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Geography Stats: compare key data on India & Macau

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Coastline per 1000: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Surface area > Sq. km per 1000: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Area > Total per 1000: Total area in square kilometers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Area > Water per 1000: Total water area in square kilometers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area). Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.
  • Google Street View, year added: Year in which country was first covered by Google Street View.
  • Environment > International agreements > Party to: This entry is derived from Geography > Environment > International agreements, which separates country participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - party to and signed, but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.
  • Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Land boundaries > Total: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
  • Area > Water > Per capita: Total water area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Area > Total > Per capita: Total area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area: Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area). Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Land boundaries > Total per million: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population: Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population). Population below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Land boundaries > Total > Per capita: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
STAT India Macau HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly more than one-third the size of the US less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC
Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than one-third the size of the US less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC
Area > Land 2.97 million sq km
Ranked 8th. 105432 times more than Macau
28.2 sq km
Ranked 224th.

Area > Land > Per capita 2.59 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 195th. 50 times more than Macau
0.052 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 224th.

Area > Total 3.29 million sq km
Ranked 8th. 116570 times more than Macau
28.2 sq km
Ranked 234th.

Area > Water 314,070 sq km
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 190th.

Climate varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north subtropical; marine with cool winters, warm summers
Coastline 7,000 km
Ranked 20th. 171 times more than Macau
41 km
Ranked 182nd.

Geographic coordinates 20 00 N, 77 00 E 22 10 N, 113 33 E
Land area > Square miles 1.24 million square miles
Ranked 4th. 137648 times more than Macau
9 square miles
Ranked 95th.
Location Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China
Natural resources coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land NEGL
Population density > People per sq. km 368.15 people/m²
Ranked 18th.
16,317.8 people/m²
Ranked 2nd. 44 times more than India

Surface area > Sq. km 3.29 million km²
Ranked 7th. 116570 times more than Macau
28.2 km²
Ranked 203th.

Terrain upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north generally flat
Elevation extremes > Highest point Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Coloane Alto 172 m
Land use > Arable land 47.87%
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 226th.

Land boundaries > Border countries Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km China 0.34 km
Natural hazards droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes typhoons
Area > Land per 1000 2.53 sq km
Ranked 178th. 46 times more than Macau
0.0556 sq km
Ranked 195th.

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m South China Sea 0 m
Coastline per 1000 0.00573 km
Ranked 155th.
0.0751 km
Ranked 109th. 13 times more than India

Population density 336.62 people per sqkm
Ranked 32nd.
20,824.4 people per sqkm
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than India
Map references Asia Southeast Asia
Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 2.92 km²
Ranked 179th. 48 times more than Macau
0.0602 km²
Ranked 197th.

Land use > Other 48.39%
Ranked 236th.
100%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than India

Area > Total per 1000 2.8 sq km
Ranked 181st. 50 times more than Macau
0.0556 sq km
Ranked 198th.

Area > Water per 1000 0.268 sq km
Ranked 70th.
0.0
Ranked 169th.
Land use > Permanent crops 3.74%
Ranked 64th.
0.0
Ranked 221st.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 125 sq. km
Ranked 25th.
1,476.43 sq. km
Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than India

Google Street View, year added 2,012
Ranked 19th. The same as Macau
2,010
Ranked 46th.
Environment > International agreements > Party to Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Marine Dumping (associate member), Ship Pollution (associate member)
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 3 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 182nd. 49 times more than Macau
0.061 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 203th.

Land boundaries > Total 14,103 km
Ranked 4th. 41479 times more than Macau
0.34 km
Ranked 166th.

Note dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal essentially urban; an area of land reclaimed from the sea measuring 5.2 sq km and known as Cotai now connects the islands of Coloane and Taipa; the island area is connected to the mainland peninsula by three bridges
Marine Coastline 7,000 km
Ranked 20th. 171 times more than Macau
41 km
Ranked 182nd.
Area > Water > Per capita 273.87 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 70th.
0.0
Ranked 175th.
Area > Total > Per capita 2.86 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 200th. 55 times more than Macau
0.052 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 228th.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 1.35%
Ranked 127th.
35.39%
Ranked 15th. 26 times more than India

Land boundaries > Total per million 12.01 km
Ranked 148th. 18 times more than Macau
0.67 km
Ranked 153th.

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 3.76%
Ranked 121st.
79.9%
Ranked 7th. 21 times more than India

Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.012 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 155th. 12 times more than Macau
0.001 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 162nd.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Heal The World Foundation.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.; Wikipedia: Google Street View (Coverage); CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size; Center for International Earth Science Information Network

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