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Labor Stats: compare key data on Egypt & Turkey

Definitions

  • Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
  • Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Child labor > Both sexes: Percentage of all children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage. 
  • Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
  • Salaries and benefits > Workers earning less than $1 per day: Percentage of workers earning less than the equivalent of one USD per day.
  • GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
  • Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • Economically active children > Work only > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
    % of female economically active children, ages 7-14
  • GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
  • Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Child labor > Boys: Percentage of male children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
  • Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • Child labor > Girls: Percentage of female children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Economically active children > Total: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of children ages 7-14
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
  • Economically active children > Study and work > Male: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of male economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
  • Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Children in employment, wage workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14: Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14). Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
  • GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 million $ gross domestic product.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
  • Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Economically active children > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of female children ages 7-14
  • Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economically active children > Study and work: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Economically active children > Study and work > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of female economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economically active children > Male: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of male children ages 7-14
  • Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • One-person and family businesses > Women: Percentage of employed women who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
  • Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Labor regulations are the share of senior managers who ranked labor regulations as a major or severe constraint.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of employed men older than 14 years who are self-employed without employees.
  • One-person and family businesses > Men: Percentage of employed men who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economically active children > Work only: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
    % of economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Economically active children, female > % of female children ages 7-14: Economically active children, female (% of female children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children, male > % of male children ages 7-14: Economically active children, male (% of male children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Children in employment, unpaid family workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14: Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14). Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Economically active children, work only > % of economically active children, ages 7-14: Economically active children, work only (% of economically active children, ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children, total > % of children ages 7-14: Economically active children, total (% of children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
  • Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Skills are the share of senior managers who ranked skills of available workers as a major or severe constraint.
  • GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
STAT Egypt Turkey HISTORY
Agricultural workers > Male 28%
Ranked 18th.
34%
Ranked 15th. 21% more than Egypt
Expense > Current LCU 400.22 billion
Ranked 46th. 32% more than Turkey
303.47 billion
Ranked 52nd.

GNI > Current US$ $256.35 billion
Ranked 36th.
$782.28 billion
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Egypt

GNI > Current US$ per capita $3,175.68
Ranked 112th.
$10,571.72
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Egypt

Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Turkey
45 hours
Ranked 64th.
Labor force 26.1 million
Ranked 20th. 6% more than Turkey
24.73 million
Ranked 23th.

Labor force > By occupation agriculture 32%, industry 17%, services 51% agriculture 35.9%, industry 22.8%, services 41.2% (3rd quarter, 2004)
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 32%
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Turkey
29.5%
Ranked 14th.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry 17%
Ranked 10th.
24.7%
Ranked 14th. 45% more than Egypt
Labor force > By occupation > Services 51%
Ranked 9th. 11% more than Turkey
45.8%
Ranked 36th.
Labor force per 1000 334.29
Ranked 103th.
342.82
Ranked 98th. 3% more than Egypt

Labor force, total 27.19 million
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Turkey
27.05 million
Ranked 22nd.

Rigidity of employment index 53
Ranked 39th. 8% more than Turkey
49
Ranked 49th.

Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage None; for the public sector the minimum wage is LE 700 ($110) per month. 1071 Turkish lira per month.
Unemployment rate 9.7%
Ranked 30th.
12.4%
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Egypt

Child labor > Both sexes 7%
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Turkey
3%
Ranked 95th.

Labor force, total per 1000 336.88
Ranked 166th.
365.56
Ranked 154th. 9% more than Egypt

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes 45.1%
Ranked 72nd. About the same as Turkey
45%
Ranked 64th.

Firing cost > Weeks of wages 186.3 weeks of wages
Ranked 3rd. 97% more than Turkey
94.7 weeks of wages
Ranked 19th.

Salaries and benefits > Workers earning less than $1 per day 1.3%
Ranked 36th.
1.4%
Ranked 35th. 8% more than Egypt

GNI per capita > Constant LCU 4,049.59
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Turkey
1,578.41
Ranked 101st.

Expense > Current LCU per capita 5,041.07
Ranked 85th. 21% more than Turkey
4,153.72
Ranked 89th.

Industrial workers > Male 25%
Ranked 61st. The same as Turkey
25%
Ranked 60th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men 71.7%
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Turkey
65.1%
Ranked 34th.

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men 71.7%
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Turkey
65.1%
Ranked 34th.

Compensation of employees > Current LCU 28238000000 1.246778e+016
Force > Total 22.88 million
Ranked 25th.
26.64 million
Ranked 21st. 16% more than Egypt

Force > Total > Per capita 0.309 per capita
Ranked 178th.
0.37 per capita
Ranked 160th. 20% more than Egypt

Female decision makers 10%
Ranked 60th. 11% more than Turkey
9%
Ranked 61st.
Agricultural workers > Female 35%
Ranked 11th.
72%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Egypt
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14 22.9%
Ranked 70th.
28.1%
Ranked 50th. 23% more than Egypt

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women 49.3%
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Turkey
43.8%
Ranked 61st.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes 24.8%
Ranked 26th. 35% more than Turkey
18.4%
Ranked 35th.

Economically active children > Work only > Female 52.8%
Ranked 2nd.
69.52%
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Egypt
GNI > Current LCU 1.54 trillion
Ranked 74th. 9% more than Turkey
1.4 trillion
Ranked 78th.

Female economic activity 35%
Ranked 140th.
49.9%
Ranked 85th. 43% more than Egypt
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women 18.1%
Ranked 84th.
25.6%
Ranked 73th. 41% more than Egypt

Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women 48.7%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Turkey
47.1%
Ranked 4th.

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women 18.1%
Ranked 84th.
25.6%
Ranked 73th. 41% more than Egypt

Labor force > Per capita 275.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 160th.
335.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. 22% more than Egypt

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34 73.47%
Ranked 141st.
77.16%
Ranked 120th. 5% more than Egypt
Industrial workers > Female 9%
Ranked 74th.
10%
Ranked 61st. 11% more than Egypt
Female professionals 31%
Ranked 66th.
36%
Ranked 63th. 16% more than Egypt
Net income from abroad > Current US$ $-6,485,344,899.49
Ranked 134th.
$-6,698,000,000.00
Ranked 136th. 3% more than Egypt

Child labor > Boys 8%
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Turkey
3%
Ranked 95th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14 27.7%
Ranked 25th. 28% more than Turkey
21.7%
Ranked 18th.

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men 58.3%
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Turkey
57.8%
Ranked 56th.

Service workers > Male 46%
Ranked 53th. 12% more than Turkey
41%
Ranked 65th.
Female economic activity growth 15%
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Turkey
14%
Ranked 28th.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men 21.6%
Ranked 39th.
27.4%
Ranked 12th. 27% more than Egypt

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus 15.51%
Ranked 107th.
32.48%
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Egypt
GNI > Constant LCU 326.89 billion
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Turkey
116.8 billion
Ranked 82nd.

GNI > Constant LCU per capita 4,049.59
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Turkey
1,578.41
Ranked 101st.

GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $1,521.89
Ranked 74th.
$8,423.73
Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Egypt

Service workers > Female 56%
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Turkey
18%
Ranked 77th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14 39%
Ranked 15th.
51.6%
Ranked 5th. 32% more than Egypt

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women 4.7%
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.9%
Ranked 54th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24 8.5%
Ranked 170th.
24.5%
Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14 15.1%
Ranked 172nd.
25%
Ranked 163th. 66% more than Egypt

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14 68.6%
Ranked 107th. About the same as Turkey
68.5%
Ranked 109th.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male 14.7%
Ranked 53th.
17.1%
Ranked 39th. 16% more than Egypt

Child labor > Girls 5%
Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Turkey
2%
Ranked 94th.

Economically active children > Total 6.4%
Ranked 4th. 41% more than Turkey
4.54%
Ranked 10th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14 9.25%
Ranked 62nd. 19% more than Turkey
7.78%
Ranked 65th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49 65.68%
Ranked 145th.
68.25%
Ranked 137th. 4% more than Egypt
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14 6.2%
Ranked 87th.
15.1%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Egypt

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men 20.5%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
6.6%
Ranked 28th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14 49.3%
Ranked 51st.
50.2%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Egypt

Technicians in RandD > Per million people 365.69 per million people
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Turkey
36.53 per million people
Ranked 38th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19 29.51%
Ranked 116th.
52.68%
Ranked 42nd. 79% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39 98.31%
Ranked 23th. About the same as Turkey
98.03%
Ranked 43th.
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24 77.63%
Ranked 145th.
87.76%
Ranked 39th. 13% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19 40.47%
Ranked 96th.
60.83%
Ranked 34th. 50% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44 42.7%
Ranked 144th.
57.04%
Ranked 109th. 34% more than Egypt
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age 14
Ranked 104th.
15
Ranked 90th. 7% more than Egypt
Economically active children > Study and work > Male 22.5%
Ranked 3rd.
35.11%
Ranked 8th. 56% more than Egypt
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita 69.9 BoP $
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Turkey
12.56 BoP $
Ranked 63th.

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention > Ratifications > Date July 3, 1954 January 23, 1952
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP -2.521%
Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Turkey
-0.849%
Ranked 53th.

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million -102,387,360.343
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Turkey
-16,026,523.985
Ranked 25th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24 31.8%
Ranked 147th.
53.3%
Ranked 69th. 68% more than Egypt

GNI per capita > Current LCU 19,036.59
Ranked 127th. About the same as Turkey
18,977.57
Ranked 128th.

Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 54.1%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
19.9%
Ranked 36th.

Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment 4%
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey
1.8%
Ranked 35th.

Unemployment, female > % of female labor force 24.1%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.8%
Ranked 31st.

Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus 24.58%
Ranked 104th.
42.86%
Ranked 69th. 74% more than Egypt
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 21.4%
Ranked 17th. 11% more than Turkey
19.3%
Ranked 17th.

Economic activity > Men aged 25-29 95.01%
Ranked 94th.
97.31%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Egypt
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 11%
Ranked 30th. 7% more than Turkey
10.3%
Ranked 4th.

Economic activity > Women aged 20-24 48.85%
Ranked 130th.
60.06%
Ranked 99th. 23% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus 7.95%
Ranked 92nd.
23.66%
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Egypt
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64 38.82%
Ranked 109th.
47.07%
Ranked 84th. 21% more than Egypt
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million $-80,341,852.56
Ranked 83th.
$-90,517,026.55
Ranked 90th. 13% more than Egypt

Net income from abroad > Current LCU -38,876,400,000
Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Turkey
-12,023,755,342.868
Ranked 97th.

Compensation of employees > % of expense 33.04%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Turkey
15.58%
Ranked 57th.

Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force 23.2%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.3%
Ranked 5th.

Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64 21.63%
Ranked 180th.
27.2%
Ranked 177th. 26% more than Egypt

Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 40%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey
19.3%
Ranked 22nd.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44 70.39%
Ranked 144th.
76.5%
Ranked 116th. 9% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54 29.06%
Ranked 149th.
47.59%
Ranked 106th. 64% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59 24.88%
Ranked 129th.
45.65%
Ranked 73th. 83% more than Egypt
Children in employment, wage workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14 11.4%
Ranked 6th.
34.12%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Egypt
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita 67.77$ per capita
Ranked 73th. 6 times more than Turkey
11.81$ per capita
Ranked 120th.

Employers, male > % of employment 17.6%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
6.5%
Ranked 16th.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ 5.02 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
851 million BoP $
Ranked 35th.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ 5.02 billion$
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey
851 million$
Ranked 61st.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14 54.7%
Ranked 72nd. 64% more than Turkey
33.3%
Ranked 68th.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female 54.1%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
20.7%
Ranked 34th.

GNI > Current US$, % of GDP 99.63%
Ranked 53th. 1% more than Turkey
99.12%
Ranked 59th.

Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 41.62%
Ranked 56th.
42.79%
Ranked 54th. 3% more than Egypt

Economic activity > Men aged 10-14 11.6%
Ranked 62nd. 32% more than Turkey
8.81%
Ranked 65th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49 96.44%
Ranked 68th. 10% more than Turkey
87.73%
Ranked 167th.
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54 94.47%
Ranked 60th. 22% more than Turkey
77.15%
Ranked 164th.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59 91.92%
Ranked 47th. 38% more than Turkey
66.74%
Ranked 152nd.
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64 65.41%
Ranked 92nd. 13% more than Turkey
57.9%
Ranked 112th.
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29 48.63%
Ranked 137th.
56.58%
Ranked 115th. 16% more than Egypt
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita 67,771.24 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Turkey
11,808.78 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 63th.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 56.14 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 24th. 24 times more than Turkey
2.35 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 66th.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > % 36.3%
Ranked 120th.
44.2%
Ranked 92nd. 22% more than Egypt

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > % 17.2%
Ranked 167th.
26.3%
Ranked 155th. 53% more than Egypt

One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage 21.6%
Ranked 39th.
27.4%
Ranked 12th. 27% more than Egypt

Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64 49.34%
Ranked 180th.
51.9%
Ranked 179th. 5% more than Egypt

Economically active children > Female 8.9%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Turkey
3.85%
Ranked 10th.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment 25.7%
Ranked 18th. 44% more than Turkey
17.8%
Ranked 21st.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > % 21.9%
Ranked 151st.
32.8%
Ranked 109th. 50% more than Egypt

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > % 43.2%
Ranked 155th.
44.9%
Ranked 150th. 4% more than Egypt

Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment 44.8%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Turkey
44.4%
Ranked 9th.

Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment 17.7%
Ranked 42nd.
26.9%
Ranked 20th. 52% more than Egypt

Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed 52%
Ranked 69th.
54.3%
Ranked 56th. 4% more than Egypt

Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed 64.7%
Ranked 65th.
66.5%
Ranked 49th. 3% more than Egypt

Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed 29.3%
Ranked 9th.
33.6%
Ranked 1st. 15% more than Egypt

Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed 6.4%
Ranked 18th. 39% more than Turkey
4.6%
Ranked 12th.

Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed 10.9%
Ranked 20th.
13.2%
Ranked 4th. 21% more than Egypt

Employees, services, female > % of female employment 51.5%
Ranked 67th. 8% more than Turkey
47.9%
Ranked 57th.

Employees, services, male > % of male employment 46%
Ranked 57th.
51.5%
Ranked 39th. 12% more than Egypt

Unemployment, male > % of male labor force 9.3%
Ranked 31st. 9% more than Turkey
8.5%
Ranked 34th.

Unemployment, total > % of total labor force 12.7%
Ranked 20th. 38% more than Turkey
9.2%
Ranked 33th.

Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force 7.3%
Ranked 51st.
10.3%
Ranked 4th. 41% more than Egypt

Economically active children > Study and work 39.1%
Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Turkey
33.19%
Ranked 8th.
Economically active children > Study and work > Female 47.2%
Ranked 3rd. 55% more than Turkey
30.48%
Ranked 7th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39 71.89%
Ranked 145th.
77.12%
Ranked 120th. 7% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64 14.62%
Ranked 121st.
37.35%
Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39 43.72%
Ranked 148th.
55.82%
Ranked 124th. 28% more than Egypt
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 27.1%
Ranked 12th. 40% more than Turkey
19.3%
Ranked 21st.

Force > Female > % of total labor force 21.75%
Ranked 176th.
26.44%
Ranked 171st. 22% more than Egypt

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24 63.69%
Ranked 149th.
74.34%
Ranked 71st. 17% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29 72.62%
Ranked 136th.
77.26%
Ranked 113th. 6% more than Egypt
Economically active children > Male 4%
Ranked 4th.
5.2%
Ranked 10th. 30% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34 47.71%
Ranked 147th.
55.8%
Ranked 122nd. 17% more than Egypt
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP 7.32%
Ranked 32nd. 57 times more than Turkey
0.129%
Ranked 123th.

Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million -481,609,235.187
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Turkey
-162,489,486.658
Ranked 52nd.

One-person and family businesses > Women 48.7%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Turkey
47.1%
Ranked 4th.

Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 28.1%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey
12.05%
Ranked 10th.
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34 97.57%
Ranked 55th.
98.09%
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Egypt
Economic activity > Women aged 10-14 6.8%
Ranked 59th. 2% more than Turkey
6.69%
Ranked 61st.
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19 17.93%
Ranked 137th.
44.12%
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Egypt
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date June 9, 1999 October 30, 1998
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14 11.8%
Ranked 44th.
28.5%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Egypt

One-person and family businesses > Men 21.6%
Ranked 39th.
27.4%
Ranked 12th. 27% more than Egypt

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24 2.4 ratio
Ranked 39th.
2.6 ratio
Ranked 31st. 8% more than Egypt

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24 7.6
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
2.3
Ranked 51st.

GNI > Current LCU per capita 19,036.59
Ranked 126th. About the same as Turkey
18,977.57
Ranked 127th.

Expense > % of GDP 29.19%
Ranked 48th. 25% more than Turkey
23.38%
Ranked 63th.

Economic activity > Men aged 40-44 96.96%
Ranked 87th. 2% more than Turkey
95.09%
Ranked 141st.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP 56.14$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 36th. 24 times more than Turkey
2.35$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 130th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54 61.4%
Ranked 141st.
62.5%
Ranked 136th. 2% more than Egypt
Economically active children > Work only 60.9%
Ranked 2nd.
66.81%
Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Egypt
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment 43.3%
Ranked 5th. 16% more than Turkey
37.2%
Ranked 7th.

Economically active children, female > % of female children ages 7-14 4.3%
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
1.8%
Ranked 27th.

Economically active children, male > % of male children ages 7-14 11.5%
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey
3.3%
Ranked 27th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59 57.41%
Ranked 100th. 2% more than Turkey
56.14%
Ranked 109th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita 69.9$
Ranked 69th. 6 times more than Turkey
12.56$
Ranked 118th.

Economic activity > Women aged 45-49 34.6%
Ranked 145th.
48.09%
Ranked 119th. 39% more than Egypt
Employers, female > % of employment 3.1%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
1.3%
Ranked 52nd.

Employers, total > % of employment 14.7%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
5%
Ranked 12th.

Self-employed, female > % of females employed 48%
Ranked 20th. 5% more than Turkey
45.7%
Ranked 10th.

Self-employed, male > % of males employed 35.3%
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Turkey
33.5%
Ranked 16th.

Self-employed, total > % of total employed 37.8%
Ranked 26th. 2% more than Turkey
37.1%
Ranked 16th.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > % 69.4%
Ranked 88th. 7% more than Turkey
64.7%
Ranked 119th.

Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment 23.1%
Ranked 37th.
32.1%
Ranked 15th. 39% more than Egypt

Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64 76.94%
Ranked 136th. 1% more than Turkey
76%
Ranked 146th.

Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed 62.2%
Ranked 67th.
62.9%
Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Egypt

Children in employment, unpaid family workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14 87.42%
Ranked 5th. 37% more than Turkey
63.8%
Ranked 18th.
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment 5.1%
Ranked 70th.
14.9%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Egypt

Employees, industry, male > % of male employment 28.1%
Ranked 44th.
30.7%
Ranked 30th. 9% more than Egypt

Economically active children, work only > % of economically active children, ages 7-14 21%
Ranked 13th.
38.8%
Ranked 6th. 85% more than Egypt

Economically active children, total > % of children ages 7-14 7.9%
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
2.6%
Ranked 27th.

Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 14.7%
Ranked 57th.
16.3%
Ranked 41st. 11% more than Egypt

Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 24.8%
Ranked 24th. 42% more than Turkey
17.5%
Ranked 44th.

Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment 19.9%
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Turkey
3.4%
Ranked 23th.

Force > Total per 1000 318.7
Ranked 171st.
393.24
Ranked 141st. 23% more than Egypt

Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 29.74%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey
9.71%
Ranked 22nd.
GNI growth > Annual % 2.24%
Ranked 71st.
2.41%
Ranked 68th. 8% more than Egypt

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU -8,264,899,600.765
Ranked 54th. 7 times more than Turkey
-1,185,916,746.749
Ranked 33th.

SOURCES: ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of occupational data from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Minimum Age Convention, 1973; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.; ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank staff estimates; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a773#MDG, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a116, Percent own-account workers; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a772, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.

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