Health Stats: compare key data on Iraq & Sudan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people): Community health workers density (per 10 000 population).
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% under-fives with ARI --: Health - % under-fives with ARI 1998-- 2002
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Oral rehydration rate %: Health - Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.

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STAT	Iraq	Sudan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	38.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 21% more than Sudan	31.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.5 Ranked 35th.	30.7 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Future births	1,327 Ranked 24th.	1,616.39 Ranked 18th. 22% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.97% Ranked 36th.	2.01% Ranked 26th. 2% more than Iraq
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	152 Ranked 41st. 22% more than Sudan	125 Ranked 108th.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.37 births per woman Ranked 33th. 29% more than Sudan	4.15 births per woman Ranked 38th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th. 86% more than Sudan	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Infant mortality rate > Total	41.68 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th.	68.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 20th. 63% more than Iraq
Life expectancy > Men	68 years Ranked 69th. 13% more than Sudan	60 years Ranked 53th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	70.55 years Ranked 141st. 27% more than Sudan	55.42 years Ranked 192nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	72.78 Ranked 121st. 15% more than Sudan	63.49 Ranked 158th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	65.43 Ranked 132nd. 9% more than Sudan	59.96 Ranked 157th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	69.02 Ranked 126th. 12% more than Sudan	61.68 Ranked 158th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Sudan	0.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	28.4 Ranked 68th.	49.3 Ranked 33th. 74% more than Iraq
Life expectancy > Women	73 years Ranked 75th. 14% more than Sudan	64 years Ranked 50th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.3 Ranked 20th. 86% more than Sudan	0.7 Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.53 Ranked 78th. 12% more than Sudan	21.97 Ranked 141st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	44.49 births Ranked 100th.	50.37 births Ranked 80th. 13% more than Iraq
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	57.7$ Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Sudan	24.7$ Ranked 147th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$331.59 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Sudan	$103.53 Ranked 133th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	68 Ranked 16th. 39% more than Sudan	49 Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	45 Ranked 109th.	114 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	31 Ranked 10th. 6% more than Sudan	29.3 Ranked 4th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.53 Ranked 39th. 77% more than Sudan	0.3 Ranked 51st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	246,959.32 Ranked 23th. 114 times more than Sudan	2,174.51 Ranked 100th.
Death rates > Children under 5	43.5 Ranked 61st.	108.2 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Iraq
Death rates > Women	106.65 Ranked 89th.	260.94 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Iraq
Death rates > Men	226.13 Ranked 67th.	306.02 Ranked 40th. 35% more than Iraq
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	22.5% Ranked 83th. 74% more than Sudan	12.9% Ranked 110th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	848,143 Ranked 15th.	893,772 Ranked 5th. 5% more than Iraq
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	7.1% Ranked 30th.	32.2% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Iraq
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	58.81 years Ranked 142nd. 4% more than Sudan	56.66 years Ranked 139th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	49.8 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Sudan	7.6 Ranked 41st.
Life expectancy > Male	64.24 Ranked 122nd. 13% more than Sudan	56.64 Ranked 147th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.38 Ranked 91st. 64% more than Sudan	0.84 Ranked 101st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	6.41 trillion Ranked 18th. 79 times more than Sudan	80.88 billion Ranked 67th.
Death rates > Infants	35.4 Ranked 60th.	69.3 Ranked 29th. 96% more than Iraq
Life expectancy at birth > Female	72.02 years Ranked 145th. 27% more than Sudan	56.71 years Ranked 193th.
Life expectancy > Female	71.81 Ranked 117th. 20% more than Sudan	59.73 Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	12 Ranked 156th.	35 Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	83.8% Ranked 40th. 13% more than Sudan	74.3% Ranked 26th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	44 Ranked 169th.	58 Ranked 157th. 32% more than Iraq
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	27.5% Ranked 19th.	47.6% Ranked 10th. 73% more than Iraq
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	76% Ranked 156th.	87% Ranked 135th. 14% more than Iraq
Life expectancy at birth > Male	69.15 years Ranked 125th. 28% more than Sudan	54.18 years Ranked 190th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	60.4 years Ranked 142nd. 4% more than Sudan	58.07 years Ranked 137th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	50.1 Ranked 141st. 3% more than Sudan	48.5 Ranked 147th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(68.30-74.40)	(68.80-72.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	586 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Sudan	543 Ranked 17th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.05 Ranked 31st. 17% more than Sudan	0.9 Ranked 49th.
Health spending per capita	61.89 Ranked 132nd. 53% more than Sudan	40.47 Ranked 146th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	83.8% Ranked 38th. 32% more than Sudan	63.7% Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.01 Ranked 64th. 12% more than Sudan	21.46 Ranked 136th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	57.3 years Ranked 141st. 4% more than Sudan	55.32 years Ranked 139th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	486 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Sudan	235 Ranked 4th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	63.98 Ranked 108th. 21% more than Sudan	52.72 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality > Female babies	88.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 23th. 32% more than Sudan	66.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 39th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	1,018 Ranked 9th. 3% more than Sudan	986 Ranked 11th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	80.79 Ranked 96th. 38% more than Sudan	58.53 Ranked 144th.
Diseases > Cholera cases	4,696 Ranked 7th.	13,731 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Iraq
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$120.71 Ranked 127th. 71% more than Sudan	$70.56 Ranked 147th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.04 Ranked 94th. 11% more than Sudan	22.48 Ranked 138th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	55 Ranked 151st.	59 Ranked 144th. 7% more than Iraq
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.822% Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Sudan	0.408% Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	30.98 Ranked 10th. 18% more than Sudan	26.26 Ranked 7th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	33.31% Ranked 29th.	35.8% Ranked 17th. 7% more than Iraq
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	56.02 per 100,000 people Ranked 105th.	228.23 per 100,000 people Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Iraq
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.622 Ranked 114th. 41% more than Sudan	0.44 Ranked 141st.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.01 Ranked 33th.	0.14 Ranked 18th. 14 times more than Iraq
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	180 Ranked 67th.	284 Ranked 39th. 58% more than Iraq
Dependency ratio per 100	78 Ranked 51st. 3% more than Sudan	76 Ranked 58th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	<1
Smoking rate > Women	3 Ranked 91st. 50% more than Sudan	2 Ranked 104th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	2,726 Ranked 67th.	12,627 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	79.7% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Sudan	23.1% Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	21% Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Sudan	7% Ranked 89th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	0.0 Ranked 87th.	1,706 Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	6 Ranked 44th.	172 Ranked 6th. 29 times more than Iraq
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Infant mortality rate > Female	37.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th.	67.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 18th. 81% more than Iraq
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	16% Ranked 21st.	42% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 23th. The same as Sudan	100% Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Measles cases	230 Ranked 44th.	327 Ranked 38th. 42% more than Iraq
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	75 Ranked 79th.	750 Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Iraq
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	51.5 Ranked 141st. 3% more than Sudan	49.9 Ranked 147th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	180 Ranked 67th.	284 Ranked 39th. 58% more than Iraq
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	94.85 Ranked 118th.	380.12 Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Iraq
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.0058 Ranked 38th.	0.137 Ranked 19th. 24 times more than Iraq
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	48.8 Ranked 144th. 3% more than Sudan	47.2 Ranked 148th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	300 Ranked 102nd. 9 times more than Sudan	32 Ranked 149th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	6 Ranked 23th.	38 Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	31.41 Ranked 41st.	34.04 Ranked 35th. 8% more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	47.38% Ranked 149th.	49.4% Ranked 144th. 4% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Total fertility rate	4.7 Ranked 37th. 9% more than Sudan	4.3 Ranked 48th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	100.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 24th. 28% more than Sudan	78.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	61 Ranked 140th.	62 Ranked 138th. 2% more than Iraq
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	180 Ranked 67th.	284 Ranked 39th. 58% more than Iraq
Respiratory disease child death rate	161.79 (est)	117.08 (est)
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.209 Ranked 50th.	5.18 Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Pertussis cases	3,140 Ranked 9th. 55 times more than Sudan	57 Ranked 60th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 86th.	51.36 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	163.39 Ranked 14th.	413.36 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	17 Ranked 47th.	187 Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	73 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd.	117 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 60% more than Iraq
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	7 Ranked 181st.	12 Ranked 178th. 71% more than Iraq
Private health spending > % of GDP	0.63% Ranked 171st.	2.24% Ranked 95th. 4 times more than Iraq
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.06% Ranked 180th.	6.14% Ranked 159th. Twice as much as Iraq
Infant mortality rate > Male	45.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 58th.	68.77 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 50% more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	63.8% Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Sudan	55.9% Ranked 6th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	14.8% Ranked 14th.	30.7% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Iraq
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	40 Ranked 75th. 40 times more than Sudan	1 Ranked 112th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	50 Ranked 155th.	57 Ranked 142nd. 14% more than Iraq
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	109.25 Ranked 10th. 64 times more than Sudan	1.72 Ranked 82nd.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	76% Ranked 9th. 33% more than Sudan	57% Ranked 22nd.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.71% Ranked 54th. 6% more than Sudan	9.12% Ranked 64th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(68.30-74.40)	(68.80-72.90)
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	76% Ranked 115th. 38% more than Sudan	55% Ranked 137th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	79% Ranked 127th. 39% more than Sudan	57% Ranked 153th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	91% Ranked 135th. 42% more than Sudan	64% Ranked 172nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	55.9% Ranked 24th.	84.6% Ranked 1st. 51% more than Iraq
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	44.32% Ranked 142nd. 1% more than Sudan	43.96% Ranked 143th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.14% Ranked 159th.	2.65% Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Iraq
% under-fives with ARI --	7 Ranked 57th. 40% more than Sudan	5 Ranked 63th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 102nd.	2.6 Ranked 34th. 26 times more than Iraq
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.32% Ranked 128th.	69.11% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Iraq
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.6% Ranked 144th.	6.01% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Iraq
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	53.5% Ranked 4th. 40% more than Sudan	38.1% Ranked 25th.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	10.8% Ranked 21st.	18.5% Ranked 16th. 71% more than Iraq
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	27.5% Ranked 25th.	37.9% Ranked 15th. 38% more than Iraq
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 4th. The same as Sudan	99.99% Ranked 18th.
Health spending > % of GDP	2.51% Ranked 173th.	3.55% Ranked 161st. 41% more than Iraq
Drinking water availability %	85% Ranked 73th. 13% more than Sudan	75% Ranked 102nd.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	100% Ranked 15th. 1% more than Sudan	99.5% Ranked 55th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	15.9% Ranked 34th.	40.7% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 11th. 2% more than Sudan	98.1% Ranked 43th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	16 Ranked 63th.	17 Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Iraq
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	70 Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Sudan	35 Ranked 49th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	1.5% Ranked 185th.	4.9% Ranked 126th. 3 times more than Iraq
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	90 Ranked 84th. 84% more than Sudan	49 Ranked 175th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	42.64% Ranked 132nd. 23% more than Sudan	34.65% Ranked 151st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	84 Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Sudan	40 Ranked 182nd.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	22.1% Ranked 31st.	43.3% Ranked 8th. 96% more than Iraq
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	79.7% Ranked 29th. 62% more than Sudan	49.2% Ranked 61st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 65th. 90% more than Sudan	50% Ranked 152nd.
Death rates > Girls aged 1	7 Ranked 21st.	30 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	8 Ranked 57th.	9.84 Ranked 55th. 23% more than Iraq
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	24.24% Ranked 74th.	42.76% Ranked 52nd. 76% more than Iraq
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	83.8% Ranked 43th. 50% more than Sudan	55.9% Ranked 30th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	44% Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Sudan	7% Ranked 56th.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	25.1% Ranked 27th.	41% Ranked 15th. 63% more than Iraq
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 96th. 50% more than Sudan	60% Ranked 169th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	59% Ranked 159th. 34% more than Sudan	44% Ranked 186th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	10.2% Ranked 113th.	10.57% Ranked 110th. 4% more than Iraq
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.7% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Sudan	2.38% Ranked 144th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	97% Ranked 92nd. 24% more than Sudan	78% Ranked 161st.
Oral rehydration rate %	21 Ranked 40th. 62% more than Sudan	13 Ranked 57th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	50% Ranked 145th.	64% Ranked 123th. 28% more than Iraq
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	81% Ranked 139th. 37% more than Sudan	59% Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	65% Ranked 168th.	84% Ranked 130th. 29% more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	69% Ranked 160th.	82% Ranked 132nd. 19% more than Iraq
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	25.1% Ranked 27th.	34% Ranked 18th. 35% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	95	33
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	66% Ranked 91st. 4 times more than Sudan	18% Ranked 143th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	63.81 Ranked 92nd.	120 Ranked 71st. 88% more than Iraq
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.88% Ranked 148th. 44% more than Sudan	1.31% Ranked 167th.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	12 Ranked 97th.	16 Ranked 88th. 33% more than Iraq
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.77 Ranked 66th.	4.91 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Iraq
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	83.1% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Sudan	79.3% Ranked 6th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	79 Ranked 79th. 27% more than Sudan	62 Ranked 103th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	48 Ranked 116th.	69 Ranked 81st. 44% more than Iraq
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	31 Ranked 111th.	48 Ranked 90th. 55% more than Iraq
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	96 Ranked 67th. 12% more than Sudan	86 Ranked 112th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	27 Ranked 65th.	40 Ranked 46th. 48% more than Iraq
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	16% Ranked 21st.	40% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Rubella cases	51 Ranked 46th.	163 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	93 Ranked 75th. 7% more than Sudan	87 Ranked 91st.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	8.3% Ranked 57th.	8.39% Ranked 55th. 1% more than Iraq
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 14th. 20 times more than Sudan	5 Ranked 128th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	93 Ranked 78th. 94% more than Sudan	48 Ranked 151st.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	75.01% Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Sudan	36.84% Ranked 155th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.591 Ranked 74th.	5.63 Ranked 21st. 10 times more than Iraq
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	81 Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Sudan	40 Ranked 182nd.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	5% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Sudan	1.5% Ranked 20th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5.3% Ranked 111th. 29% more than Sudan	4.1% Ranked 148th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	81% Ranked 112th. 16% more than Sudan	70% Ranked 135th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	15% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Sudan	5.3% Ranked 20th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	0.84% Ranked 7th.	84% Ranked 35th. 100 times more than Iraq
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	40% Ranked 3rd. 70% more than Sudan	23.5% Ranked 22nd.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	85 Ranked 77th. 13% more than Sudan	75 Ranked 106th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	2 Ranked 64th.	7 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Iraq
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.6% Ranked 115th.	2.6% Ranked 85th. 4 times more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	1.3% Ranked 30th.	54.2% Ranked 7th. 42 times more than Iraq
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	28.4% Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Sudan	11% Ranked 32nd.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. 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[ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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