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Background Stats: compare key data on Chile & Israel

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Definitions

  • Daylight Savings Time end date: Rules that determine the date on which daylight savings time ends. Clocks are moved backwards on this date.
  • Daylight Savings Time start date: Rules that determine the date on which daylight savings time begins. Clocks are moved forward on this date.
  • First human settlement > Date: Date or period of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For further descriptions, please refer to notes.
  • First human settlement > Notes: Description of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For the date or period of the described settlement, please refer to the according date stat.
  • First human settlement > Place: Location of the first known or suspected human settlement in each country.
  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Independence day date: Date.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • National identity card: Description.
  • National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Chile Israel
Daylight Savings Time end date Last Sunday April Last Sunday October
Daylight Savings Time start date Second Sunday September Friday before last Sunday March
First human settlement > Date 14,800 BP 100,000 BP
First human settlement > Notes Carbon dating of remains from this site represent the oldest known settlement in South America . Discovered in 1929-1935; remains exhibit a mix of archaic and modern traits and may represent an early migration from Africa that died out by 80,000 years ago.
First human settlement > Place Monte Verde Skhul/Qafzeh
Full name Republic of Chile State of Israel
Independence day date February 12 and September 18 Iyar 5 (On or between April 15 and May 15, depending on the Hebrew calendar ).
Land border length 6,171 km
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Israel
1,017 km
Ranked 120th.
National anthems Himno Nacional de Chile ( National Anthem of Chile ) HaTikvah ( The Hope )
National identity card First issued at age 2 or 3, it is compulsory at 18. The Teudat Zehut is first issued at age 16 and is compulsory by 18.
National tree Monkey-puzzle Olive
Neighboring countries and territories Argentina Bolivia (L) Peru Cyprus (M) Egypt Jordan Lebanon Syria (L) Gaza Strip ( Palestinian territories ) West Bank ( Palestinian territories ) (L)
Overview <p>Chile is one of South America&#039;s most stable and prosperous nations. It has been relatively free of the coups and arbitrary governments that have blighted the continent.</p> <p>The exception was the 17-year rule of General Augusto Pinochet, whose 1973 coup was one of the bloodiest in 20th-century Latin America and whose dictatorship left more than 3,000 people dead and missing. </p> <p>Chile has steadily come to terms with the legacy of General Pinochet&#039;s rule. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19357497">Full Article</a> <p>A densely-populated country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Israel is the only state in the world with a majority Jewish population. </p> <p>It has been locked in conflict with the Palestinians and its Arab neighbours over ownership of land considered holy by Jews, Christians and Muslims since its creation in 1948.</p> <p>The division of the former British mandate of Palestine and the creation of the state of Israel in the years after the end of World War II was the culmination of the Zionist movement, whose aim was a homeland for Jews scattered all over the world. After the Nazi Holocaust pressure grew for the international recognition of a Jewish state, and in 1948 Israel declared its independence following a UN vote to partition Palestine. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14628835">Full Article</a>

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