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Energy Stats: compare key data on Ecuador & Italy

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Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Oil > Reserves per capita: According to Web definitions the term refers to the total amount of petroleum (oil) discovered in any given oil field or nation. Thus it can be said that Kuwait has xxxx millions of barrels (mb) of oil in the ground. However, the exact amount can never be known, simply because of the difficulty in sensing or "seeing" beneath the surface of the Earth. The term Proven Reserve or PR refers to an amount of oil that is generally accepted by geologists to be the actual amount of petroleum in the ground. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Reserves: According to Web definitions the term refers to the total amount of petroleum (oil) discovered in any given oil field or nation. Thus it can be said that Kuwait has xxxx millions of barrels (mb) of oil in the ground. However, the exact amount can never be known, simply because of the difficulty in sensing or "seeing" beneath the surface of the Earth. The term Proven Reserve or PR refers to an amount of oil that is generally accepted by geologists to be the actual amount of petroleum in the ground.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Natural gas > Reserves per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Oil > Production > Million tonnes > Per capita: Oil: Production, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oil > Production > Million tonnes: Oil: Production, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Oil > Production > Thousand barrels daily: Oil: Production, Thousand barrels daily, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Oil Proved > Reserves > Thousand million barrels: Oil: Proved reserves, Thousand million barrels, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Terawatt-hours, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Oil Proved > Reserves > Thousand million barrels > Share of total: Oil: Proved reserves, Thousand million barrels, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Oil > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total: Oil: Production, Million tonnes, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption in 1965 > Per capita: Hydroelectric consumption in terawatt-hours. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Natural gas > Imports per capita: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > % of total: Electricity production from oil sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Refined petroleum products > Exports: This entry is the country's total exports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
STAT Ecuador Italy HISTORY
Commercial energy use 647.41
Ranked 82nd.
2,973.95
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Ecuador
Crude oil > Production 504,500 bbl/day
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Italy
154,500 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 18.18 billion
Ranked 71st.
327.46 billion
Ranked 13th. 18 times more than Ecuador

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 1,192.28
Ranked 96th.
5,392.72
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Consumption 14.92 billion kWh
Ranked 51st.
313.8 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 1,149.34 kWh per capita
Ranked 81st.
5,417.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Consumption per capita 1,108.04 kWh
Ranked 77th.
5,305.24 kWh
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 349.51 kW
Ranked 106th.
2,014.04 kW
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Ecuador
Electricity > Production 21.84 billion kWh
Ranked 54th.
283.5 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Ecuador

Electricity production > KWh 20.27 billion
Ranked 73th.
294.37 billion
Ranked 9th. 15 times more than Ecuador

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 848.83
Ranked 92nd.
2,603.76
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $0.58
Ranked 152nd.
$2.28
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Consumption 181,000 bbl/day
Ranked 53th.
1.54 million bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 11.97 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 77th.
29.27 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Production > Per capita 37.19 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 25th. 13 times more than Italy
2.87 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 66th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 11.7 billion
Ranked 46th.
89.73 billion
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Production > Per capita 1,193.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 101st.
5,023.41 kWh per capita
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $10.60 billion
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Italy
$2.83 billion
Ranked 53th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 730.2
Ranked 35th. 6% more than Italy
687.6
Ranked 15th.

Oil > Production 485,700 bbl/day
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Italy
146,500 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 127th.
47.12 billion
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 11.13 billion
Ranked 41st.
41.89 billion
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Reserves per capita 327.5 barrels
Ranked 20th. 33 times more than Italy
10.01 barrels
Ranked 58th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 8.24 billion bbl
Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Italy
521.3 million bbl
Ranked 47th.

Oil > Reserves 4.51 billion barrels
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Italy
586.6 million barrels
Ranked 45th.
Electricity production > KWh per capita 1,329.22
Ranked 93th.
4,832.17
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 5.24 million kW
Ranked 60th.
122.3 million kW
Ranked 2nd. 23 times more than Ecuador
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 115th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 6.63 billion
Ranked 28th.
18.69 billion
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 767.32
Ranked 45th.
1,472.96
Ranked 15th. 92% more than Ecuador

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 566 million
Ranked 55th.
47.84 billion
Ranked 4th. 85 times more than Ecuador

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 19.19 cu m
Ranked 51st.
1,297.83 cu m
Ranked 13th. 68 times more than Ecuador

Gasoline prices 0.51
Ranked 125th.
1.59
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Natural gas > Consumption 330 million cu m
Ranked 78th.
77.83 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 236 times more than Ecuador

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 150.19
Ranked 52nd.
160.01
Ranked 49th. 7% more than Ecuador

Oil > Consumption per 1000 12.27 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.
25.53 bbl/day
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 8.96 billion kWh
Ranked 79th.
328.11 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 37 times more than Ecuador

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 7.16
Ranked 49th.
36.32
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Ecuador
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 1.94 billion
Ranked 85th.
135.84 billion
Ranked 4th. 70 times more than Ecuador

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $104.01
Ranked 108th. 5% more than Italy
$98.96
Ranked 31st.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 662.28 kWh
Ranked 98th.
5,640.09 kWh
Ranked 34th. 9 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Exports 338,000 bbl/day
Ranked 2nd.
586,900 bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 74% more than Ecuador

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $695.00
Ranked 26th. 15 times more than Italy
$46.54
Ranked 72nd.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 28,915
Ranked 46th. 10% more than Italy
26,381
Ranked 50th.

Oil > Production per 1000 32.91 bbl/day
Ranked 24th. 14 times more than Italy
2.43 bbl/day
Ranked 61st.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 6.99 billion cu m
Ranked 81st.
62.35 billion cu m
Ranked 58th. 9 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > From other renewable sources 2% of total installed capacity
Ranked 59th.
15.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Ecuador
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 2.5 Megawatts
Ranked 39th.
5,797 Megawatts
Ranked 7th. 2319 times more than Ecuador

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 0.476 per 1 million people
Ranked 48th.
1.53 per 1 million people
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 280,000 bbl/day
Ranked 4th.
1.45 million bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Ecuador
Natural gas > Reserves per capita 7,730.2 cubic feet
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Italy
3,578.07 cubic feet
Ranked 42nd.
Electricity > Production per capita 1,150.8 kWh
Ranked 96th.
4,919.56 kWh
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 2,253
Ranked 43th.
9,678
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 9.04 billion
Ranked 39th.
32.82 billion
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Ecuador

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 127th.
773.47
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 37.12
Ranked 59th.
785.37
Ranked 13th. 21 times more than Ecuador

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 533.7 bbl
Ranked 19th. 63 times more than Italy
8.48 bbl
Ranked 62nd.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 9.94 bbl/day
Ranked 4th.
26.3 bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 436.1 bbl
Ranked 19th. 62 times more than Italy
7.01 bbl
Ranked 63th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 8
Ranked 62nd.
183.6
Ranked 12th. 23 times more than Ecuador
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 18.07 bbl/day
Ranked 6th.
23.94 bbl/day
Ranked 71st. 32% more than Ecuador
Electricity > Production > KWh 17.34 billion
Ranked 68th.
308.22 billion
Ranked 12th. 18 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Imports 80,500 bbl/day
Ranked 37th.
1.91 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 24 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Exports 14.1 million kWh
Ranked 67th.
2.27 billion kWh
Ranked 26th. 161 times more than Ecuador

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 126.91
Ranked 83th.
2,229.82
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Ecuador

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 29.13 million Mt
Ranked 75th.
400.9 million Mt
Ranked 16th. 14 times more than Ecuador

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 884.81
Ranked 83th.
3,000.63
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Ecuador

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 32.56 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 13 times more than Italy
2.54 bbl/day
Ranked 72nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 3.37 billion
Ranked 60th.
20.85 billion
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Production > Million tonnes > Per capita 2.07 per 1 million people
Ranked 22nd. 22 times more than Italy
0.093 per 1 million people
Ranked 47th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 434.99
Ranked 23th. 42% more than Italy
306.74
Ranked 8th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 115th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.86
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Italy
0.536
Ranked 28th.

Natural gas > Reserves 106.5 billion cubic feet
Ranked 35th.
209.7 billion cubic feet
Ranked 30th. 97% more than Ecuador
Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 0.0
Ranked 176th.
0.0
Ranked 153th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 220.97
Ranked 86th.
343.33
Ranked 64th. 55% more than Ecuador

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 687.12 kWh per capita
Ranked 99th.
5,640.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Ecuador

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 1.91 Mt
Ranked 123th.
6.6 Mt
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Imports 1.3 billion kWh
Ranked 38th.
46.04 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Ecuador

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.63
Ranked 38th. 10% more than Italy
2.39
Ranked 59th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 146th.
0.0
Ranked 10th.
Crude oil > Exports 366,000 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 58 times more than Italy
6,300 bbl/day
Ranked 49th.
Natural gas > Imports 25,000 cu m
Ranked 40th.
67.8 billion cu m
Ranked 4th. 2712000 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 6.3
Ranked 54th.
89.5
Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Ecuador
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 739.62 per capita
Ranked 88th.
4,210.1 per capita
Ranked 39th. 6 times more than Ecuador

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.539
Ranked 49th.
0.631
Ranked 47th. 17% more than Ecuador
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 5.36 per 10 million people
Ranked 52nd.
6.25 per 10 million people
Ranked 47th. 17% more than Ecuador
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 788.12
Ranked 96th.
5,712.73
Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Ecuador

Power > Consumption > KWh 10.52 billion
Ranked 78th.
339.19 billion
Ranked 11th. 32 times more than Ecuador

Crude oil > Imports 154,000 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd.
1.59 million bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Ecuador
Electricity > From fossil fuels 55.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 125th.
65% of total installed capacity
Ranked 9th. 18% more than Ecuador
GDP created per unit of energy use 8.05
Ranked 32nd.
9.59
Ranked 14th. 19% more than Ecuador

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.55
Ranked 34th.
$10.58
Ranked 11th. 24% more than Ecuador

Oil > Proved > Reserves 6.54 billion bbl
Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Italy
423.7 million bbl
Ranked 50th.

Oil > Exports per 1000 22.53 bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy
9.81 bbl/day
Ranked 14th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 140
Ranked 53th.
1,871
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Ecuador
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 160.99
Ranked 59th.
368.91
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 81%
Ranked 106th. 3% more than Italy
78.6%
Ranked 110th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 17.5%
Ranked 61st. 18 times more than Italy
1%
Ranked 105th.
Refined petroleum products > Imports 111,000 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd.
393,300 bbl/day
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Ecuador
Energy use per $1000 GDP $116.14
Ranked 99th. 12% more than Italy
$103.93
Ranked 107th.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 0.0
Ranked 106th.
0.0
Ranked 91st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 12.83 bbl/day
Ranked 6th.
31.2 bbl/day
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 23.62 bbl/day
Ranked 4th. 227 times more than Italy
0.104 bbl/day
Ranked 53th.
Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 20,875.4 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd.
1.46 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 70 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 547.86 kWh
Ranked 43th.
680.84 kWh
Ranked 38th. 24% more than Ecuador

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 7.41 billion kWh
Ranked 42nd.
39.61 billion kWh
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Ecuador

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 0.169 Megawatts
Ranked 40th.
95.84 Megawatts
Ranked 15th. 566 times more than Ecuador

Oil > Imports per 1000 5.64 bbl/day
Ranked 63th.
31.94 bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Ecuador

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 29,295 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 50th.
30,138 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 46th. 3% more than Ecuador

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita -1.473 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 104th.
2.65 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 11th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 403.91 million kWh per capita
Ranked 44th. 13% more than Italy
358.71 million kWh per capita
Ranked 58th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent -19,213 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 103th.
154,322 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 5th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.591
Ranked 56th.
3.16
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Ecuador
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 0.457
Ranked 49th.
1.53
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Oil > Production > Million tonnes 27.33
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Italy
5.45
Ranked 45th.
Oil > Production in 1972 78 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Italy
24 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 34th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Oil > Production > Thousand barrels daily 535
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Italy
104
Ranked 45th.
Oil Proved > Reserves > Thousand million barrels 5.06
Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Italy
0.74
Ranked 42nd.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.26
Ranked 38th.
1.74
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Ecuador
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.62e-10 per $1
Ranked 37th. 42% more than Italy
1.14e-10 per $1
Ranked 56th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 1.7
Ranked 38th.
11
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Ecuador
Oil Proved > Reserves > Thousand million barrels > Share of total 0.43
Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Italy
0.06
Ranked 42nd.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 0.17
Ranked 54th.
2.38
Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Ecuador
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 19%
Ranked 89th. 3% more than Italy
18.4%
Ranked 92nd.
Oil > Production in 1992 328 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Italy
86 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 43th.
Oil > Production in 1982 213 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Italy
34 thousand barrels / day
Ranked 37th.
Oil > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 0.71
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Italy
0.14
Ranked 45th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption in 1965 > Per capita 0.022 per capita
Ranked 37th.
0.799 per capita
Ranked 9th. 36 times more than Ecuador
Natural gas > Imports per capita 0.0
Ranked 49th.
1,150.31 cu m
Ranked 8th.

Electricity production from oil sources > % of total 32.72%
Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Italy
6.35%
Ranked 6th.

Refined petroleum products > Exports 28,000 bbl/day
Ranked 6th.
628,000 bbl/day
Ranked 11th. 22 times more than Ecuador

Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh per capita 303.05 kWh
Ranked 38th.
789.77 kWh
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ecuador

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; BP; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption

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