada	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	75-89	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.34 births per woman Ranked 97th. 55% more than Canada	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th.
Infant mortality rate	17.91 Ranked 102nd. 4 times more than Canada	4.82 Ranked 161st.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	8.2 Ranked 138th. 74% more than Canada	4.7 Ranked 158th.
Life expectancy > Women	76 years Ranked 66th.	83 years Ranked 28th. 9% more than Bahrain
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 2nd.	1.08 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Bahrain
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 101st.	0.3% Ranked 88th. 50% more than Bahrain
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2 Ranked 49th.	3.4 Ranked 49th. 70% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.33 Ranked 20th. 2% more than Canada	25.7 Ranked 39th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	17.27 births Ranked 142nd. 31% more than Canada	13.23 births Ranked 153th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	84% Ranked 45th.	89.3% Ranked 18th. 6% more than Bahrain
Deaths > Deaths of infants	128 Ranked 58th.	1,911 Ranked 20th. 15 times more than Bahrain
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	619.8$ Ranked 42nd.	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Bahrain
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$739.71 Ranked 57th.	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	14.44 Ranked 8th. 2% more than Canada	14.1 Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	20 Ranked 141st. 4 times more than Canada	4.6 Ranked 191st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	15.3 Ranked 22nd. 35% more than Canada	11.3 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	20 per 100,000 live births Ranked 135th. 67% more than Canada	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.96 Ranked 22nd. 55% more than Canada	1.91 Ranked 42nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	2,309.28 Ranked 129th.	29,923.05 Ranked 79th. 13 times more than Bahrain
Death rates > Children under 5	12.1 Ranked 127th. 98% more than Canada	6.1 Ranked 150th.
Death rates > Women	72.17 Ranked 122nd. 29% more than Canada	55.87 Ranked 158th.
Death rates > Men	102.29 Ranked 133th. 11% more than Canada	92.03 Ranked 160th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	2,452 Ranked 28th.	91,310 Ranked 11th. 37 times more than Bahrain
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	14.6% Ranked 106th.	25% Ranked 71st. 71% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Number of births	17,841 Ranked 26th.	380,863 Ranked 13th. 21 times more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	74.86 years Ranked 51st.	80.18 years Ranked 11th. 7% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy > Male	74.35 Ranked 42nd.	78.76 Ranked 9th. 6% more than Bahrain
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	3.86 Ranked 64th.	10.05 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bahrain
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.3 billion Ranked 150th.	996.97 billion Ranked 63th. 766 times more than Bahrain
Death rates > Infants	9.5 Ranked 131st. 79% more than Canada	5.3 Ranked 147th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.33 years Ranked 60th.	84.1 years Ranked 13th. 5% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy > Female	77.55 Ranked 63th.	83.28 Ranked 11th. 7% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	9 Ranked 168th.	73 Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	100% Ranked 1st. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 6th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	792 Ranked 41st.	2,931 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	1.9 Ranked 24th.	2.8 Ranked 29th. 48% more than Bahrain
Spending > Per person	358 Ranked 36th.	1,939 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	212.14 Ranked 42nd.	364.84 Ranked 17th. 72% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 28th. 1% more than Canada	98% Ranked 53th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	76.03 years Ranked 41st.	78.81 years Ranked 12th. 4% more than Bahrain
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	9.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Canada	4 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	76.31 years Ranked 66th.	82.68 years Ranked 10th. 8% more than Bahrain
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(77.50-80.70)	(82.50-83.00)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	64.3 Ranked 51st.	72 Ranked 13th. 12% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	289 Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Canada	131 Ranked 184th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	34% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Canada	14% Ranked 6th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.8 Ranked 16th.	10.05 Ranked 7th. 73% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > All births of boys	9,571 Ranked 37th.	193,587 Ranked 16th. 20 times more than Bahrain
Health spending per capita	902.26 Ranked 41st.	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Bahrain
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.69 Ranked 47th. 1% more than Canada	24.36 Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	73.48 years Ranked 41st.	77.8 years Ranked 9th. 6% more than Bahrain
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	34 Ranked 95th. 11 times more than Canada	3 Ranked 162nd.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	37 Ranked 153th. 12% more than Canada	33 Ranked 165th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	81.86 Ranked 37th.	86.4 Ranked 13th. 6% more than Bahrain
Drug access	95% Ranked 45th. The same as Canada	95% Ranked 53th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	12.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 124th. 3 times more than Canada	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	678 Ranked 100th. 81% more than Canada	374 Ranked 177th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	107.42 Ranked 23th. 87% more than Canada	57.36 Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > Twin births	219 Ranked 52nd.	12,305 Ranked 6th. 56 times more than Bahrain
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	87.16 Ranked 49th.	91.67 Ranked 21st. 5% more than Bahrain
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,059.70 Ranked 44th.	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Bahrain
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.97 Ranked 8th. 3% more than Canada	27.04 Ranked 25th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	74 Ranked 47th.	80 Ranked 14th. 8% more than Bahrain
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	16.6% Ranked 23th. 21 times more than Canada	0.774% Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	14.97 Ranked 21st. 33% more than Canada	11.29 Ranked 28th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	5 Ranked 31st.	6.3 Ranked 22nd. 26% more than Bahrain
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	40.34 per 100,000 people Ranked 122nd. 9 times more than Canada	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.815 Ranked 43th.	0.913 Ranked 19th. 12% more than Bahrain
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	73 Ranked 52nd.	1,057 Ranked 17th. 14 times more than Bahrain
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	61.27 Ranked 20th. 93% more than Canada	31.72 Ranked 46th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	83 Ranked 141st. 51% more than Canada	55 Ranked 169th.
Dependency ratio per 100	46 Ranked 150th. 2% more than Canada	45 Ranked 153th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	4	12
Smoking rate > Women	2 Ranked 108th.	18 Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Bahrain
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	109 Ranked 142nd.	463 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	97.4% Ranked 32nd.	100% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Bahrain
Contraception	62% Ranked 23th.	75% Ranked 11th. 21% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 165th.	0.0 Ranked 174th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	9.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th. Twice as much as Canada	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	10.66 Ranked 11th.	11.56 Ranked 18th. 9% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 102nd. 82% more than Canada	55% Ranked 156th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	55 Ranked 54th.	854 Ranked 18th. 16 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Single births	15,830 Ranked 51st.	368,156 Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	3.65 Ranked 15th.	5.35 Ranked 6th. 46% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Measles cases	7 Ranked 91st.	101 Ranked 51st. 14 times more than Bahrain
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	19 Ranked 122nd. 58% more than Canada	12 Ranked 134th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	64.4 Ranked 67th.	74 Ranked 12th. 15% more than Bahrain
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	83 Ranked 141st. 51% more than Canada	55 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	105.58 Ranked 113th. 8 times more than Canada	14.06 Ranked 165th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	23% Ranked 1st. 44% more than Canada	16% Ranked 5th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	64.2 Ranked 41st.	70.1 Ranked 11th. 9% more than Bahrain
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	2,200 Ranked 46th.	5,600 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Bahrain
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.26 Ranked 77th.	0.31 Ranked 69th. 19% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	14.6 Ranked 128th. 36% more than Canada	10.76 Ranked 162nd.
Spending > Public	2.6%	6.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86% Ranked 79th.	86.96% Ranked 76th. 1% more than Bahrain
Total fertility rate	2.6 Ranked 97th. 73% more than Canada	1.5 Ranked 150th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	Federal and State. Employment Insurance
Infant mortality > Male babies	12.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 138th. 2 times more than Canada	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	75 Ranked 70th.	82 Ranked 21st. 9% more than Bahrain
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	83 Ranked 141st. 51% more than Canada	55 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	1,472 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	88.15 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Canada	33.65 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 166th.	5 Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 162nd.	0.0 Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th. 60% more than Canada	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	570 Ranked 38th.	2,048 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bahrain
Spending > Private	1.6% Ranked 97th.	2.7% Ranked 49th. 69% more than Bahrain
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	69.2% Ranked 147th. 38% more than Canada	50.3% Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.95 Ranked 8th. 30% more than Canada	5.34 Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 149th.	44.7 Ranked 27th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	2,347 Ranked 15th.	103,914 Ranked 4th. 44 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	2 Ranked 43th.	12 Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Bahrain
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	73 Ranked 38th.	78 Ranked 12th. 7% more than Bahrain
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	10.71% Ranked 37th. 83% more than Canada	5.85% Ranked 127th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	4.4% Ranked 144th.	9.6% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Bahrain
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	99 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Canada	96 Ranked 52nd.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	76.72% Ranked 49th. 20% more than Canada	63.79% Ranked 86th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 37th. 10% more than Canada	89 Ranked 106th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	26.9% Ranked 18th.	42.1% Ranked 11th. 57% more than Bahrain
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 163th.	0.152 Ranked 107th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	71.03% Ranked 58th. 1% more than Canada	70.41% Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	27.73% Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Canada	11.51% Ranked 125th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	1.94 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Canada	0.356 Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	6.78 Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Canada	3.07 Ranked 75th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.69% Ranked 129th.	7.87% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Bahrain
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 50th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 57th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 40th. 4% more than Canada	94% Ranked 83th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 67th.	100% Ranked 9th. 15% more than Bahrain
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.3 Ranked 76th. The same as Canada	0.3 Ranked 79th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.31% Ranked 149th.	2.96% Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Bahrain
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 48th. 23% more than Canada	80% Ranked 147th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 19th. 6% more than Canada	93% Ranked 90th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	67.66% Ranked 134th. 36% more than Canada	49.58% Ranked 161st.
Health spending > % of GDP	3.75% Ranked 155th.	10.12% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Bahrain
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 46th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 54th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 41st.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 21st. 5% more than Canada	94% Ranked 80th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	16.56% Ranked 141st. 15% more than Canada	14.38% Ranked 153th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.1% Ranked 167th.	3.31% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Bahrain
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	9.16% Ranked 127th.	18.34% Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Bahrain
Infant mortality rate > Male	11.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Canada	5.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 181st.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	45.58 Ranked 104th. 9 times more than Canada	5.02 Ranked 177th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.61% Ranked 124th.	7.08% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Bahrain
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	4.84 Ranked 49th. 159 times more than Canada	0.0304 Ranked 105th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.78% Ranked 113th.	18.13% Ranked 12th. 85% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > All births of girls	9,154 Ranked 37th.	184,049 Ranked 16th. 20 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	807 Ranked 15th.	105,351 Ranked 4th. 131 times more than Bahrain
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	28% Ranked 132nd.	30.1% Ranked 117th. 8% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	2,301 Ranked 15th.	98,132 Ranked 4th. 43 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	949 Ranked 15th.	111,198 Ranked 4th. 117 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Triplet births	11 Ranked 28th.	390 Ranked 6th. 35 times more than Bahrain
Births with health staff	98% Ranked 29th. The same as Canada	98% Ranked 30th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.14% Ranked 149th.	3.04% Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Bahrain
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	46.16 Ranked 21st. 80% more than Canada	25.63 Ranked 45th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	3.79% Ranked 167th.	11.18% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Bahrain
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	10.08% Ranked 125th. 92% more than Canada	5.26% Ranked 158th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	3.1% Ranked 30th.	17% Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Bahrain
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	4% Ranked 153th.	9.8% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Bahrain
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	95% Ranked 12th.	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Bahrain
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	69.3% Ranked 146th. 40% more than Canada	49.4% Ranked 162nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	5 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Canada	1 Ranked 105th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 171st.	0.0 Ranked 179th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 175th.	0.0 Ranked 181st.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 29th.	100% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Bahrain
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 30th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	85.71% Ranked 50th. 34% more than Canada	63.96% Ranked 109th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	81.82% Ranked 76th. 33% more than Canada	61.64% Ranked 152nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.13 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Canada	1.11 Ranked 49th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	4.3 Ranked 13th.	5.65 Ranked 6th. 31% more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	10.42 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Canada	4.99 Ranked 6th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 14th. 1% more than Canada	98.3% Ranked 10th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.69% Ranked 116th.	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Bahrain
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	10.63 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Canada	5.28 Ranked 6th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 1st. 2% more than Canada	97.61% Ranked 7th.

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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO 2002a; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.

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