Health Stats: compare key data on Bangladesh & Bhutan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people): Community health workers density (per 10 000 population).
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

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STAT	Bangladesh	Bhutan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	26.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 33% more than Bhutan	19.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	24.7 Ranked 62nd.	28.2 Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Future births	1,710.71 Ranked 16th. 204 times more than Bhutan	8.39 Ranked 160th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 181st.	1.82% Ranked 177th. About the same as Bangladesh
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	107 Ranked 145th. 5% more than Bhutan	102 Ranked 153th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.	1.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Bangladesh
Infant mortality rate > Total	50.73 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 46th. 14% more than Bhutan	44.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 54th.
Life expectancy > Men	69 years Ranked 68th. 5% more than Bhutan	66 years Ranked 78th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	69.75 years Ranked 144th. 4% more than Bhutan	67.3 years Ranked 154th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	70.66 Ranked 133th. 4% more than Bhutan	67.79 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	69.16 Ranked 108th. 3% more than Bhutan	67.15 Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	69.89 Ranked 121st. 4% more than Bhutan	67.46 Ranked 135th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Bhutan	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	53.2% Ranked 109th.	57.2% Ranked 99th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.98 births per woman Ranked 70th. 19% more than Bhutan	2.5 births per woman Ranked 88th.
Infant mortality rate	64.32 Ranked 40th.	102.56 Ranked 10th. 59% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	33.1 Ranked 61st.	35.7 Ranked 56th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Life expectancy > Women	70 years Ranked 89th. The same as Bhutan	70 years Ranked 86th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.4 Ranked 104th.	1.7 Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.32 Ranked 172nd.	20.37 Ranked 171st. About the same as Bangladesh
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	117.74 births Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Bhutan	31.12 births Ranked 110th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	55.4% Ranked 116th.	62.3% Ranked 110th. 12% more than Bangladesh
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	13.7$ Ranked 168th.	15.4$ Ranked 164th. 12% more than Bangladesh
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$26.54 Ranked 179th.	$93.01 Ranked 139th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	128 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Bhutan	59 Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	225 Ranked 35th. 25% more than Bhutan	180 Ranked 42nd.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	26.1 Ranked 21st. 37% more than Bhutan	19 Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	240 per 100,000 live births Ranked 45th. 33% more than Bhutan	180 per 100,000 live births Ranked 56th.
Maternal mortality	350 per 100,000 Ranked 36th.	380 per 100,000 Ranked 31st. 9% more than Bangladesh
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.3 Ranked 26th. 15 times more than Bhutan	0.02 Ranked 43th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	30,873.18 Ranked 54th.	42,746.41 Ranked 62nd. 38% more than Bangladesh
Death rates > Children under 5	52 Ranked 55th.	78.6 Ranked 40th. 51% more than Bangladesh
Death rates > Women	176.13 Ranked 51st. 6% more than Bhutan	166.34 Ranked 59th.
Death rates > Men	209.5 Ranked 72nd.	216.86 Ranked 69th. 4% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 76th. 5 times more than Bhutan	100 Ranked 97th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	3.67 million Ranked 5th. 293 times more than Bhutan	12,538 Ranked 100th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	36.4% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bhutan	12.7% Ranked 22nd.
Probability of not reaching 40	21.4% Ranked 46th. 6% more than Bhutan	20.2% Ranked 48th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	63.9 years Ranked 126th.	63.98 years Ranked 124th. About the same as Bangladesh
Life expectancy > Male	65.13 Ranked 116th. 1% more than Bhutan	64.34 Ranked 120th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.218 Ranked 18th.	0.241 Ranked 133th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Access to sanitation	34% Ranked 114th.	62% Ranked 91st. 82% more than Bangladesh
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	4.78 trillion Ranked 26th. 153 times more than Bhutan	31.18 billion Ranked 96th.
Death rates > Infants	41.2 Ranked 54th.	52.4 Ranked 40th. 27% more than Bangladesh
Life expectancy at birth > Female	71.65 years Ranked 147th. 5% more than Bhutan	68.19 years Ranked 159th.
Life expectancy > Female	67.22 Ranked 131st.	68.02 Ranked 125th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	54.6% Ranked 12th.	97.3% Ranked 10th. 78% more than Bangladesh
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	54 Ranked 160th.	76 Ranked 149th. 41% more than Bangladesh
Spending > Per person	12 Ranked 116th.	36 Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	47% Ranked 5th.	47.7% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Bangladesh
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.0226 Ranked 77th.	5.39 Ranked 16th. 238 times more than Bangladesh
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	3.27 Ranked 115th.	137.09 Ranked 51st. 42 times more than Bangladesh
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 141st.	0.3% Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	96% Ranked 71st. 1% more than Bhutan	95% Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	67.93 years Ranked 140th. 2% more than Bhutan	66.46 years Ranked 144th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	40 Ranked 66th.	285 Ranked 52nd. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	64.82 years Ranked 127th.	65.25 years Ranked 126th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	54.3 Ranked 131st. 3% more than Bhutan	52.9 Ranked 136th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(69.40-72.80)	(65.70-77.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	411 Ranked 55th. 1% more than Bhutan	407 Ranked 61st.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.28 Ranked 22nd.	0.32 Ranked 35th. 14% more than Bangladesh
Health spending per capita	14.72 Ranked 176th.	75.25 Ranked 124th. 5 times more than Bangladesh
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	51.2% Ranked 37th.	88% Ranked 17th. 72% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.63 Ranked 170th.	19.85 Ranked 169th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	63.02 years Ranked 117th. About the same as Bhutan	62.77 years Ranked 120th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	211 Ranked 20th. 85% more than Bhutan	114 Ranked 48th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	100 Ranked 53th. 1% more than Bhutan	99 Ranked 54th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	65.31 Ranked 106th. About the same as Bhutan	65.04 Ranked 107th.
Drug access	50% Ranked 130th.	80% Ranked 57th. 60% more than Bangladesh
Infant mortality > Female babies	59.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 50th. 24% more than Bhutan	48.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 65th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	730 Ranked 75th. 3% more than Bhutan	708 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	70.33 Ranked 128th.	71.78 Ranked 122nd. 2% more than Bangladesh
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$42.21 Ranked 162nd.	$187.72 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	63 Ranked 127th. The same as Bhutan	63 Ranked 126th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21 Ranked 167th. 1% more than Bhutan	20.88 Ranked 172nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	25.64 Ranked 21st. 33% more than Bhutan	19.28 Ranked 39th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	25.2% Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Bhutan	6.16% Ranked 87th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	227.04 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Bhutan	102.62 per 100,000 people Ranked 77th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.595 Ranked 119th. 5% more than Bhutan	0.568 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.15 Ranked 1st. 67% more than Bhutan	0.09 Ranked 2nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	258 Ranked 45th. 33% more than Bhutan	194 Ranked 61st.
Dependency ratio per 100	70 Ranked 66th.	84 Ranked 35th. 20% more than Bangladesh
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	<1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	104,296 Ranked 5th. 318 times more than Bhutan	328 Ranked 117th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	31.7% Ranked 17th.	64.5% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	10.4% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Bhutan	3.2% Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	17% Ranked 57th. 42% more than Bhutan	12% Ranked 73th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	206 Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 79th.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people)	2	1
Infant mortality rate > Female	48.13 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 43th. 10% more than Bhutan	43.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 51st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	25.5% Ranked 10th.	77.3% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	46% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bhutan	20% Ranked 4th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	11000	<500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	3.5 Ranked 42nd.	4 Ranked 11th. 14% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Measles cases	2,924 Ranked 10th. 266 times more than Bhutan	11 Ranked 84th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	340 Ranked 42nd. 70% more than Bhutan	200 Ranked 55th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	53.3 Ranked 135th. 1% more than Bhutan	52.9 Ranked 137th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	258 Ranked 45th. 33% more than Bhutan	194 Ranked 61st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	712.13 Ranked 24th. 47% more than Bhutan	482.8 Ranked 41st.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.334 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Bhutan	0.086 Ranked 4th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	55.3 Ranked 118th. 5% more than Bhutan	52.9 Ranked 131st.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	110 Ranked 117th.	170 Ranked 110th. 55% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.29 Ranked 85th. 4% more than Bhutan	20.48 Ranked 93th.
Spending > Public	1.7%	3.2%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	42% Ranked 159th.	85% Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Total fertility rate	3.4 Ranked 69th.	5 Ranked 31st. 47% more than Bangladesh
Infant mortality > Male babies	63 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 56th. 10% more than Bhutan	57.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 65th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63 Ranked 134th.	64 Ranked 129th. 2% more than Bangladesh
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	258 Ranked 45th. 33% more than Bhutan	194 Ranked 61st.
Respiratory disease child death rate	111.5 (est)	114.36 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1400	<100
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.41 Ranked 28th.	0.0 Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	87 Ranked 49th.	0.0 Ranked 110th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	93 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Bhutan	92 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	14 Ranked 175th.	70 Ranked 126th. 5 times more than Bangladesh
Spending > Private	1.9% Ranked 80th.	3.6% Ranked 24th. 89% more than Bangladesh
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.87% Ranked 179th.	2.95% Ranked 104th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	13.2% Ranked 30th.	50.9% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	39% Ranked 131st.	70% Ranked 87th. 79% more than Bangladesh
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	89.65% Ranked 28th. 7% more than Bhutan	83.47% Ranked 66th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	48.7% Ranked 16th.	71.8% Ranked 19th. 47% more than Bangladesh
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	15.1% Ranked 41st. 4% more than Bhutan	14.5% Ranked 43th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.85% Ranked 11th.	93.05% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	53% Ranked 116th.	65% Ranked 106th. 23% more than Bangladesh
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	7.75% Ranked 57th.	19.56% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	37.71% Ranked 55th. 3% more than Bhutan	36.71% Ranked 58th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 102nd. The same as Bhutan	0.1% Ranked 76th.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	84.3% Ranked 10th.	96.2% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Bangladesh
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	91% Ranked 23th. 90% more than Bhutan	48% Ranked 55th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	1.1% Ranked 14th.	3.9% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	85 Ranked 113th.	86 Ranked 110th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	21.6% Ranked 4th. 44% more than Bhutan	15% Ranked 5th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	33.59% Ranked 160th.	80.34% Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.1% Ranked 100th.	0.0 Ranked 109th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	95 Ranked 68th. 14% more than Bhutan	83 Ranked 110th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	71 Ranked 113th. 9% more than Bhutan	65 Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	13,226 Ranked 4th. 4409 times more than Bhutan	3 Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Illegal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	49% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Bhutan	17% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	90.31 Ranked 11th. 20 times more than Bhutan	4.42 Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.11% Ranked 106th. 24% more than Bhutan	5.73% Ranked 135th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(69.40-72.80)	(65.70-77.10)
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	56% Ranked 135th.	87% Ranked 98th. 55% more than Bangladesh
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	80% Ranked 124th.	92% Ranked 89th. 15% more than Bangladesh
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	85% Ranked 151st.	99% Ranked 61st. 16% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	58% Ranked 3rd.	80.6% Ranked 1st. 39% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	52.04% Ranked 134th.	52.88% Ranked 133th. 2% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	34.7% Ranked 75th. 32% more than Bhutan	26.3% Ranked 120th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	54.6% Ranked 13th.	97.3% Ranked 11th. 78% more than Bangladesh
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 137th. The same as Bhutan	0.1% Ranked 122nd.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	58.1% Ranked 6th. 89% more than Bhutan	30.7% Ranked 33th.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	63.5% Ranked 4th. 30% more than Bhutan	48.7% Ranked 10th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	81% Ranked 137th.	93% Ranked 82nd. 15% more than Bangladesh
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	61.27% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Bhutan	15.28% Ranked 147th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.36% Ranked 103th. 4 times more than Bhutan	0.656% Ranked 179th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.36% Ranked 178th.	3.41% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	82% Ranked 151st.	86% Ranked 140th. 5% more than Bangladesh
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	72% Ranked 106th. 20% more than Bhutan	60% Ranked 126th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	88% Ranked 117th.	95% Ranked 69th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	12.8% Ranked 14th.	28.2% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	43.2% Ranked 3rd.	47.7% Ranked 6th. 10% more than Bangladesh
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	97.42% Ranked 29th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Bangladesh
Health spending > % of GDP	3.38% Ranked 163th.	4.08% Ranked 147th. 21% more than Bangladesh
Drinking water availability %	97% Ranked 39th. 56% more than Bhutan	62% Ranked 114th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	85.9% Ranked 106th.	100% Ranked 9th. 16% more than Bangladesh
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	47.5% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Bhutan	18.7% Ranked 14th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	97 Ranked 32nd. 62% more than Bhutan	60 Ranked 99th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	41 Ranked 104th.	70 Ranked 69th. 71% more than Bangladesh
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	99 Ranked 50th. 15% more than Bhutan	86 Ranked 111th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	3.72% Ranked 171st.	4.07% Ranked 160th. 9% more than Bangladesh
Improved water source > % of population with access	74% Ranked 130th. 19% more than Bhutan	62% Ranked 140th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	88.3% Ranked 91st.	100% Ranked 7th. 13% more than Bangladesh
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	48 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bhutan	19 Ranked 53th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	97 Ranked 42nd. 56% more than Bhutan	62 Ranked 117th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	3.1% Ranked 175th.	4.5% Ranked 139th. 45% more than Bangladesh
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	77 Ranked 133th.	78 Ranked 125th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	58.56% Ranked 96th. 90% more than Bhutan	30.85% Ranked 156th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	85 Ranked 116th.	89 Ranked 103th. 5% more than Bangladesh
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	43% Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Bhutan	40% Ranked 5th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	35% Ranked 121st.	70% Ranked 67th. Twice as much as Bangladesh
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	24.4% Ranked 12th.	71.4% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	36.58% Ranked 161st.	83.87% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.07 Ranked 71st. 2% more than Bhutan	1.05 Ranked 80th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.23% Ranked 100th. 35% more than Bhutan	1.65% Ranked 128th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 67th. 1% more than Bhutan	95% Ranked 70th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 79th.	97% Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Bangladesh
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	74.8% Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Bhutan	7.8% Ranked 181st.
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	27% Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Bhutan	12% Ranked 95th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	48 Ranked 116th.	70 Ranked 90th. 46% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.594 Ranked 94th.	0.0 Ranked 110th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	63 Ranked 119th. 3% more than Bhutan	61 Ranked 127th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	3.1% Ranked 172nd.	4.6% Ranked 135th. 48% more than Bangladesh
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	11.9% Ranked 14th.	21% Ranked 17th. 76% more than Bangladesh
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	13 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Bhutan	3 Ranked 57th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	13.5% Ranked 40th.	18.7% Ranked 27th. 39% more than Bangladesh
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	10.25% Ranked 45th.	10.41% Ranked 41st. 2% more than Bangladesh
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	10 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Bhutan	3 Ranked 88th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	51% Ranked 150th.	65% Ranked 121st. 27% more than Bangladesh

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNAIDS estimates.; United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables

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