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People Stats: compare key data on India & Serbia and Montenegro

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Definitions

  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration."
  • Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Female population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > Refugees and internally displaced persons > IDPs > Per capita: This entry includes those persons residing in a country as refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs). The definition of a refugee according to a United Nations Convention is "a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution." The UN established the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1950 to handle refugee matters worldwide. The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has a different, operational definition for a Palestinian refugee: "a person whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict." However, UNHCR also assists some 400,000 Palestinian refugees not covered under the UNRWA definition. The term "internally displaced person" is not specifically covered in the UN Convention; it is used to describe people who have fled their homes for reasons similar to refugees, but who remain within their own national territory and are subject to the laws of that state. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
STAT India Serbia and Montenegro HISTORY
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.6
Ranked 82nd. 25% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.48
Ranked 144th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 28.9%
Ranked 87th. 91% more than Serbia and Montenegro
15.1%
Ranked 207th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 5.7%
Ranked 125th.
16.5%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than India
Birth rate 20.24 births/1,000 population
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
9.19 births/1,000 population
Ranked 201st.

Cities > Urban population 40,860
Ranked 196th.
63,116
Ranked 139th. 54% more than India

Death rate 7.39 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 116th.
13.85 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 16th. 87% more than India

Ethnic groups Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% Serb 82.9%, Hungarian 3.9%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.4%, Yugoslavs 1.1%, Bosniaks 1.8%, Montenegrin 0.9%, other 8%
Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high intermediate
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever bacterial diarrhea
Nationality > Noun Indian(s) Serb(s)
Population growth rate 1.28%
Ranked 90th.
-0.467%
Ranked 213th.

Population in 2015 1.26 million thousand
Ranked 2nd. 121 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
10,416 thousand
Ranked 84th.
Sex ratio > At birth 1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 26th.

Sex ratio > Total population 1.08 male(s)/female
Ranked 13th. 14% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 183th.

Total fertility rate 2.55 children born/woman
Ranked 80th. 82% more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.4 children born/woman
Ranked 194th.

Migration > Net migration rate -0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 86th.
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 172nd. 26 times more than India

Urban population 314.15 million
Ranked 2nd. 75 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
4.21 million
Ranked 85th.

Migration > Net migration > Per capita -1,406.928 per 1 million people
Ranked 98th.
-41,980.826 per 1 million people
Ranked 166th. 30 times more than India

Age structure > 15-64 years 65.2%
Ranked 131st.
68.5%
Ranked 59th. 5% more than India

Percentage living in urban areas 28%
Ranked 172nd.
52%
Ranked 117th. 86% more than India
Migration > Net migration -1,540,000
Ranked 177th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
-338,544
Ranked 158th.

Population > CIA Factbook 1.15 billion
Ranked 2nd. 113 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.16 million
Ranked 80th.

Teenage pregancy rate 67.12
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
21.89
Ranked 123th.

Population density 383.41
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
83.18
Ranked 92nd.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.13 male(s)/female
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 28th.

Percentage living in rural areas. 72%
Ranked 28th. 50% more than Serbia and Montenegro
48%
Ranked 89th.
Rural population 780.44 million
Ranked 1st. 202 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.85 million
Ranked 80th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 19,514
Ranked 31st.
195,626
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than India

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 2.89 billion
Ranked 26th. 32 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
90.91 million
Ranked 81st.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.07
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.99
Ranked 139th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 35.7%
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
5.2%
Ranked 9th.

Births > Teen motherhood rate 29%
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3%
Ranked 5th.

Urbanization 28
Ranked 176th.
52
Ranked 118th. 86% more than India
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.91 male(s)/female
Ranked 39th. 21% more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.75 male(s)/female
Ranked 135th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 185,323
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
86,351
Ranked 28th.

Population in largest city 18.2 million
Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.11 million
Ranked 99th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 93.1%
Ranked 181st.
105.5%
Ranked 33th. 13% more than India

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.161 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th.
9.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 59 times more than India

Persons per room 2.7
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.2
Ranked 21st.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 9.5%
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1%
Ranked 9th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None 14
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None 13
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 8%
Ranked 14th.
9%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than India

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 19.9 years
Ranked 17th.
23.1 years
Ranked 19th. 16% more than India
Education expenditures 3.3% of GDP
Ranked 38th.
4.5% of GDP
Ranked 38th. 36% more than India
Density and urbanisation > Urban population 344.52 million
Ranked 3rd. 90 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.82 million
Ranked 86th.

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None 0.6
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population 153,579
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
68,879
Ranked 14th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 21.6%
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.3%
Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 63.3%
Ranked 131st.
66.9%
Ranked 75th. 6% more than India

Gender ratio > Babies 92.2%
Ranked 186th.
94.6%
Ranked 52nd. 3% more than India

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 41.2%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
7.9%
Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 189.24 million
Ranked 1st. 187 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.01 million
Ranked 97th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 28.29 million
Ranked 3rd. 40 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
699,446
Ranked 42nd.

Urbanization > Urban population None 56
Major cities > Population NEW DELHI (capital) 21.72 million; Mumbai 19.695 million; Kolkata 15.294 million; Chennai 7.416 million; Bangalore 7.079 million BELGRADE (capital) 1.115 million
Population in largest city > Per capita 0.017 per capita
Ranked 117th.
0.137 per capita
Ranked 63th. 8 times more than India

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 4.3%
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.9%
Ranked 4th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 90.4%
Ranked 50th.
109%
Ranked 18th. 21% more than India

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 5.2%
Ranked 117th.
15%
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than India

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 7.2%
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.4%
Ranked 49th.
Urban population > Per capita 0.287 per capita
Ranked 159th.
0.522 per capita
Ranked 109th. 82% more than India

Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 1.02
Ranked 91st.
0.0
Ranked 190th.

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 127.14 million
Ranked 3rd. 115 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.11 million
Ranked 99th.

Median age > Male 26.1 years
Ranked 135th.
39.6 years
Ranked 27th. 52% more than India

Density and urbanisation > Rural population 810.82 million
Ranked 1st. 232 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.5 million
Ranked 80th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 90.4
Ranked 50th.
109
Ranked 18th. 21% more than India

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 94.8
Ranked 41st.
101
Ranked 20th. 7% more than India

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 11.5%
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.1%
Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 31.28 million
Ranked 3rd. 34 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
928,573
Ranked 43th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 31.5%
Ranked 90th. 74% more than Serbia and Montenegro
18.1%
Ranked 185th.

Female population > Age 15-19 52.91 million
Ranked 2nd. 141 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
376,237
Ranked 88th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 17.05 per 1 million people
Ranked 140th.
18,302.41 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 1074 times more than India

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 540
Ranked 40th. 49 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
11
Ranked 145th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 1.2%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.2%
Ranked 10th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 172.17 million
Ranked 1st. 182 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
943,702
Ranked 98th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 443,690
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
25,465
Ranked 43th.
Total Population > Female 530.74 million
Ranked 2nd. 96 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
5.51 million
Ranked 74th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 5.89 million
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
674,612
Ranked 51st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 24.9 years
Ranked 15th.
27.4 years
Ranked 15th. 10% more than India
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 540
Ranked 22nd. 77 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
7
Ranked 137th.
Female population > Age 25-29 43.6 million
Ranked 2nd. 109 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
400,097
Ranked 75th.
Male population > Age 25-29 49.68 million
Ranked 1st. 119 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
416,697
Ranked 76th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual % 2.28%
Ranked 80th.
-0.07%
Ranked 186th.

Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total 4.85%
Ranked 95th.
14.41%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than India

Structure > Population > Female > % of total 48.34%
Ranked 168th.
50.53%
Ranked 80th. 5% more than India

Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 102
Ranked 157th.
107
Ranked 92nd. 5% more than India
Total population > Age 35-39 75.44 million
Ranked 2nd. 102 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
741,388
Ranked 69th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 4.54
Ranked 29th. 18% more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.85
Ranked 127th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 6.89
Ranked 101st. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
6.84
Ranked 105th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 0.92
Ranked 129th.
3.38
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than India
Male population > Age 40-44 33.25 million
Ranked 2nd. 94 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
352,742
Ranked 70th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 1.36
Ranked 122nd.
4.27
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than India
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 1.94
Ranked 119th.
4.53
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than India
Population growth > Annual % 1.37%
Ranked 94th.
-0.25%
Ranked 182nd.

Total population > Age 10-14 111.11 million
Ranked 1st. 165 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
671,758
Ranked 94th.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total 9.35
Ranked 80th. 27% more than Serbia and Montenegro
7.38
Ranked 169th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 374.16 million
Ranked 2nd. 104 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.61 million
Ranked 69th.

Population in the largest city > % of urban population 5.79%
Ranked 114th.
26.28%
Ranked 63th. 5 times more than India

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 352.87 million
Ranked 2nd. 97 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.63 million
Ranked 69th.

Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males 66
Ranked 120th.
98
Ranked 55th. 48% more than India
Population ages 0-14 > % of total 32.06%
Ranked 82nd. 75% more than Serbia and Montenegro
18.3%
Ranked 149th.

Urban population growth > Annual % 2.07%
Ranked 92nd.
-0.03%
Ranked 183th.

Female population > Age 50-54 23.23 million
Ranked 2nd. 60 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
390,242
Ranked 54th.
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 2.12
Ranked 120th.
3.6
Ranked 24th. 70% more than India
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.39
Ranked 89th.
1.95
Ranked 58th. 40% more than India
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 7.4
Ranked 104th.
13.97
Ranked 24th. 89% more than India

Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 4.83
Ranked 109th. 39% more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.47
Ranked 180th.
Male population > Age 30-34 44.43 million
Ranked 2nd. 110 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
402,225
Ranked 74th.
Migration > Refugees and internally displaced persons > IDPs > Per capita 0.602 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.
28.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 47 times more than India

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights. Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Bank population estimates.; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Secretariat and United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 2001 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XVII.5), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XVII.11) and United Nations, Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 1983 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.XVII.5); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Migration, Australia, 2011-12 and 2012-13" (XLS), "Estimated resident population, Country of birth, State/territory, Age and sex - 30 June 2011", 18 December 2013; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; UNICEF; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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