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Energy Stats: compare key data on Belgium & France

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Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Usage per person: Total primary energy supply TOE (tonnes of oil equivalent) per person (Year 2000).
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours: Total electricity generated from wind.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Nuclear waste generated: Nuclear waste generated
    Units: Standardized Scale (z-score)
    Units: Two variables were initially available for Radioactive Waste: Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) as generated and Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) after treatment. We calculated the z-scores for the two variables, in order to make them comparable, and took whichever variable was available for each country. For the three countries (Australia, Canada and Czech Republic) which had both variables, we took the higher.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million: Total electricity generated from wind. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices: Crude oil import prices come from the Crude Oil Import Register. Information is collected according to type of crude and average prices are obtained by dividing value by volume as recorded by customs administrations for each tariff position. Values are recorded at the time of import and include cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) but exclude import duties.

    The nominal crude oil spot price from 1985 to 2007 is for Dubai and from 1970 to 1984 for Arabian Light. The real price was calculated using the deflator for GDP at market prices and was rebased with base year 1970 = 100.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
  • Non-renewables > Nuclear > Nuclear share of electricity production: Nuclear share of electricity production, 2011.
  • Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply: The table refers to the contribution of renewables to total primary energy supply (TPES) in OECD countries. Renewables include the primary energy equivalent of hydro (excluding pumped storage), geothermal, solar, wind, tide and wave. It also includes solid biomass, biogasoline, biodiesel, other liquid biofuels, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste. Biomass is defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuels (e.g. charcoal) or electricity and/or heat. Included here are wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), ethanol, animal materials/wastes and sulphite lyes. Municipal waste comprises wastes produced by the residential, commercial and public service sectors that are collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location for the production of heat and/or power. The forecasts provided in the table refer to the Reference Scenario of the World Energy Outlook.
  • Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.
  • Road sector energy consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources > % of total: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total: Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
STAT Belgium France HISTORY
Commercial energy use 5,776.1
Ranked 13th. 32% more than France
4,366.02
Ranked 20th.
Crude oil > Production 10,530 bbl/day
Ranked 89th.
72,300 bbl/day
Ranked 54th. 7 times more than Belgium

Electric power consumption > KWh 88.62 billion
Ranked 33th.
476.5 billion
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Belgium

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 8,021.37
Ranked 19th. 10% more than France
7,289.02
Ranked 22nd.

Electricity > Consumption 84.68 billion kWh
Ranked 21st.
471 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Belgium

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 8,167.64 kWh per capita
Ranked 15th. 11% more than France
7,328.28 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 7,988.18 kWh
Ranked 15th. 14% more than France
6,986.13 kWh
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,681.41 kW
Ranked 40th.
1,911.39 kW
Ranked 31st. 14% more than Belgium

Electricity > Production 83.37 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.
530.6 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Belgium

Electricity production > KWh 77.27 billion
Ranked 18th.
555.13 billion
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Belgium

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 5,141.41
Ranked 9th. 34% more than France
3,831.33
Ranked 16th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $2.09
Ranked 12th. 9% more than France
$1.91
Ranked 28th.

Oil > Consumption 608,200 bbl/day
Ranked 24th.
1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Belgium

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 60.48 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 8th. 84% more than France
32.84 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 0.834 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 82nd.
1.2 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 70th. 44% more than Belgium

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 9.49 billion
Ranked 24th.
81.24 billion
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Belgium

Electricity > Production > Per capita 7,980.97 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th.
8,930.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th. 12% more than Belgium

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ 0.0
Ranked 129th.
$506.30 million
Ranked 76th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 33.57
Ranked 29th.
858.78
Ranked 12th. 26 times more than Belgium

Oil > Production 11,220 bbl/day
Ranked 73th.
70,820 bbl/day
Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 5.49 billion
Ranked 26th.
22.66 billion
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 374 million
Ranked 28th.
56.42 billion
Ranked 7th. 151 times more than Belgium

Crude oil > Proved reserves 0.0
Ranked 118th.
85.18 million bbl
Ranked 67th.

Usage per person 5.78 TOE per person
Ranked 4th. 36% more than France
4.25 TOE per person
Ranked 10th.
Electricity production > KWh per capita 6,935.1
Ranked 19th.
8,449.83
Ranked 12th. 22% more than Belgium

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 18.32 million kW
Ranked 29th.
124.3 million kW
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 40.3 billion
Ranked 9th.
425.37 billion
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 84 million
Ranked 26th.
3.22 billion
Ranked 14th. 38 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 852.08
Ranked 24th.
1,236.55
Ranked 17th. 45% more than Belgium

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 9.12 billion
Ranked 17th.
24.82 billion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Belgium

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,562.54 cu m
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than France
693.01 cu m
Ranked 34th.

Gasoline prices 1.57
Ranked 15th.
1.62
Ranked 13th. 3% more than Belgium
Natural gas > Consumption 13.46 billion cu m
Ranked 26th.
41.52 billion cu m
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Belgium

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 111.15
Ranked 65th.
113.01
Ranked 64th. 2% more than Belgium

Oil > Consumption per 1000 56.33 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 94% more than France
28.98 bbl/day
Ranked 48th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 89.37 billion kWh
Ranked 27th.
478.1 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Belgium

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 0.24
Ranked 115th.
58.58
Ranked 10th. 244 times more than Belgium
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 20.59 billion
Ranked 13th. 1% more than France
20.46 billion
Ranked 14th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $157.52
Ranked 9th. 23% more than France
$128.49
Ranked 16th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 8,576.22 kWh
Ranked 14th. 12% more than France
7,624.96 kWh
Ranked 20th.

Geothermal power use 30
Ranked 39th.
1,360
Ranked 9th. 45 times more than Belgium
Oil > Exports 433,700 bbl/day
Ranked 11th.
597,800 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 38% more than Belgium

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita 0.0
Ranked 129th.
$7.74
Ranked 89th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 14,365
Ranked 63th.
135,450
Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Belgium

Oil > Production per 1000 1.04 bbl/day
Ranked 72nd.
1.09 bbl/day
Ranked 69th. 5% more than Belgium

Natural gas > Proved reserves 0.0
Ranked 123th.
10.7 billion cu m
Ranked 77th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 16.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than France
6.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 29th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 911 Megawatts
Ranked 22nd.
5,660 Megawatts
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Belgium

Natural gas > Production None None
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 644,400 bbl/day
Ranked 27th.
1.79 million bbl/day
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Belgium
Electricity > Production per capita 7,805.6 kWh
Ranked 24th.
8,403.04 kWh
Ranked 21st. 8% more than Belgium

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 1,211
Ranked 60th.
7,349
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Belgium

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 389 million
Ranked 91st.
58.19 billion
Ranked 12th. 150 times more than Belgium

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 0.591 terawatt hours
Ranked 21st.
5.42 terawatt hours
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 492.36
Ranked 27th. 43% more than France
344.9
Ranked 28th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 818.51
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than France
377.77
Ranked 23th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 0.0
Ranked 118th.
1.29 bbl
Ranked 83th.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 61.28 bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than France
19.96 bbl/day
Ranked 24th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 0.0
Ranked 118th.
1.56 bbl
Ranked 82nd.

Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 58.33 bbl/day
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than France
27.41 bbl/day
Ranked 61st.
Electricity > Production > KWh 87.53 billion
Ranked 31st.
564.37 billion
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Belgium

Oil > Imports 1.12 million bbl/day
Ranked 12th.
2.39 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Belgium

Electricity > Exports 6.91 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.
56.69 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,848.03
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than France
311.4
Ranked 27th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 131.1 million Mt
Ranked 35th.
374.3 million Mt
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Belgium

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 5,366.42
Ranked 19th. 26% more than France
4,257.74
Ranked 25th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 0.945 bbl/day
Ranked 86th.
1.1 bbl/day
Ranked 82nd. 16% more than Belgium

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 4.15 billion
Ranked 50th.
29.05 billion
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 3,616.45
Ranked 4th.
6,474.77
Ranked 2nd. 79% more than Belgium

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 7.54
Ranked 30th.
49.03
Ranked 23th. 7 times more than Belgium

Nuclear waste generated -0.31
Ranked 18th.
2.18
Ranked 3rd.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.48
Ranked 21st.
2.03
Ranked 13th. 37% more than Belgium

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 59.3%
Ranked 3rd.
77.1%
Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Belgium
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 376
Ranked 58th.
444.41
Ranked 37th. 18% more than Belgium

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 8,576.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 14th. 9% more than France
7,899.74 kWh per capita
Ranked 18th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 11.87 Mt
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than France
5.73 Mt
Ranked 74th.

Electricity > Imports 16.85 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 35% more than France
12.52 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 1.79
Ranked 94th. 29% more than France
1.38
Ranked 109th.

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.0552 terawatt hours
Ranked 16th.
0.0843 terawatt hours
Ranked 15th. 53% more than Belgium

Crude oil > Exports 0.0
Ranked 82nd.
0.0
Ranked 169th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 32.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 2nd.
50.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st. 57% more than Belgium

Natural gas > Imports 38.9 billion cu m
Ranked 12th.
47.71 billion cu m
Ranked 7th. 23% more than Belgium

Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 7,397.66 per capita
Ranked 18th.
8,776.46 per capita
Ranked 14th. 19% more than Belgium

Geothermal power use per million 2.93
Ranked 35th.
22.33
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Belgium
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.0231
Ranked 119th.
0.941
Ranked 29th. 41 times more than Belgium
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 0.232 per 10 million people
Ranked 122nd.
9.66 per 10 million people
Ranked 29th. 42 times more than Belgium
Power > Consumption > KWh 91.53 billion
Ranked 27th.
481.41 billion
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Belgium

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 8,614.49
Ranked 14th. 11% more than France
7,772.46
Ranked 20th.

Crude oil > Imports 667,700 bbl/day
Ranked 14th.
1.3 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 94% more than Belgium

Electricity > From fossil fuels 43.6% of total installed capacity
Ranked 144th. 97% more than France
22.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 165th.

GDP created per unit of energy use 6.25
Ranked 56th.
7.42
Ranked 41st. 19% more than Belgium

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $6.61
Ranked 58th.
$8.04
Ranked 41st. 22% more than Belgium

Oil > Exports per 1000 40.49 bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than France
9.29 bbl/day
Ranked 15th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 0.0
Ranked 122nd.
101.2 million bbl
Ranked 65th.

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 616.67
Ranked 4th. 30% more than France
475.65
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 38.4%
Ranked 165th. 5 times more than France
8.2%
Ranked 191st.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.6%
Ranked 93th.
5.7%
Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Belgium
Refined petroleum products > Imports 355,100 bbl/day
Ranked 14th.
834,800 bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Belgium

Geothermal power use > Per capita 2.89e-06 per person
Ranked 36th.
2.24e-05 per person
Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Belgium
Energy use per $1000 GDP $169.87
Ranked 58th. 24% more than France
$136.70
Ranked 81st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 48.23 billion
Ranked 13th.
439.73 billion
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Belgium

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 66.08 bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than France
23.83 bbl/day
Ranked 34th.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $70.35 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 11th.
$72.22 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Belgium
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.0
Ranked 82nd.
0.0
Ranked 168th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.67 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than France
776,370.48 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 30.42 kWh
Ranked 95th.
952.31 kWh
Ranked 25th. 31 times more than Belgium

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 317 million kWh
Ranked 96th.
59.71 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 188 times more than Belgium

Oil > Imports per 1000 104.58 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than France
37.07 bbl/day
Ranked 11th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 83.61 Megawatts
Ranked 19th.
87.04 Megawatts
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Belgium

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 4.24 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 3rd. 86% more than France
2.28 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 17th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 388.25 million kWh per capita
Ranked 49th.
530.39 million kWh per capita
Ranked 31st. 37% more than Belgium

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 13,534 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 66th.
137,416 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 19th. 10 times more than Belgium

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 44,160 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 13th.
137,753 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Belgium

Wind energy installation 95 MW
Ranked 22nd.
386 MW
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Belgium
Non-renewables > Nuclear > Nuclear share of electricity production 51%
Ranked 3rd.
74.85%
Ranked 1st. 47% more than Belgium
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 22
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than France
7
Ranked 32nd.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 6.3%
Ranked 19th.
6.9%
Ranked 17th. 10% more than Belgium
Wind energy installation per million 9.12 MW
Ranked 21st. 48% more than France
6.16 MW
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 0.6%
Ranked 137th.
14%
Ranked 101st. 23 times more than Belgium
Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita 160.83 kWh per capita
Ranked 52nd. 66% more than France
96.74 kWh per capita
Ranked 69th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita 30.42 kWh per capita
Ranked 96th.
986.63 kWh per capita
Ranked 25th. 32 times more than Belgium

Electricity > Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita 2,060.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than France
303.25 kWh per capita
Ranked 61st.

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 6,719
Ranked 21st.
30,932
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Belgium

Road sector energy consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 8,346.56
Ranked 32nd.
41,506.86
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Belgium

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources > % of total 33.86%
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than France
8.35%
Ranked 30th.

Directive on Electricity > Production from Renewable Energy Sources > National targets > % in 1997 1,1 15
Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total 26.65%
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than France
3.69%
Ranked 27th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; lEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 1999-2000 (lEA, Paris, 2001); IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; Wikipedia: Nuclear power by country (Overview) ("Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation in 2011" . IAEA. 203-04-13 . Retrieved 2013-04-14 .); World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources

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