Health Stats: compare key data on Indonesia & Vietnam

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1): Deaths from avian influenza as a proportion of confirmed cases of avian influenza.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people: Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases: Confirmed number of cases involving avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases per million: Confirmed number of cases involving avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths: Confirmed number of deaths attributed to avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu.
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Malaria % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs: Health - Malaria: 1999-2001 % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu. . Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1): Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% under-fives with ARI --: Health - % under-fives with ARI 1998-- 2002
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Malaria prevention > Use of insecticide-treated bed nets > % of under-5 population: Use of insecticide-treated bed nets refers to the percentage of children under age five who slept under an insecticide-treated bednet to prevent malaria.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Use of insecticide-treated bed nets > % of under-5 population: Use of insecticide-treated bed nets refers to the percentage of children under age five who slept under an insecticide-treated bednet to prevent malaria.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths per million: Confirmed number of deaths attributed to avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Malaria % under-fives sleeping under a bednet: Health - Malaria: 1999-2001 % under-fives sleeping under a bednet
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1):
Confirmed cases of avian influenza up the year indicated.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Oral rehydration rate %: Health - Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."

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STAT	Indonesia	Vietnam
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	19.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 95th. 12% more than Vietnam	17.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.3 Ranked 18th. 5% more than Vietnam	27 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Future births	3,264.31 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Vietnam	751.14 Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.86% Ranked 101st. 1% more than Vietnam	1.83% Ranked 139th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	127 Ranked 103th. 10% more than Vietnam	115 Ranked 127th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Vietnam	2.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.
Human height > Average female height	1.470 m (4 ft 10 in)	1.552 m (5 ft 1 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.657 m (5 ft 5 in)
Life expectancy > Men	68 years Ranked 72nd.	73 years Ranked 45th. 7% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	71.33 years Ranked 133th.	72.18 years Ranked 125th. 1% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	72.47 Ranked 125th.	80.27 Ranked 48th. 11% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	68.41 Ranked 112th.	70.87 Ranked 88th. 4% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	70.39 Ranked 119th.	75.46 Ranked 64th. 7% more than Indonesia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.	0.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	61.7% Ranked 91st.	65.6% Ranked 77th. 6% more than Indonesia
Infant mortality rate > Total	27.95 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 70th. 34% more than Vietnam	20.9 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 92nd.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.27 births per woman Ranked 104th. 28% more than Vietnam	1.78 births per woman Ranked 135th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.512 per 1,000 people Ranked 78th.	2.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	25.8 Ranked 73th. 40% more than Vietnam	18.4 Ranked 89th.
Life expectancy > Women	72 years Ranked 83th.	77 years Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Indonesia
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 1st. The same as Vietnam	1.07 Ranked 3rd.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 99th.	0.4% Ranked 71st. Twice as much as Indonesia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 Ranked 67th.	2.66 Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.59 Ranked 149th. 8% more than Vietnam	19.96 Ranked 173th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	310,000 Ranked 19th. 11% more than Vietnam	280,000 Ranked 21st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	53.14 births Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Vietnam	18.94 births Ranked 136th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	69.5% Ranked 104th.	74.1% Ranked 92nd. 7% more than Indonesia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	32.5$ Ranked 138th. 8% more than Vietnam	30$ Ranked 141st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	9.1% Ranked 66th. 10% more than Vietnam	8.3% Ranked 71st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	22.3 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Vietnam	7.4 million Ranked 15th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$94.99 Ranked 137th. About the same as Vietnam	$94.81 Ranked 138th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	48 Ranked 14th. 37% more than Vietnam	35 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	185 Ranked 41st. 26% more than Vietnam	147 Ranked 53th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.0903 million Ranked 58th. 8% more than Vietnam	0.0834 million Ranked 60th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	20.9 Ranked 17th. 19% more than Vietnam	17.6 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	220 per 100,000 live births Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Vietnam	59 per 100,000 live births Ranked 96th.
Maternal mortality	380 per 100,000 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Vietnam	95 per 100,000 Ranked 64th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.13 Ranked 52nd.	0.56 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Indonesia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	12.89 million Ranked 4th.	15.25 million Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Indonesia
Death rates > Children under 5	38.9 Ranked 63th. 65% more than Vietnam	23.6 Ranked 87th.
Death rates > Women	116.26 Ranked 80th. 29% more than Vietnam	89.86 Ranked 103th.
Death rates > Men	165.88 Ranked 91st. 22% more than Vietnam	135.7 Ranked 118th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	9,400 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Vietnam	8,800 Ranked 4th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	8,300 Ranked 27th.	14,000 Ranked 22nd. 69% more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	230 Ranked 55th.	280 Ranked 24th. 22% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Number of births	4.81 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Vietnam	1.52 million Ranked 3rd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	17.9% Ranked 16th. 53% more than Vietnam	11.7% Ranked 11th.
Probability of not reaching 40	12.8% Ranked 58th. The same as Vietnam	12.8% Ranked 57th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	67.79 years Ranked 114th.	70.65 years Ranked 98th. 4% more than Indonesia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.011 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.	0.111 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 10 times more than Indonesia
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	56.6 Ranked 6th.	79.5 Ranked 1st. 40% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy > Male	68.84 Ranked 94th.	72.47 Ranked 53th. 5% more than Indonesia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.38 Ranked 1st. 37% more than Vietnam	1.01 Ranked 95th.
Access to sanitation	70% Ranked 82nd.	87% Ranked 57th. 24% more than Indonesia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	3,181.92 trillion Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Vietnam	1,353.48 trillion Ranked 2nd.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.31 Ranked 90th.	3.25 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Death rates > Infants	29.8 Ranked 67th. 53% more than Vietnam	19.5 Ranked 88th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	73.99 years Ranked 135th.	74.92 years Ranked 125th. 1% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy > Female	72.84 Ranked 109th.	76.37 Ranked 77th. 5% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	3 Ranked 179th.	4 Ranked 174th. 33% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	92.7% Ranked 18th.	93.7% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Indonesia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	110 Ranked 136th.	148 Ranked 124th. 35% more than Indonesia
Spending > Per person	8 Ranked 127th.	17 Ranked 110th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	28.6% Ranked 9th.	35.8% Ranked 12th. 25% more than Indonesia
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.0154 Ranked 76th.	0.0507 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	39.58 Ranked 78th.	106.8 Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	89% Ranked 125th.	96% Ranked 64th. 8% more than Indonesia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 96th.	0.5% Ranked 69th. 67% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	68.8 years Ranked 131st.	69.72 years Ranked 119th. 1% more than Indonesia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	920 Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Vietnam	95 Ranked 60th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	$15.00 million Ranked 10th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	69.69 years Ranked 116th.	73.21 years Ranked 97th. 5% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(70.30-73.30)	(78.00-81.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	58.1 Ranked 113th.	61.3 Ranked 82nd. 6% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	344 Ranked 103th. 17% more than Vietnam	295 Ranked 121st.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.82 Ranked 12th. 24% more than Vietnam	0.66 Ranked 40th.
Health spending per capita	41.77 Ranked 143th.	58.34 Ranked 133th. 40% more than Indonesia
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	93.3% Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Vietnam	90.8% Ranked 28th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.26 Ranked 141st. 14% more than Vietnam	18.73 Ranked 174th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	65.99 years Ranked 107th.	68.22 years Ranked 88th. 3% more than Indonesia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	321 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Vietnam	93 Ranked 61st.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	233 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Vietnam	64 Ranked 97th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0349 Ranked 61st.	0.163 Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Indonesia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	71.9 Ranked 83th.	78.08 Ranked 53th. 9% more than Indonesia
Drug access	80% Ranked 89th. The same as Vietnam	80% Ranked 67th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	29.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 82nd. 55% more than Vietnam	19.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 104th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	690 Ranked 94th. 13% more than Vietnam	611 Ranked 119th.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million	13.8 million Ranked 10th. The same as Vietnam	13.8 million Ranked 11th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	79.91 Ranked 103th.	84.64 Ranked 71st. 6% more than Indonesia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$80.95 Ranked 142nd.	$182.72 Ranked 114th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.91 Ranked 151st. 3% more than Vietnam	21.18 Ranked 163th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	67 Ranked 113th.	71 Ranked 73th. 6% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	21.1 Ranked 16th. 20% more than Vietnam	17.63 Ranked 16th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	15.69% Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Vietnam	2.15% Ranked 101st.
Teenage mother birth rate	8.5 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Vietnam	3.4 Ranked 8th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$0.06 Ranked 10th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	239.19 per 100,000 people Ranked 39th. 37% more than Vietnam	175.18 per 100,000 people Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	3.6% Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Vietnam	0.6% Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.652 Ranked 110th.	0.755 Ranked 71st. 16% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1)	100% Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Vietnam	50% Ranked 5th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	188 Ranked 64th. 66% more than Vietnam	113 Ranked 109th.
Dependency ratio per 100	53 Ranked 117th.	57 Ranked 98th. 8% more than Indonesia
Smoking rate > Women	4 Ranked 89th. Twice as much as Vietnam	2 Ranked 101st.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	36.7 million$ Ranked 13th.	154 million$ Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	160,617 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Vietnam	54,457 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	79.4% Ranked 45th.	92.9% Ranked 6th. 17% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	15% Ranked 63th.	20% Ranked 48th. 33% more than Indonesia
Contraception	57% Ranked 35th.	75% Ranked 9th. 32% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people	0.00398 Ranked 5th.	0.0216 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Leprosy cases	17,723 Ranked 2nd. 30 times more than Vietnam	588 Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	141 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Vietnam	36 Ranked 21st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	23.03 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 75th. 12% more than Vietnam	20.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 83th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	81.5% Ranked 9th. 37% more than Vietnam	59.6% Ranked 6th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	27% Ranked 9th.	31% Ranked 7th. 15% more than Indonesia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	65.9 Ranked 2nd. 44% more than Vietnam	45.7 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	170000	250000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	3.5 Ranked 26th.	4.5 Ranked 7th. 29% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 101st. The same as Vietnam	100% Ranked 38th.
Diseases > Measles cases	19,456 Ranked 4th. 1144 times more than Vietnam	17 Ranked 77th.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million	0.0633 million Ranked 23th.	0.171 million Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	4.5 Ranked 86th. 80% more than Vietnam	2.5 Ranked 112th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	240 Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Vietnam	56 Ranked 90th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	58.9 Ranked 117th.	62.9 Ranked 83th. 7% more than Indonesia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	188 Ranked 64th. 66% more than Vietnam	113 Ranked 109th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	695.39 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Vietnam	646.6 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	3.6% Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Vietnam	0.6% Ranked 11th.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases	26 Ranked 2nd.	93 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Indonesia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	57.4 Ranked 104th.	59.8 Ranked 73th. 4% more than Indonesia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	190 Ranked 107th.	850 Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Indonesia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.1 Ranked 103th.	0.3 Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Indonesia
SARS total cases	2 Ranked 20th.	63 Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Indonesia
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.00596 Ranked 77th.	0.0311 Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Indonesia
Death rates > Boys aged 1	13 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Vietnam	5.1 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	20.29 Ranked 95th. 19% more than Vietnam	16.99 Ranked 118th.
Spending > Public	0.8% (1999)	0.8%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	69% Ranked 115th. 23% more than Vietnam	56% Ranked 137th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Social insurance fund
Total fertility rate	2.3 Ranked 114th. The same as Vietnam	2.3 Ranked 109th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	38.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 77th. 52% more than Vietnam	25.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 99th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	223.58$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 19th.	4,711.61$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 7th. 21 times more than Indonesia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	175.59$ per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.	1,957.15$ per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases per million	0.114 Ranked 5th.	1.12 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Indonesia
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths	19 Ranked 2nd.	42 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Indonesia
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 12th.	5 Ranked 6th.
Children living with AIDS	1,300 Ranked 50th.	2,500 Ranked 44th. 92% more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	68 Ranked 121st.	74 Ranked 73th. 9% more than Indonesia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	188 Ranked 64th. 66% more than Vietnam	113 Ranked 109th.
Caesarian birth rate	4% Ranked 2nd.	10% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Respiratory disease child death rate	70.56 (est)	30.24 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	29000	84000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	76.73 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Vietnam	6.98 Ranked 60th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.61 Ranked 40th. 43% more than Vietnam	0.427 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	141 Ranked 18th. 22% more than Vietnam	116 Ranked 21st.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	49 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th. 63% more than Vietnam	30 per 1,000 people Ranked 97th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	40 Ranked 139th.	43 Ranked 136th. 8% more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	61 Ranked 46th. 3% more than Vietnam	59 Ranked 48th.
Spending > Private	0.9% Ranked 129th.	4% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.4% Ranked 41st. Twice as much as Vietnam	0.2% Ranked 62nd.
Private health spending > % of GDP	0.99% Ranked 156th.	4.31% Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	62.3% Ranked 6th.	93.2% Ranked 6th. 50% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.8% Ranked 10th.	2.6% Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	84% Ranked 33th.	99% Ranked 6th. 18% more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	11.2% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Vietnam	2.5% Ranked 36th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	32.63 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 69th. 53% more than Vietnam	21.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 99th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men	14.7% Ranked 12th.	44.1% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Malaria % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	4 Ranked 30th.	7 Ranked 29th. 75% more than Indonesia
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	61% Ranked 4th.	71% Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Indonesia
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people	0.0939 Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Vietnam	0.0587 Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1)	1 Ranked 4th.	2 Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Indonesia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.14% Ranked 155th.	5.78% Ranked 134th. 12% more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	13% Ranked 62nd. 18% more than Vietnam	11% Ranked 66th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	67% Ranked 124th.	94% Ranked 82nd. 40% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	80% Ranked 125th.	94% Ranked 79th. 18% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	89% Ranked 141st.	99% Ranked 65th. 11% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	17% Ranked 91st.	58% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	64% Ranked 181st.	97% Ranked 55th. 52% more than Indonesia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	80% Ranked 155th.	96% Ranked 62nd. 20% more than Indonesia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.84% Ranked 121st.	4.01% Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Indonesia
% under-fives with ARI --	9 Ranked 49th. The same as Vietnam	9 Ranked 53th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 138th.	0.3 Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Indonesia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	49.88% Ranked 39th.	55.68% Ranked 28th. 12% more than Indonesia
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	17.06% Ranked 106th.	33.6% Ranked 63th. 97% more than Indonesia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.79% Ranked 133th.	4.06% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	56% Ranked 1st. 42% more than Vietnam	39.4% Ranked 6th.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	8.5% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Vietnam	3.4% Ranked 9th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	40.1% Ranked 4th. 12% more than Vietnam	35.8% Ranked 18th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	32% Ranked 12th. 89% more than Vietnam	16.9% Ranked 33th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	36% Ranked 124th.	67% Ranked 90th. 86% more than Indonesia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	20% Ranked 129th.	27.14% Ranked 110th. 36% more than Indonesia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 122nd.	0.3% Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	190 Ranked 50th.	200 Ranked 47th. 5% more than Indonesia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 103th.	0.5% Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.18% Ranked 171st.	2.79% Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Drinking water availability %	78% Ranked 95th. 1% more than Vietnam	77% Ranked 100th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	76.1% Ranked 137th.	87.6% Ranked 103th. 15% more than Indonesia
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	28.2% Ranked 7th.	28.4% Ranked 6th. 1% more than Indonesia
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	2.9% Ranked 31st. 71% more than Vietnam	1.7% Ranked 35th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	2.8% Ranked 179th.	5.5% Ranked 106th. 96% more than Indonesia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	74.7% Ranked 133th.	88% Ranked 94th. 18% more than Indonesia
Malaria prevention > Use of insecticide-treated bed nets > % of under-5 population	26% Ranked 2nd. 63% more than Vietnam	16% Ranked 3rd.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	8 Ranked 23th. 33% more than Vietnam	6 Ranked 33th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	1.8% Ranked 93th. The same as Vietnam	1.8% Ranked 91st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	40% Ranked 112th.	50% Ranked 93th. 25% more than Indonesia
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	73% Ranked 111th.	92% Ranked 76th. 26% more than Indonesia
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.00171% Ranked 10th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Death rates > Girls aged 1	12 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Vietnam	4.1 Ranked 24th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	84.24 Ranked 11th. 417 times more than Vietnam	0.202 Ranked 105th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.65% Ranked 67th.	9.04% Ranked 60th. 5% more than Indonesia
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.96% Ranked 174th.	1.49% Ranked 159th. 55% more than Indonesia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	71.5% Ranked 21st.	90% Ranked 16th. 26% more than Indonesia
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	8.6% Ranked 8th. 79% more than Vietnam	4.8% Ranked 5th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	55% Ranked 106th.	61% Ranked 97th. 11% more than Indonesia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	89.53% Ranked 30th.	92.72% Ranked 14th. 4% more than Indonesia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	91.5% Ranked 6th. 6% more than Vietnam	86.4% Ranked 9th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.3% Ranked 102nd.	2% Ranked 89th. 54% more than Indonesia
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	67 Ranked 88th. 3% more than Vietnam	65 Ranked 89th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.02% Ranked 16th.	91.59% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	52% Ranked 118th.	75% Ranked 95th. 44% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Use of insecticide-treated bed nets > % of under-5 population	3.3% Ranked 7th.	5% Ranked 20th. 52% more than Indonesia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.73% Ranked 84th. 7% more than Vietnam	1.62% Ranked 87th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	27.75% Ranked 69th. 69% more than Vietnam	16.37% Ranked 96th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.5% Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Vietnam	0.1% Ranked 81st.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths per million	0.0834 Ranked 4th.	0.504 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Indonesia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	44.33% Ranked 30th. 38% more than Vietnam	32.2% Ranked 7th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	6.18% Ranked 157th.	8.68% Ranked 131st. 40% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	54.3% Ranked 6th.	64.8% Ranked 1st. 19% more than Indonesia
SARS median age range	56 Ranked 4th. 30% more than Vietnam	43 Ranked 11th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	75 Ranked 143th. The same as Vietnam	75 Ranked 141st.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.61 Ranked 72nd.	1.38 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Indonesia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	8.8% Ranked 22nd. 26% more than Vietnam	7% Ranked 47th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	54.54% Ranked 113th. 39% more than Vietnam	39.32% Ranked 152nd.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	5.2% Ranked 63th. 24% more than Vietnam	4.2% Ranked 68th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	77 Ranked 121st.	97 Ranked 59th. 26% more than Indonesia
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	90 Ranked 90th. 80% more than Vietnam	50 Ranked 103th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	9% Ranked 79th.	31% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	6% Ranked 83th.	17% Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Indonesia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	69 Ranked 119th.	82 Ranked 100th. 19% more than Indonesia
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	65 Ranked 56th. 63% more than Vietnam	40 Ranked 76th.
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 12th.	8% Ranked 10th.
SARS female cases %	0.0 Ranked 20th.	62% Ranked 7th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	168 Ranked 28th.	3,530 Ranked 10th. 21 times more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases	22 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Vietnam	5 Ranked 3rd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	25% Ranked 9th.	35% Ranked 6th. 40% more than Indonesia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	9.5% Ranked 15th.	51.1% Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	65 Ranked 111th.	68 Ranked 76th. 5% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.727 Ranked 79th.	41.91 Ranked 15th. 58 times more than Indonesia
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	42 Ranked 33th. 35% more than Vietnam	31 Ranked 58th.
Malaria % under-fives sleeping under a bednet	32 Ranked 9th.	96 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Indonesia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	55	88
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1)	193 Ranked 1st. 54% more than Vietnam	125 Ranked 3rd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(70.30-73.30)	(78.00-81.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	44.48% Ranked 33th. 30% more than Vietnam	34.1% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	63.6% Ranked 123th.	74.58% Ranked 88th. 17% more than Indonesia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	39.5% Ranked 66th. 39% more than Vietnam	28.4% Ranked 115th.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.8% Ranked 11th.	1.2% Ranked 8th. 50% more than Indonesia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	92.7% Ranked 19th.	93.7% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Indonesia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.13% Ranked 112th.	0.5% Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	57% Ranked 7th.	76.8% Ranked 2nd. 35% more than Indonesia
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	15.3% Ranked 25th.	17% Ranked 14th. 11% more than Indonesia
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 155th.	95% Ranked 65th. 32% more than Indonesia
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	72% Ranked 122nd.	76% Ranked 110th. 6% more than Indonesia
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	5.32% Ranked 177th.	9.43% Ranked 123th. 77% more than Indonesia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	0.928% Ranked 186th.	2.75% Ranked 126th. 3 times more than Indonesia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	87% Ranked 138th.	99% Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Indonesia
Oral rehydration rate %	5 Ranked 71st.	20 Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Indonesia
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	69% Ranked 112th.	80% Ranked 86th. 16% more than Indonesia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	70% Ranked 166th.	95% Ranked 71st. 36% more than Indonesia
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	12.9% Ranked 13th.	26.8% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	82% Ranked 139th.	96% Ranked 61st. 17% more than Indonesia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	82% Ranked 133th.	97% Ranked 43th. 18% more than Indonesia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 84th.	0.6% Ranked 44th. Twice as much as Indonesia
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	66.21% Ranked 137th.	90.23% Ranked 65th. 36% more than Indonesia
Health spending > % of GDP	2.17% Ranked 179th.	7.11% Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Indonesia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,); World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,)
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