Health Stats: compare key data on Italy & Malaysia

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

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STAT	Italy	Malaysia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.	21.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.3 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Malaysia	30.4 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Future births	516.82 Ranked 47th. 25% more than Malaysia	414.48 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Malaysia	1.84% Ranked 134th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Malaysia	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Human height > Average female height	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)	1.574 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)	1.702 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than Malaysia	73 years Ranked 48th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 11% more than Malaysia	73.79 years Ranked 108th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.7 Ranked 8th. 10% more than Malaysia	77.07 Ranked 87th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.6 Ranked 10th. 10% more than Malaysia	72.38 Ranked 69th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.09 Ranked 7th. 10% more than Malaysia	74.67 Ranked 75th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Malaysia	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	68.02 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Malaysia	67.57 Ranked 21st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.54 Ranked 27th.	69.5 Ranked 20th. 8% more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	81.6% Ranked 13th. 15% more than Malaysia	70.8% Ranked 53th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 89th.	137 Ranked 75th. 4% more than Italy
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.	15.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Italy
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.	2.74 births per woman Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Italy
Infant mortality rate	6.07 Ranked 149th.	18.35 Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Italy
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 15% more than Malaysia	2.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.2 Ranked 177th.	7.3 Ranked 143th. 2 times more than Italy
Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 1st. 10% more than Malaysia	77 years Ranked 57th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 7th. The same as Malaysia	1.07 Ranked 1st.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	70 Ranked 23th. 4% more than Malaysia	67.36 Ranked 29th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 85th.	0.5% Ranked 68th. 67% more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	39.44 Ranked 37th.	56.08 Ranked 20th. 42% more than Italy
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Malaysia	1.76 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.49 Ranked 106th. 4% more than Malaysia	22.58 Ranked 127th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	140,000 Ranked 34th. 40% more than Malaysia	100,000 Ranked 41st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.83 births Ranked 167th.	17.58 births Ranked 141st. 3 times more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.9% Ranked 4th. 11% more than Malaysia	82% Ranked 54th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	88.61 Ranked 24th.	94.29 Ranked 13th. 6% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,786 Ranked 7th.	3,251 Ranked 10th. 82% more than Italy
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Malaysia	180.1$ Ranked 86th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Malaysia	$346.01 Ranked 91st.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	6.5 Ranked 42nd.	15 Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	66.76 Ranked 25th.	67.57 Ranked 24th. 1% more than Italy
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.7 Ranked 179th.	80 Ranked 81st. 12 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	9.3 Ranked 47th.	17.8 Ranked 17th. 91% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.	29 per 100,000 live births Ranked 120th. 7 times more than Italy
Maternal mortality	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.	41 per 100,000 Ranked 90th. 6 times more than Italy
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Malaysia	0.71 Ranked 51st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	16,745.02 Ranked 97th. 6% more than Malaysia	15,805.07 Ranked 68th.
Death rates > Children under 5	4 Ranked 165th.	6.1 Ranked 149th. 53% more than Italy
Death rates > Women	42.7 Ranked 175th.	86.03 Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	51.67 Ranked 34th.	63.89 Ranked 23th. 24% more than Italy
Death rates > Men	82.21 Ranked 169th.	150.11 Ranked 105th. 83% more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,000 Ranked 53th.	5,900 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,100 Ranked 67th.	5,800 Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	58.06 Ranked 31st.	65.54 Ranked 23th. 13% more than Italy
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	100 Ranked 148th.	130 Ranked 128th. 30% more than Italy
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	24.9% Ranked 72nd.	26.4% Ranked 67th. 6% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Number of births	561,944 Ranked 13th. 13% more than Malaysia	496,313 Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 9% more than Malaysia	73.7 years Ranked 64th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.	0.082 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Italy
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	60.2 Ranked 4th. 10% more than Malaysia	54.5 Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy > Male	79.26 Ranked 6th. 10% more than Malaysia	72.09 Ranked 61st.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.29 Ranked 127th.	3.28 Ranked 71st. 11 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	70.28 Ranked 33th.	75.68 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Italy
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Malaysia	462.14 billion Ranked 50th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.33 Ranked 75th.	3.6 Ranked 64th. 55% more than Italy
Death rates > Infants	3.4 Ranked 165th.	5.7 Ranked 144th. 68% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 10% more than Malaysia	76.73 years Ranked 108th.
Life expectancy > Female	84.77 Ranked 4th. 10% more than Malaysia	76.79 Ranked 73th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	5 Ranked 171st.	12 Ranked 163th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	99% Ranked 16th. 9% more than Malaysia	90.7% Ranked 20th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,166 Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Malaysia	349 Ranked 80th.
Spending > Per person	1,676 Ranked 17th. 21 times more than Malaysia	81 Ranked 77th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	16.47 Ranked 99th.	205.15 Ranked 42nd. 12 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	202.58 Ranked 40th.	283.62 Ranked 32nd. 40% more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 79th. The same as Malaysia	0.4% Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	90% Ranked 122nd.	95% Ranked 87th. 6% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 11% more than Malaysia	71.05 years Ranked 106th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 9% more than Malaysia	76.06 years Ranked 69th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.7 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Malaysia	63.2 Ranked 62nd.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-84.10)	(76.20-76.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	155 Ranked 179th.	275 Ranked 131st. 77% more than Italy
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.93 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Malaysia	1.81 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	281,087 Ranked 11th. 14% more than Malaysia	245,783 Ranked 16th.
Health spending per capita	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 10 times more than Malaysia	307.24 Ranked 82nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.19 Ranked 144th.	22.09 Ranked 113th. 4% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 9% more than Malaysia	71.46 years Ranked 60th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 154th.	67 Ranked 66th. 17 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	29 Ranked 175th.	53 Ranked 118th. 83% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0193 Ranked 85th.	0.209 Ranked 46th. 11 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.18 Ranked 14th. 14% more than Malaysia	75.6 Ranked 62nd.
Drug access	95% Ranked 30th. 90% more than Malaysia	50% Ranked 129th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 143th. 73% more than Italy
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	372 Ranked 180th.	623 Ranked 117th. 67% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	29.32 Ranked 34th.	114.97 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births	11,519 Ranked 6th. 46% more than Malaysia	7,882 Ranked 10th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Malaysia	85.01 Ranked 69th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Malaysia	$604.36 Ranked 70th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Malaysia	72 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.78 Ranked 71st. 12% more than Malaysia	23.06 Ranked 128th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.425% Ranked 100th.	1.02% Ranked 86th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	9.29 Ranked 43th.	17.86 Ranked 15th. 92% more than Italy
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.12% Ranked 139th.	15.96% Ranked 58th. 133 times more than Italy
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.	101.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 78th. 15 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.937 Ranked 6th. 17% more than Malaysia	0.799 Ranked 50th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	974 Ranked 11th.	1,846 Ranked 8th. 90% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	16.04 Ranked 46th.	65.29 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Italy
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	43 Ranked 191st.	98 Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Italy
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 132nd.	60 Ranked 89th. 22% more than Italy
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	6	1
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 48th. 10 times more than Malaysia	2 Ranked 107th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	979 Ranked 100th.	9,578 Ranked 34th. 10 times more than Italy
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 141st.	14 Ranked 36th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.	12.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 122nd. 4 times more than Italy
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	32.8 Ranked 74th.	54.4 Ranked 15th. 66% more than Italy
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	150000	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	80% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 98th. 25% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	788 Ranked 10th.	1,405 Ranked 8th. 78% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Single births	521,508 Ranked 7th. 7% more than Malaysia	488,223 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Measles cases	321 Ranked 39th.	394 Ranked 33th. 23% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	19.2 Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Malaysia	2.8 Ranked 106th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	5 Ranked 162nd.	31 Ranked 107th. 6 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.7 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Malaysia	64.8 Ranked 65th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	43 Ranked 191st.	98 Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	16.49 Ranked 161st.	357.2 Ranked 55th. 22 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.7 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Malaysia	61.6 Ranked 60th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Malaysia	1,200 Ranked 68th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.37 Ranked 65th. 6% more than Malaysia	0.35 Ranked 67th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.	0.0309 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Italy
SARS total cases	4 Ranked 17th.	5 Ranked 15th. 25% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	9.33 Ranked 182nd.	17 Ranked 117th. 82% more than Italy
Spending > Public	5.6% (1999)	1.4%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 64th. 40% more than Malaysia	61.95% Ranked 127th.
Total fertility rate	1.2 Ranked 165th.	2.9 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.	11.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 140th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	770 Ranked 58th. The same as Malaysia	770 Ranked 59th.
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 22nd.	2 Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	84 Ranked 4th. 12% more than Malaysia	75 Ranked 69th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	43 Ranked 191st.	98 Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Italy
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.70	3.8 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	50000	17000
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	22 Ranked 41st.	36 Ranked 34th. 64% more than Italy
Diseases > Pertussis cases	474 Ranked 31st. 32 times more than Malaysia	15 Ranked 85th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 138th.	0.522 Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.	12 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th. Twice as much as Italy
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,639 Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Malaysia	188 Ranked 88th.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Malaysia	1% Ranked 123th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.05% Ranked 110th.	2.43% Ranked 80th. 19% more than Italy
Public health spending > % of government spending	13.94% Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Malaysia	6.93% Ranked 152nd.
Infant mortality rate > Male	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.	17.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 109th. 5 times more than Italy
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 22nd.	40% Ranked 2nd.
SARS female cases %	25% Ranked 17th. 25% more than Malaysia	20% Ranked 18th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	98.99% Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Malaysia	61.86% Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 8th. 11% more than Malaysia	70 Ranked 56th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	12,953 Ranked 1st. 6477 times more than Malaysia	2 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	265,520 Ranked 11th. 15% more than Malaysia	230,033 Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.57% Ranked 142nd.	12.02% Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.17 Ranked 52nd.	17.57 Ranked 5th. 92% more than Italy
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 142nd. The same as Malaysia	5% Ranked 156th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. The same as Malaysia	100% Ranked 35th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 32nd. The same as Malaysia	100% Ranked 42nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 59th.	99% Ranked 25th. 2% more than Italy
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 121st.	95% Ranked 77th. 6% more than Italy
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.17% Ranked 104th. 38% more than Malaysia	1.57% Ranked 133th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.4 Ranked 66th. The same as Malaysia	0.4 Ranked 68th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.93% Ranked 124th.	41.72% Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Italy
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	33.33% Ranked 64th. 31% more than Malaysia	25.37% Ranked 89th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.16% Ranked 112th. 11% more than Malaysia	1.95% Ranked 122nd.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.33% Ranked 106th. 3% more than Malaysia	26.58% Ranked 114th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 79th.	0.3% Ranked 73th. 50% more than Italy
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.59 Ranked 164th.	100 Ranked 78th. 15 times more than Italy
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.4% Ranked 77th.	0.5% Ranked 75th. 25% more than Italy
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.68% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Malaysia	1.94% Ranked 142nd.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	83.3% Ranked 115th.	92.8% Ranked 87th. 11% more than Italy
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	1.5% Ranked 6th.	10.6% Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Italy
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17.2% Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Malaysia	1.6% Ranked 36th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.7% Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Malaysia	3.8% Ranked 158th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 158th.	0.0 Ranked 167th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 22nd. About the same as Malaysia	98.6% Ranked 18th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	77.25% Ranked 36th. 69% more than Malaysia	45.68% Ranked 140th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.22 Ranked 6th. 17% more than Malaysia	1.04 Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	227.68 Ranked 1st. 3164 times more than Malaysia	0.072 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	5.41 Ranked 67th.	14.69 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Italy
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.19% Ranked 170th.	8.67% Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Italy
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 67th. 1% more than Malaysia	95% Ranked 80th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 103th.	95% Ranked 71st. 4% more than Italy
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.4% Ranked 63th.	0.6% Ranked 48th. 50% more than Italy
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.91% Ranked 83th. 17% more than Malaysia	73.22% Ranked 123th.
Health spending > % of GDP	8.72% Ranked 37th. Twice as much as Malaysia	4.37% Ranked 136th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	24.4% Ranked 147th.	46.2% Ranked 84th. 89% more than Italy
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.3% Ranked 9th.	43% Ranked 10th. 37% more than Italy
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	3.7% Ranked 72nd.	7.2% Ranked 51st. 95% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	12.98 Ranked 38th.	49.69 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Italy
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Malaysia	3.58% Ranked 173th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	98.12% Ranked 21st.	100% Ranked 12th. 2% more than Italy
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.54% Ranked 40th. 72% more than Malaysia	44.38% Ranked 144th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.9% Ranked 29th.	9% Ranked 9th. 53% more than Italy
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.371 Ranked 89th.	1.34 Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Italy
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 71st.	96 Ranked 60th. 1% more than Italy
SARS median age range	30.5 Ranked 23th. 2% more than Malaysia	30 Ranked 24th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 157th.	3% Ranked 129th. 20% more than Italy
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	15.46% Ranked 113th.	38.3% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	84.4% Ranked 104th. 14% more than Malaysia	74.1% Ranked 135th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	3.48% Ranked 177th.	24.31% Ranked 73th. 7 times more than Italy
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	8.5% Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Malaysia	3.8% Ranked 160th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	70 Ranked 149th.	92 Ranked 76th. 31% more than Italy
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	72.26% Ranked 60th.	73.16% Ranked 56th. 1% more than Italy
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	96 Ranked 58th.	97 Ranked 51st. 1% more than Italy
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	2.7% Ranked 4th.	15.6% Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Italy
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 166th.	0.02% Ranked 128th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	0.0 Ranked 166th.	71.91% Ranked 95th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	95 Ranked 38th. The same as Malaysia	95 Ranked 41st.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	94.92% Ranked 10th. 69% more than Malaysia	56.3% Ranked 160th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Malaysia	2.23% Ranked 134th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.

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