Health Stats: compare key data on Canada & Iraq

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1): Deaths from avian influenza as a proportion of confirmed cases of avian influenza.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1): Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1):
Confirmed cases of avian influenza up the year indicated.
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

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STAT	Canada	Iraq
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th.	38.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Iraq	29.5 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Future births	510.41 Ranked 48th.	1,327 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 72nd.	1.97% Ranked 36th. 4% more than Canada
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	135 Ranked 81st.	152 Ranked 41st. 13% more than Canada
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Iraq	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.	41.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th. 8 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 15th. 16% more than Iraq	68 years Ranked 69th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.38 years Ranked 12th. 15% more than Iraq	70.55 years Ranked 141st.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.3 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Iraq	72.78 Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.94 Ranked 17th. 21% more than Iraq	65.43 Ranked 132nd.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.07 Ranked 17th. 17% more than Iraq	69.02 Ranked 126th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Iraq	0.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	80.99 Ranked 4th. 80% more than Iraq	45 Ranked 21st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	71.98 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Iraq	30 Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th.	5.37 births per woman Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Canada
Infant mortality rate	4.82 Ranked 161st.	52.71 Ranked 50th. 11 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.7 Ranked 158th.	28.4 Ranked 68th. 6 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > Women	83 years Ranked 28th. 14% more than Iraq	73 years Ranked 75th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	74.77 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Iraq	30 Ranked 23th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	41.78 Ranked 35th. 39% more than Iraq	30 Ranked 22nd.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.4 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Iraq	1.3 Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.7 Ranked 39th. 5% more than Iraq	24.53 Ranked 78th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	13.23 births Ranked 153th.	44.49 births Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	90.1 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Iraq	20 Ranked 23th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th. 53 times more than Iraq	57.7$ Ranked 121st.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Iraq	$331.59 Ranked 93th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	14.1 Ranked 62nd.	68 Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	72.94 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Iraq	25 Ranked 23th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.6 Ranked 191st.	45 Ranked 109th. 10 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11.3 Ranked 30th.	31 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th.	63 per 100,000 live births Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Canada
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.91 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Iraq	0.53 Ranked 39th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	29,923.05 Ranked 79th.	246,959.32 Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Canada
Death rates > Children under 5	6.1 Ranked 150th.	43.5 Ranked 61st. 7 times more than Canada
Death rates > Women	55.87 Ranked 158th.	106.65 Ranked 89th. 91% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	58.86 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Iraq	25 Ranked 23th.
Death rates > Men	92.03 Ranked 160th.	226.13 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	70.99 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Iraq	25 Ranked 23th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	25% Ranked 71st. 11% more than Iraq	22.5% Ranked 83th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	380,863 Ranked 13th.	848,143 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.18 years Ranked 11th. 36% more than Iraq	58.81 years Ranked 142nd.
Life expectancy > Male	78.76 Ranked 9th. 23% more than Iraq	64.24 Ranked 122nd.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Iraq	1.38 Ranked 91st.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	76.4 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Iraq	25 Ranked 23th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	996.97 billion Ranked 63th.	6.41 trillion Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Canada
Death rates > Infants	5.3 Ranked 147th.	35.4 Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.1 years Ranked 13th. 17% more than Iraq	72.02 years Ranked 145th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.28 Ranked 11th. 16% more than Iraq	71.81 Ranked 117th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	73 Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Iraq	12 Ranked 156th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	100% Ranked 6th. 19% more than Iraq	83.8% Ranked 40th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,931 Ranked 7th. 67 times more than Iraq	44 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 53th. 29% more than Iraq	76% Ranked 156th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.81 years Ranked 12th. 14% more than Iraq	69.15 years Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	82.68 years Ranked 10th. 37% more than Iraq	60.4 years Ranked 142nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 13th. 44% more than Iraq	50.1 Ranked 141st.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(82.50-83.00)	(68.30-74.40)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 184th.	586 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Canada
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Iraq	1.05 Ranked 31st.
Health spending per capita	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 71 times more than Iraq	61.89 Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.36 Ranked 59th. 1% more than Iraq	24.01 Ranked 64th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.8 years Ranked 9th. 36% more than Iraq	57.3 years Ranked 141st.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	33 Ranked 165th.	486 Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.4 Ranked 13th. 35% more than Iraq	63.98 Ranked 108th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th.	88.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 23th. 19 times more than Canada
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	374 Ranked 177th.	1,018 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	91.67 Ranked 21st. 13% more than Iraq	80.79 Ranked 96th.
Diseases > Cholera cases	1 Ranked 49th.	4,696 Ranked 7th. 4696 times more than Canada
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 32 times more than Iraq	$120.71 Ranked 127th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.04 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Iraq	25.04 Ranked 94th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 14th. 45% more than Iraq	55 Ranked 151st.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.774% Ranked 90th.	0.822% Ranked 89th. 6% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	11.29 Ranked 28th.	30.98 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Canada
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.3% Ranked 130th.	33.31% Ranked 29th. 111 times more than Canada
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.	56.02 per 100,000 people Ranked 105th. 12 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	23.2% Ranked 6th.	38.2% Ranked 1st. 65% more than Canada
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.913 Ranked 19th. 47% more than Iraq	0.622 Ranked 114th.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1)	100% Ranked 1st. 49% more than Iraq	67% Ranked 4th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	55 Ranked 169th.	180 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Canada
Dependency ratio per 100	45 Ranked 153th.	78 Ranked 51st. 73% more than Canada
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	12	1
Smoking rate > Women	18 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Iraq	3 Ranked 91st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	463 Ranked 112th.	2,726 Ranked 67th. 6 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. 25% more than Iraq	79.7% Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	26% Ranked 26th. 24% more than Iraq	21% Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 174th.	6 Ranked 44th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th.	37.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th. 8 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	55% Ranked 156th.	100% Ranked 23th. 82% more than Canada
Diseases > Measles cases	101 Ranked 51st.	230 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Transplants > Total	1,574 transplants Ranked 3rd. 48 times more than Iraq	33 transplants Ranked 41st.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 134th.	75 Ranked 79th. 6 times more than Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74 Ranked 12th. 44% more than Iraq	51.5 Ranked 141st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	55 Ranked 169th.	180 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Canada
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	14.06 Ranked 165th.	94.85 Ranked 118th. 7 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	23.2% Ranked 6th.	38.2% Ranked 1st. 65% more than Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.1 Ranked 11th. 44% more than Iraq	48.8 Ranked 144th.
Transplants > Kidney	983 kidney transplants Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Iraq	33 kidney transplants Ranked 40th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,600 Ranked 29th. 19 times more than Iraq	300 Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.76 Ranked 162nd.	31.41 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Canada
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 76th. 84% more than Iraq	47.38% Ranked 149th.
Total fertility rate	1.5 Ranked 150th.	4.7 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Federal and State. Employment Insurance	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th.	100.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 24th. 19 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	82 Ranked 21st. 34% more than Iraq	61 Ranked 140th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	55 Ranked 169th.	180 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Canada
Transplants > Total per million	50.19 transplants Ranked 6th. 38 times more than Iraq	1.31 transplants Ranked 43th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.62	161.79 (est)
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 170th.	0.209 Ranked 50th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	33.65 Ranked 44th.	56.09 Ranked 35th. 67% more than Canada
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.0304 Ranked 46th.	163.39 Ranked 14th. 5380 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	5 Ranked 81st.	17 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Canada
Diseases > Pertussis cases	1,472 Ranked 16th.	3,140 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Canada
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd.	73 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd. 15 times more than Canada
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	2,048 Ranked 11th. 293 times more than Iraq	7 Ranked 181st.
Transplants > Kidney per million	31.34 kidney transplants Ranked 9th. 24 times more than Iraq	1.31 kidney transplants Ranked 42nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. 32% more than Iraq	76% Ranked 115th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 43th. 27% more than Iraq	79% Ranked 127th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 54th. 10% more than Iraq	91% Ranked 135th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	7.61% Ranked 116th.	55.9% Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Canada
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	88.89% Ranked 34th. Twice as much as Iraq	44.32% Ranked 142nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	100% Ranked 6th. 19% more than Iraq	83.8% Ranked 43th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 7th. 70% more than Iraq	44% Ranked 21st.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 80th. 4% more than Iraq	90% Ranked 96th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	14.38% Ranked 153th.	19.32% Ranked 128th. 34% more than Canada
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.31% Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Iraq	1.6% Ranked 144th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.87% Ranked 17th. 17% more than Iraq	6.7% Ranked 29th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 57th. 3% more than Iraq	97% Ranked 92nd.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 40th. 98% more than Iraq	50% Ranked 145th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 83th. 16% more than Iraq	81% Ranked 139th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Rubella cases	1 Ranked 105th.	51 Ranked 46th. 51 times more than Canada
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.58% Ranked 161st.	100% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Canada
Health spending > % of GDP	10.12% Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Iraq	2.51% Ranked 173th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 36th. 8% more than Iraq	93 Ranked 75th.
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 27th. 18% more than Iraq	85% Ranked 73th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	30.1% Ranked 117th.	83.1% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Canada
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	97.61% Ranked 7th.	100% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Canada
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	100 Ranked 27th. 27% more than Iraq	79 Ranked 79th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	69.98% Ranked 68th.	75.01% Ranked 45th. 7% more than Canada
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.8% Ranked 59th.	14.8% Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Canada
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	99 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Iraq	48 Ranked 116th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	99 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Iraq	31 Ranked 111th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Iraq	96 Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.152 Ranked 107th.	0.591 Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Canada
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 50th. 20% more than Iraq	81 Ranked 125th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	18.13% Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Iraq	3.06% Ranked 180th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.04% Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Iraq	0.63% Ranked 171st.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	11.51% Ranked 125th.	38.16% Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Canada
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Iraq	5% Ranked 5th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.8% Ranked 17th. 85% more than Iraq	5.3% Ranked 111th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	22% Ranked 5th.	40% Ranked 3rd. 82% more than Canada
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 40th. 23% more than Iraq	81% Ranked 112th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.85% Ranked 127th.	31.44% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Canada
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.26% Ranked 158th.	24.24% Ranked 74th. 5 times more than Canada
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 181st.	25.3% Ranked 24th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. 5% more than Iraq	95% Ranked 65th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 36th. 37% more than Iraq	73% Ranked 97th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	63.96% Ranked 109th.	86.17% Ranked 38th. 35% more than Canada
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	61.64% Ranked 152nd.	84.92% Ranked 58th. 38% more than Canada
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 27% more than Iraq	79% Ranked 75th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	70.41% Ranked 62nd.	80.68% Ranked 27th. 15% more than Canada
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.11 Ranked 49th. 6% more than Iraq	1.04 Ranked 103th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.3% Ranked 10th. 36% more than Iraq	72.1% Ranked 41st.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 64% more than Iraq	4.16% Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1)	1 Ranked 1st.	3 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	95
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0304 Ranked 105th.	1.77 Ranked 66th. 58 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > 95% range	(82.50-83.00)	(68.30-74.40)
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 45th. 42% more than Iraq	69% Ranked 175th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	50.3% Ranked 166th.	100% Ranked 15th. 99% more than Canada
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 93th. 38% more than Iraq	69% Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	8.13% Ranked 76th.	9.71% Ranked 54th. 19% more than Canada
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	11.18% Ranked 11th. 35% more than Iraq	8.3% Ranked 57th.
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1)	1 Ranked 14th.	3 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Canada
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,108 Ranked 29th.	1,612 Ranked 23th. 45% more than Canada
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	44.7 Ranked 27th.	109.25 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Canada
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.4% Ranked 162nd.	100% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 12th. 56% more than Iraq	50 Ranked 155th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	100 Ranked 30th. 18% more than Iraq	85 Ranked 77th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 179th.	0.6% Ranked 115th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.6% Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Iraq	1.5% Ranked 185th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	96 Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Iraq	90 Ranked 84th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	63.79% Ranked 86th. 50% more than Iraq	42.64% Ranked 132nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	89 Ranked 106th. 6% more than Iraq	84 Ranked 118th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Iraq	100% Ranked 6th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Iraq	48% Ranked 95th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002); Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables. 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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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