Health Stats: compare key data on Ecuador & Italy

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

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STAT	Ecuador	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	22.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	27.3 Ranked 23th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 15% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Future births	233.29 Ranked 75th.	516.82 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 148th.	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	117 Ranked 125th.	132 Ranked 89th. 13% more than Ecuador
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Ecuador
Life expectancy > Men	73 years Ranked 15th.	79 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	75.73 years Ranked 81st.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 8% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	78.89 Ranked 58th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 7% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	73.08 Ranked 63th.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 9% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	75.92 Ranked 60th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 8% more than Ecuador
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ecuador
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	69% Ranked 61st.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 18% more than Ecuador
Quality of health care system > Cost	78.57 Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Italy	68.02 Ranked 20th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	59.39 Ranked 2nd.	64.54 Ranked 27th. 9% more than Ecuador
Infant mortality rate > Total	19.65 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 97th. 6 times more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	75-89	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.67 births per woman Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	24.49 Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Italy	6.07 Ranked 149th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd.	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 50% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	19.8 Ranked 82nd. 6 times more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	79 years Ranked 11th.	85 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than Ecuador
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	60.71 Ranked 2nd.	70 Ranked 23th. 15% more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.4% Ranked 76th. 33% more than Italy	0.3% Ranked 85th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	32.14 Ranked 2nd.	39.44 Ranked 37th. 23% more than Ecuador
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 Ranked 29th.	3.9 Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.58 Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Italy	23.49 Ranked 106th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	37,000 Ranked 63th.	140,000 Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Ecuador
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	83.48 births Ranked 45th. 12 times more than Italy	6.83 births Ranked 167th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	77.3% Ranked 75th.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 18% more than Ecuador
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 2nd.	88.61 Ranked 24th. 33% more than Ecuador
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	127.3$ Ranked 98th.	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 20 times more than Ecuador
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$331.51 Ranked 94th.	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	99.6 Ranked 14th. 15 times more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	39.29 Ranked 2nd.	66.76 Ranked 25th. 70% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	59 Ranked 98th. 9 times more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	24.2 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	110 per 100,000 live births Ranked 64th. 28 times more than Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Maternal mortality	160 per 100,000 Ranked 51st. 23 times more than Italy	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.48 Ranked 56th.	3.7 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	2,765.97 Ranked 98th.	16,745.02 Ranked 97th. 6 times more than Ecuador
Death rates > Children under 5	24.2 Ranked 86th. 6 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 165th.
Death rates > Women	87.15 Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	53.57 Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Italy	51.67 Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men	165.78 Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	2,000 Ranked 29th. Twice as much as Italy	1,000 Ranked 53th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	2,200 Ranked 54th. Twice as much as Italy	1,100 Ranked 67th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	50 Ranked 2nd.	58.06 Ranked 31st. 16% more than Ecuador
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	90 Ranked 150th.	100 Ranked 148th. 11% more than Ecuador
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	31.5% Ranked 52nd. 27% more than Italy	24.9% Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births	303,759 Ranked 6th.	561,944 Ranked 13th. 85% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	74.67 years Ranked 55th.	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 8% more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.132 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Italy	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.
Life expectancy > Male	72.24 Ranked 58th.	79.26 Ranked 6th. 10% more than Ecuador
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.98 Ranked 80th. 7 times more than Italy	0.29 Ranked 127th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	75 Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Italy	70.28 Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	42.85 billion Ranked 74th.	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th. 24 times more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.51 Ranked 72nd. 8% more than Italy	2.33 Ranked 75th.
Death rates > Infants	20.4 Ranked 86th. 6 times more than Italy	3.4 Ranked 165th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	78.82 years Ranked 82nd.	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 7% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy > Female	78.17 Ranked 56th.	84.77 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 99th. 10 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	84.2% Ranked 29th.	99% Ranked 16th. 18% more than Ecuador
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	197 Ranked 111th.	2,166 Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Ecuador
Spending > Per person	59 Ranked 83th.	1,676 Ranked 17th. 28 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	131.18 Ranked 52nd. 8 times more than Italy	16.47 Ranked 99th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 80th. The same as Italy	0.4% Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 48th. 9% more than Italy	90% Ranked 122nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	72.79 years Ranked 82nd.	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 9% more than Ecuador
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	1.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 69th.	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th. 58% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	77.69 years Ranked 53th.	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 7% more than Ecuador
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61.9 Ranked 73th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. 17% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(78.90-80.60)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	186 Ranked 158th. 20% more than Italy	155 Ranked 179th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.66 Ranked 11th.	6.93 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Ecuador
Health spending per capita	200.35 Ranked 97th.	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 16 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.06 Ranked 35th. 18% more than Italy	21.19 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	71.79 years Ranked 56th.	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 8% more than Ecuador
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	94 Ranked 59th. 24 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	83 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.149 Ranked 54th. 8 times more than Italy	0.0193 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	75.56 Ranked 64th.	86.18 Ranked 14th. 14% more than Ecuador
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 160th.	95% Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	20.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 99th. 4 times more than Italy	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	484 Ranked 147th. 30% more than Italy	372 Ranked 180th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	85.41 Ranked 64th.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Ecuador
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$434.06 Ranked 86th.	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.09 Ranked 59th. 1% more than Italy	25.78 Ranked 71st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71 Ranked 83th.	81 Ranked 5th. 14% more than Ecuador
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	2.29% Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Italy	0.425% Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	23.77 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	14.28% Ranked 68th. 119 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	131.02 per 100,000 people Ranked 71st. 19 times more than Italy	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.754 Ranked 74th.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Ecuador
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	122 Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	61 Ranked 85th. 24% more than Italy	49 Ranked 132nd.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	2	6
Smoking rate > Women	5 Ranked 83th.	19 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	3,448 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Italy	979 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	26% Ranked 25th.	40% Ranked 6th. 54% more than Ecuador
Contraception	66% Ranked 18th. 10% more than Italy	60% Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	2 Ranked 60th.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	16.11 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 100th. 5 times more than Italy	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	57.5% Ranked 7th.	68.1% Ranked 5th. 18% more than Ecuador
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	23.9 Ranked 107th.	32.8 Ranked 74th. 37% more than Ecuador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	22000	150000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 91st. 25% more than Italy	80% Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 165th.	321 Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	5.8 Ranked 81st.	19.2 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	140 Ranked 59th. 28 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	64.1 Ranked 73th.	74.7 Ranked 7th. 17% more than Ecuador
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	122 Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	241.65 Ranked 75th. 15 times more than Italy	16.49 Ranked 161st.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.8 Ranked 76th.	70.7 Ranked 7th. 18% more than Ecuador
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	270 Ranked 103th.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 56 times more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.3 Ranked 73th.	0.37 Ranked 65th. 23% more than Ecuador
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0497 Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Italy	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.73 Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Spending > Public	1.7%	5.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	50% Ranked 141st.	86.96% Ranked 64th. 74% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	75% Social security, 25% Employer	Social insurance
Total fertility rate	2.7 Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	28.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 94th. 5 times more than Italy	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	660 Ranked 60th.	770 Ranked 58th. 17% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74 Ranked 80th.	84 Ranked 4th. 14% more than Ecuador
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	122 Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Caesarian birth rate	19% Ranked 4th.	32% Ranked 2nd. 68% more than Ecuador
Respiratory disease child death rate	32.80	0.70
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	12000	50000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.14 Ranked 54th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	33.29 Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Italy	14.77 Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	15 Ranked 52nd.	22 Ranked 41st. 47% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Pertussis cases	14 Ranked 86th.	474 Ranked 31st. 34 times more than Ecuador
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	33 per 1,000 people Ranked 93th. 6 times more than Italy	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	71 Ranked 125th.	1,639 Ranked 19th. 23 times more than Ecuador
Spending > Private	2% Ranked 75th.	2.6% Ranked 52nd. 30% more than Ecuador
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 82nd.	96% Ranked 63th. 2% more than Ecuador
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	2.3% Ranked 78th.	3.7% Ranked 72nd. 61% more than Ecuador
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	84.9% Ranked 31st.	98.12% Ranked 21st. 16% more than Ecuador
Public health spending > % of total health spending	39.09% Ranked 153th.	76.54% Ranked 40th. 96% more than Ecuador
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.4% Ranked 89th. 4% more than Italy	27.33% Ranked 106th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 81st. The same as Italy	0.2% Ranked 79th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	71.88 Ranked 86th. 11 times more than Italy	6.59 Ranked 164th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 85th.	0.4% Ranked 77th. 33% more than Ecuador
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.28% Ranked 132nd.	6.68% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	10% Ranked 16th. 69% more than Italy	5.9% Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.05 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Italy	0.371 Ranked 89th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	89 Ranked 103th.	95 Ranked 71st. 7% more than Ecuador
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	64% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Italy	24.4% Ranked 147th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	45.5% Ranked 2nd. 45% more than Italy	31.3% Ranked 9th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	23.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 95th. 6 times more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	7.41% Ranked 146th.	13.94% Ranked 50th. 88% more than Ecuador
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17.4% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy	17.2% Ranked 11th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5.5% Ranked 108th.	8.7% Ranked 29th. 58% more than Ecuador
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	14.99% Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	6% Ranked 102nd. 2 times more than Italy	2.5% Ranked 157th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	19.87% Ranked 84th. 6 times more than Italy	3.48% Ranked 177th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.4% Ranked 100th. 1% more than Italy	84.4% Ranked 104th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	26.4% Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Italy	2.7% Ranked 4th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.8% Ranked 99th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	75.44% Ranked 86th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	85 Ranked 67th.	95 Ranked 38th. 12% more than Ecuador
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.51% Ranked 61st.	94.92% Ranked 10th. 12% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.04 Ranked 116th.	1.22 Ranked 6th. 17% more than Ecuador
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.24% Ranked 132nd.	6.53% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 147th.	7.23 Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	85	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	475 Ranked 38th.	877 Ranked 31st. 85% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 150th.	429 Ranked 18th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	58.79% Ranked 27th.	98.99% Ranked 3rd. 68% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy > 95% range	(78.90-80.60)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	37.94% Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Italy	10.93% Ranked 102nd.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	65.15% Ranked 121st.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 42% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	22.6% Ranked 128th. 2 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	84.2% Ranked 36th.	99% Ranked 18th. 18% more than Ecuador
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.29% Ranked 87th.	0.5% Ranked 76th. 72% more than Ecuador
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	72.7% Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Italy	60% Ranked 9th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 85th. 7% more than Italy	87% Ranked 109th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	49.37% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Italy	19.93% Ranked 124th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	54.55% Ranked 50th. 64% more than Italy	33.33% Ranked 64th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	4.28% Ranked 28th. 98% more than Italy	2.16% Ranked 112th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.98% Ranked 117th.	7.34% Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	97% Ranked 96th.	100% Ranked 35th. 3% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.981 Ranked 90th.	7.98 Ranked 58th. 8 times more than Ecuador
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	7.26% Ranked 77th.	9.5% Ranked 32nd. 31% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	68 Ranked 86th.	78 Ranked 8th. 15% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.9% Ranked 105th.	0.0 Ranked 158th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	4.8% Ranked 131st.	8.5% Ranked 35th. 77% more than Ecuador
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	80 Ranked 120th. 14% more than Italy	70 Ranked 149th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	27.64% Ranked 161st.	72.26% Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Ecuador
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	90 Ranked 101st.	96 Ranked 58th. 7% more than Ecuador
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.2% Ranked 35th.	99% Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Ecuador
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	41.01% Ranked 150th.	77.25% Ranked 36th. 88% more than Ecuador
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.56% Ranked 37th. 74% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	37.81% Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Italy	15.46% Ranked 113th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 162nd.	5.41 Ranked 67th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Italy	97% Ranked 59th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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