Labor Stats: compare key data on Italy & Malaysia

Definitions

Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Labor force: The total labor force figure
Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of employed men older than 14 years who are self-employed without employees.
One-person and family businesses > Men: Percentage of employed men who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Economic activity > Men aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
One-person and family businesses > Women: Percentage of employed women who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

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STAT	Italy	Malaysia
Agricultural workers > Male	6% Ranked 57th.	21% Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Italy
Employment rate > Adults	43.6 Ranked 156th.	60.5 Ranked 66th. 39% more than Italy
Expense > Current LCU	655.8 billion Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Malaysia	203.77 billion Ranked 5th.
GNI > Current US$	$2.00 trillion Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Malaysia	$293.36 billion Ranked 32nd.
Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 141st.	48 hours Ranked 42nd. 20% more than Italy
Labor force	25.05 million Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	11.62 million Ranked 39th.
Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 5%, industry 32%, services 63%	agriculture 14.5%, industry 36%, services 49.5%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	4.2% Ranked 35th.	13% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Italy
Labor force > By occupation > Industry	30.7% Ranked 6th.	36% Ranked 4th. 17% more than Italy
Labor force > By occupation > Services	65.1% Ranked 20th. 28% more than Malaysia	51% Ranked 33th.
Labor force per 1000	414.16 Ranked 77th. 1% more than Malaysia	410.95 Ranked 80th.
Labor force, total	25.66 million Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Malaysia	12.72 million Ranked 41st.
Rigidity of employment index	54 Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Malaysia	10 Ranked 155th.
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	None; instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.	RM 900 per month on the peninsula, and RM 800 per month for the states of Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan.
Unemployment rate	8.4% Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Malaysia	3.5% Ranked 83th.
GNI > Current US$ per capita	$32,855.96 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Malaysia	$10,032.80 Ranked 56th.
Labor force, total per 1000	421.19 Ranked 124th.	434.95 Ranked 113th. 3% more than Italy
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes	44.3% Ranked 66th.	60.6% Ranked 24th. 37% more than Italy
Firing cost > Weeks of wages	1.7 weeks of wages Ranked 163th.	88 weeks of wages Ranked 30th. 52 times more than Italy
GNI per capita > Constant LCU	22,655.71 Ranked 68th.	24,679.32 Ranked 64th. 9% more than Italy
Expense > Current LCU per capita	10,799.84 Ranked 63th. 55% more than Malaysia	6,968.79 Ranked 8th.
Employment rate > Women	33.4 Ranked 144th.	43.2 Ranked 101st. 29% more than Italy
Labor force > Total	25.21 million Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	11.73 million Ranked 41st.
Industrial workers > Male	39% Ranked 13th. 18% more than Malaysia	33% Ranked 35th.
Employment rate > Men	54.9 Ranked 148th.	77.4 Ranked 42nd. 41% more than Italy
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men	54.6% Ranked 61st.	76.1% Ranked 10th. 39% more than Italy
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men	54.6% Ranked 61st.	76.1% Ranked 10th. 39% more than Italy
Compensation of employees > Current LCU	91596000000	23511000000
Force > Total	24.44 million Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	11.02 million Ranked 41st.
Force > Total > Per capita	0.417 per capita Ranked 121st.	0.435 per capita Ranked 104th. 4% more than Italy
Female decision makers	19% Ranked 57th.	20% Ranked 55th. 5% more than Italy
Agricultural workers > Female	4% Ranked 47th.	13% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Italy
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women	59.6% Ranked 55th.	77.5% Ranked 44th. 30% more than Italy
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14	39.1% Ranked 12th. 12% more than Malaysia	34.9% Ranked 25th.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes	29.1% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Malaysia	11.3% Ranked 63th.
GNI > Current LCU	1.56 trillion Ranked 72nd. 72% more than Malaysia	905.21 billion Ranked 88th.
Female economic activity	38.3% Ranked 124th.	48.4% Ranked 94th. 26% more than Italy
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women	14.6% Ranked 18th.	19.9% Ranked 27th. 36% more than Italy
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women	34.8% Ranked 63th.	44.5% Ranked 51st. 28% more than Italy
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women	34.8% Ranked 63th.	44.5% Ranked 51st. 28% more than Italy
Labor force > Per capita	413.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.	421.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 2% more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34	83.63% Ranked 86th. 9% more than Malaysia	76.9% Ranked 122nd.
Industrial workers > Female	21% Ranked 21st.	29% Ranked 4th. 38% more than Italy
Employment rate > Young adults	24.7 Ranked 147th.	44.5 Ranked 66th. 80% more than Italy
Female professionals	44% Ranked 53th.	45% Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Current US$	$-13,150,824,440.73 Ranked 146th. 13% more than Malaysia	$-11,674,530,021.63 Ranked 143th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita	99.22$ Ranked 32nd.	219.75$ Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Italy
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid	38 Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Malaysia	10 Ranked 145th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14	4.8% Ranked 51st.	16.1% Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Italy
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men	52.1% Ranked 57th.	75.5% Ranked 38th. 45% more than Italy
Service workers > Male	55% Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Malaysia	46% Ranked 56th.
Female economic activity growth	6% Ranked 58th.	8% Ranked 50th. 33% more than Italy
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men	20.9% Ranked 15th.	22.7% Ranked 27th. 9% more than Italy
Employment rate > Young women	20.2 Ranked 137th.	37.4 Ranked 67th. 85% more than Italy
Employment rate > Young men	29 Ranked 149th.	51.3 Ranked 70th. 77% more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita	99,220.15$ per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.	224,046.91$ per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus	3.76% Ranked 155th.	26.58% Ranked 77th. 7 times more than Italy
Background	With more than 24.4 million people counted amongst its <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_for_tot-labor-force-total">labor force</a>, Italy has the 4th largest in the EU and 22nd in the world. Like many developed nations, it is the services sector that claims the largest <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_lab_for_by_occ-labor-force-by-occupation">share of the labor force</a>, with 63% of workers employed in it. The industrial sector accounts for 32%, while agriculture accounts for just 5% of the total number. However, <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_une-labor-unemployment">unemployment</a> is a problem, with Italy having the highest share of a national workforce unemployed amongst 18 developed nations between 2000 and 2002, with 10.3% unemployed. Perhaps more worryingly, they also had the 2nd highest rate of <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_lon_ter_une-labor-long-term-unemployment">long-term unemployed</a>, of 6.5%, behind Slovakia's 10.2%.	Malaysia has a strong <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_for_tot-labor-force-total">labor force</a> with 2005 figure putting it at more than 11 million people. The breakdown of those figures provides no great surprise, with the <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_lab_for_by_occ-labor-force-by-occupation">largest occupation</a> of the labor force being the service industry, with manufacturing industry next and agriculture 3rd. What may be surprising is that almost 39% of men, 65 years and older, are still active in the <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_eco_act_men_age_65_plu-activity-men-aged-65-plus">work force</a>.
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $	$45,932.00 Ranked 16th. 79% more than Malaysia	$25,590.00 Ranked 46th.
GNI > Constant LCU	1.38 trillion Ranked 46th. 91% more than Malaysia	721.62 billion Ranked 54th.
GNI > Constant LCU per capita	22,655.71 Ranked 68th.	24,679.32 Ranked 64th. 9% more than Italy
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$28,174.54 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	$6,516.64 Ranked 41st.
Service workers > Female	74% Ranked 42nd. 28% more than Malaysia	58% Ranked 66th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14	3.3% Ranked 40th.	11% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Italy
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women	3% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Malaysia	1.2% Ranked 61st.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14	57.5% Ranked 154th.	78.4% Ranked 44th. 36% more than Italy
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24	21.4% Ranked 142nd.	37.5% Ranked 78th. 75% more than Italy
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14	34.5% Ranked 139th.	45.2% Ranked 105th. 31% more than Italy
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male	27.1% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Malaysia	10.3% Ranked 66th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49	72.9% Ranked 118th.	75.04% Ranked 110th. 3% more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14	0.33% Ranked 87th.	2.33% Ranked 79th. 7 times more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$	5.82 billion$ Ranked 8th. 2% more than Malaysia	5.68 billion$ Ranked 9th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP	3.3$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 83th.	43.58$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Italy
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14	17.5% Ranked 21st.	26.9% Ranked 7th. 54% more than Italy
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14	56% Ranked 30th. 14% more than Malaysia	49% Ranked 55th.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men	7% Ranked 23th. 52% more than Malaysia	4.6% Ranked 50th.
Technicians in RandD > Per million people	1,346.71 per million people Ranked 7th. 23 times more than Malaysia	57.53 per million people Ranked 35th.
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39	97.65% Ranked 79th.	98.2% Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19	28.54% Ranked 129th.	36.67% Ranked 104th. 28% more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24	73.56% Ranked 159th.	83.57% Ranked 80th. 14% more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19	25.91% Ranked 127th.	33.39% Ranked 103th. 29% more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44	59.65% Ranked 107th. 5% more than Malaysia	57.08% Ranked 108th.
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age	15 Ranked 72nd. The same as Malaysia	15 Ranked 83th.
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force	11.9% Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Malaysia	3.2% Ranked 77th.
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus	6.59% Ranked 151st.	38.62% Ranked 74th. 6 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force	6.4% Ranked 46th. 78% more than Malaysia	3.6% Ranked 81st.
Force with secondary education > % of total	40.2% Ranked 26th. 96% more than Malaysia	20.5% Ranked 5th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39	82.4% Ranked 96th. 7% more than Malaysia	76.89% Ranked 121st.
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64	9.28% Ranked 149th.	28.22% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Italy
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	8.8% Ranked 56th.	21% Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	8.3% Ranked 51st.	19% Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24	65.45% Ranked 80th.	65.61% Ranked 79th. About the same as Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus	1.81% Ranked 151st.	16.96% Ranked 62nd. 9 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34	70.4% Ranked 82nd. 26% more than Malaysia	55.8% Ranked 121st.
Employment in industry > % of total employment	29.7% Ranked 8th. 4% more than Malaysia	28.5% Ranked 20th.
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP	0.364% Ranked 105th.	0.433% Ranked 101st. 19% more than Italy
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force	40.43% Ranked 120th. 15% more than Malaysia	35.17% Ranked 146th.
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment	43% Ranked 55th. 10% more than Malaysia	39% Ranked 66th.
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14	13.9% Ranked 33th.	17.7% Ranked 42nd. 27% more than Italy
One-person and family businesses > Men	20.9% Ranked 15th.	22.7% Ranked 27th. 9% more than Italy
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14	79.2% Ranked 36th. 28% more than Malaysia	62.1% Ranked 68th.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female	32% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Malaysia	11.8% Ranked 60th.
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP	99.42% Ranked 55th. 3% more than Malaysia	96.65% Ranked 109th.
Expense > % of GDP	41.5% Ranked 14th. 92% more than Malaysia	21.65% Ranked 7th.
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44	97.2% Ranked 70th.	97.85% Ranked 28th. 1% more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP	1.36$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 137th.	9.83$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 85th. 7 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 10-14	0.38% Ranked 90th.	2.45% Ranked 80th. 6 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49	95.16% Ranked 109th.	97.49% Ranked 28th. 2% more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54	84.16% Ranked 153th.	92.78% Ranked 87th. 10% more than Italy
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment	2.6% Ranked 39th.	8.2% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59	42.21% Ranked 157th.	51.4% Ranked 134th. 22% more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita	40.92$ Ranked 88th.	49.57$ Ranked 82nd. 21% more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49	50.91% Ranked 113th.	53.39% Ranked 105th. 5% more than Italy
Force with tertiary education > % of total	11.9% Ranked 35th. 51% more than Malaysia	7.9% Ranked 7th.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment	4.5% Ranked 44th.	15.1% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %	18.4% Ranked 160th.	35.7% Ranked 96th. 94% more than Italy
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %	43.8% Ranked 153th.	57.5% Ranked 98th. 31% more than Italy
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment	14.4% Ranked 30th.	21.4% Ranked 22nd. 49% more than Italy
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment	20.9% Ranked 26th.	21.3% Ranked 24th. 2% more than Italy
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed	81.7% Ranked 36th. 6% more than Malaysia	77% Ranked 42nd.
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed	70.5% Ranked 44th.	73.7% Ranked 40th. 5% more than Italy
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed	2% Ranked 31st.	8.5% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Italy
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed	1.1% Ranked 31st.	2.6% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Italy
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed	1.4% Ranked 34th.	4.7% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Italy
Employees, services, female > % of female employment	83.5% Ranked 25th. 17% more than Malaysia	71.5% Ranked 45th.
Employees, services, male > % of male employment	57.9% Ranked 27th. 12% more than Malaysia	51.9% Ranked 37th.
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force	9.9% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Malaysia	2.9% Ranked 78th.
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force	10.7% Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 80th.
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force	41.9% Ranked 32nd.	59.1% Ranked 14th. 41% more than Italy
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force	31.5% Ranked 17th. 83% more than Malaysia	17.2% Ranked 36th.
Labor force with primary education > % of total	39% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Malaysia	19.3% Ranked 35th.
Labor force with secondary education > % of total	44.3% Ranked 28th.	56.3% Ranked 15th. 27% more than Italy
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force	44% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Malaysia	20.5% Ranked 34th.
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force	47.8% Ranked 24th.	51.5% Ranked 17th. 8% more than Italy
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	15.7% Ranked 46th.	20.3% Ranked 36th. 29% more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million	-148,839,936.589 Ranked 38th.	-1,994,646,331.555 Ranked 64th. 13 times more than Italy
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24	31.2% Ranked 153th.	51.1% Ranked 80th. 64% more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU	-9,067,027,982.669 Ranked 55th.	-58,323,313,125.481 Ranked 72nd. 6 times more than Italy
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	37.5% Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Malaysia	11% Ranked 61st.
Force with primary education > % of total	46.7% Ranked 6th.	58.8% Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Italy
Force > Total per 1000	417.01 Ranked 119th.	426.39 Ranked 109th. 2% more than Italy
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment	80.9% Ranked 17th. 20% more than Malaysia	67.2% Ranked 54th.
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment	4.5% Ranked 18th.	17.5% Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	8% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Malaysia	3.5% Ranked 71st.
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment	3.8% Ranked 17th.	14.8% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Italy
Employment in services > % of total employment	66.3% Ranked 17th. 17% more than Malaysia	56.7% Ranked 54th.
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+	49.1% Ranked 168th.	62% Ranked 110th. 26% more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	11.3% Ranked 50th.	25.1% Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment	52.6% Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Malaysia	14.6% Ranked 64th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	43.6% Ranked 34th.	54% Ranked 17th. 24% more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment	40.8% Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Malaysia	11.2% Ranked 58th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	14.2% Ranked 45th.	34.8% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	24.7% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Malaysia	11.5% Ranked 44th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	21.3% Ranked 4th. 95% more than Malaysia	10.9% Ranked 48th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	18.9% Ranked 4th. 80% more than Malaysia	10.5% Ranked 52nd.
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention > Ratifications > Date	May 13, 1958	June 5, 1961
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP	-0.653% Ranked 50th.	-3.846% Ranked 105th. 6 times more than Italy
GNI growth > Annual %	-2.587% Ranked 106th.	4.11% Ranked 48th.
GNI per capita > Current LCU	25,555.37 Ranked 118th.	30,958.11 Ranked 110th. 21% more than Italy
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	20.7% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Malaysia	8.3% Ranked 56th.
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29	90.8% Ranked 160th.	95.57% Ranked 75th. 5% more than Italy
Compensation of employees > % of expense	16.41% Ranked 46th.	29.62% Ranked 39th. 80% more than Italy
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	23.4% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Malaysia	8.3% Ranked 59th.
Force > Female > % of total labor force	40.05% Ranked 113th. 12% more than Malaysia	35.81% Ranked 144th.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment	16.1% Ranked 9th.	22.8% Ranked 9th. 42% more than Italy
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	7.5% Ranked 62nd.	15.6% Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24	69.6% Ranked 111th.	74.82% Ranked 68th. 8% more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29	81.59% Ranked 87th. 5% more than Malaysia	77.86% Ranked 108th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	6% Ranked 58th.	12.6% Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64	20.01% Ranked 151st.	42.79% Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million	$-215,877,559.84 Ranked 117th.	$-399,266,729.42 Ranked 132nd. 85% more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Current LCU	-10,228,711,250 Ranked 91st.	-36,024,000,000 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Italy
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment	2.9% Ranked 11th.	10% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force	10.5% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Malaysia	3.6% Ranked 82nd.
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	45.6% Ranked 34th.	54% Ranked 23th. 18% more than Italy
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64	50.12% Ranked 131st. 4% more than Malaysia	48.1% Ranked 142nd.
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	27.4% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Malaysia	8.3% Ranked 56th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44	78.46% Ranked 109th. 2% more than Malaysia	76.82% Ranked 114th.
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54	38.53% Ranked 123th.	45.54% Ranked 110th. 18% more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59	21.07% Ranked 144th.	34.42% Ranked 96th. 63% more than Italy
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment	36.7% Ranked 39th.	45.8% Ranked 28th. 25% more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita	40.92$ per capita Ranked 90th.	50.54$ per capita Ranked 83th. 24% more than Italy
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million	-167,909,566.04 Ranked 53th.	-1,232,014,019.734 Ranked 93th. 7 times more than Italy
Employers, male > % of employment	8.5% Ranked 5th. 70% more than Malaysia	5% Ranked 37th.
One-person and family businesses > Women	14.6% Ranked 18th.	19.9% Ranked 27th. 36% more than Italy
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$	2.4 billion$ Ranked 31st. 87% more than Malaysia	1.28 billion$ Ranked 46th.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	6.7% Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Malaysia	3.2% Ranked 78th.
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34	96.53% Ranked 124th.	97.24% Ranked 84th. 1% more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 10-14	0.27% Ranked 89th.	2.2% Ranked 79th. 8 times more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19	23.14% Ranked 117th.	29.92% Ranked 84th. 29% more than Italy
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date	July 28, 1981	September 9, 1997
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24	3.3 ratio Ranked 13th.	6.9 ratio Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24	4.5 Ranked 6th.	5.5 Ranked 4th. 22% more than Italy
GNI > Current LCU per capita	25,555.37 Ranked 118th.	30,958.11 Ranked 110th. 21% more than Italy
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense	66.75% Ranked 20th. 50% more than Malaysia	44.55% Ranked 3rd.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54	61.07% Ranked 144th.	69.26% Ranked 109th. 13% more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59	64.53% Ranked 155th.	68.23% Ranked 151st. 6% more than Italy
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64	31.9% Ranked 148th.	57.81% Ranked 113th. 81% more than Italy
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29	71.99% Ranked 75th. 21% more than Malaysia	59.49% Ranked 108th.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %	21.8% Ranked 160th.	42.9% Ranked 97th. 97% more than Italy
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %	34.7% Ranked 139th.	42.9% Ranked 118th. 24% more than Italy
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage	20.9% Ranked 15th.	22.7% Ranked 27th. 9% more than Italy
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64	62.24% Ranked 146th.	66.2% Ranked 119th. 6% more than Italy
Employers, female > % of employment	3.8% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Malaysia	1.5% Ranked 46th.
Employers, total > % of employment	6.6% Ranked 4th. 74% more than Malaysia	3.8% Ranked 35th.
Self-employed, female > % of females employed	18.3% Ranked 30th.	23% Ranked 24th. 26% more than Italy
Self-employed, male > % of males employed	29.5% Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Malaysia	26.3% Ranked 26th.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed	24.8% Ranked 28th.	25.1% Ranked 27th. 1% more than Italy
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %	53.6% Ranked 160th.	73.1% Ranked 69th. 36% more than Italy
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment	18.2% Ranked 29th.	21.4% Ranked 25th. 18% more than Italy
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64	74.33% Ranked 158th.	83.74% Ranked 71st. 13% more than Italy
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed	75.2% Ranked 40th. About the same as Malaysia	74.9% Ranked 41st.
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment	13.9% Ranked 28th.	20.3% Ranked 8th. 46% more than Italy
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment	37.6% Ranked 11th. 14% more than Malaysia	33.1% Ranked 24th.
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	33.7% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Malaysia	9.8% Ranked 61st.
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	35.3% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Malaysia	10.3% Ranked 63th.

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Source tables; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Minimum Age Convention, 1973; World Bank staff estimates; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a116, Percent own-account workers; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a772, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Wikipedia: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949; ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a773#MDG, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division

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