Health Stats: compare key data on Malaysia & Oman

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.

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STAT	Malaysia	Oman
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	21.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.	24.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 70th. 16% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.4 Ranked 4th.	30.8 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Future births	414.48 Ranked 56th. 11 times more than Oman	38.82 Ranked 130th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 134th. 1% more than Oman	1.82% Ranked 164th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	137 Ranked 75th. 33% more than Oman	103 Ranked 151st.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 5% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy > Men	73 years Ranked 48th. 3% more than Oman	71 years Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.79 years Ranked 108th.	74.22 years Ranked 100th. 1% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	77.07 Ranked 87th.	78.5 Ranked 62nd. 2% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	72.38 Ranked 69th.	74.25 Ranked 51st. 3% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	74.67 Ranked 75th.	76.32 Ranked 55th. 2% more than Malaysia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th.	1.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 89% more than Malaysia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	70.8% Ranked 53th.	72.1% Ranked 45th. 2% more than Malaysia
Quality of health care system > Cost	67.57 Ranked 21st. 80% more than Oman	37.5 Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	69.5 Ranked 20th. 44% more than Oman	48.15 Ranked 6th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	15.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th.	15.47 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 113th. 3% more than Malaysia
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.74 births per woman Ranked 81st.	3.44 births per woman Ranked 60th. 26% more than Malaysia
Infant mortality rate	18.35 Ranked 99th.	20.26 Ranked 94th. 10% more than Malaysia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Oman	0.526 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	7.3 Ranked 143th.	10 Ranked 129th. 37% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 57th. 1% more than Oman	76 years Ranked 64th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	67.36 Ranked 29th. 35% more than Oman	50 Ranked 4th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.5% Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Oman	0.1% Ranked 118th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.08 Ranked 20th.	56.25 Ranked 2nd. About the same as Malaysia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.76 Ranked 56th.	2 Ranked 50th. 14% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.58 Ranked 127th.	24.15 Ranked 90th. 7% more than Malaysia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	100,000 Ranked 41st. 91 times more than Oman	1,100 Ranked 133th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	17.58 births Ranked 141st.	44.72 births Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Malaysia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	82% Ranked 54th. 5% more than Oman	78.1% Ranked 72nd.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	94.29 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Oman	25 Ranked 6th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	180.1$ Ranked 86th.	294.6$ Ranked 63th. 64% more than Malaysia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$346.01 Ranked 91st.	$598.16 Ranked 67th. 73% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15 Ranked 59th. 21% more than Oman	12.4 Ranked 37th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	67.57 Ranked 24th. 54% more than Oman	43.75 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	80 Ranked 81st. 6 times more than Oman	13 Ranked 159th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	17.8 Ranked 17th.	23.8 Ranked 11th. 34% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	29 per 100,000 live births Ranked 120th.	32 per 100,000 live births Ranked 117th. 10% more than Malaysia
Maternal mortality	41 per 100,000 Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Oman	14 per 100,000 Ranked 109th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.71 Ranked 51st.	1.84 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Malaysia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	15,805.07 Ranked 68th. 10 times more than Oman	1,656.83 Ranked 164th.
Death rates > Children under 5	6.1 Ranked 149th.	12 Ranked 128th. 97% more than Malaysia
Death rates > Women	86.03 Ranked 107th. 19% more than Oman	72.52 Ranked 121st.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	63.89 Ranked 23th. 28% more than Oman	50 Ranked 5th.
Death rates > Men	150.11 Ranked 105th. 53% more than Oman	98.34 Ranked 135th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	65.54 Ranked 23th.	66.67 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Malaysia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	26.4% Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Oman	8.5% Ranked 114th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	496,313 Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Oman	64,631 Ranked 23th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	12.9% Ranked 24th. 50% more than Oman	8.6% Ranked 11th.
Probability of not reaching 40	5% Ranked 100th.	6.8% Ranked 85th. 36% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	73.7 years Ranked 64th.	74.76 years Ranked 53th. 1% more than Malaysia
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54.5 Ranked 8th. 72% more than Oman	31.7 Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy > Male	72.09 Ranked 61st.	74.34 Ranked 43th. 3% more than Malaysia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	3.28 Ranked 71st.	4.49 Ranked 55th. 37% more than Malaysia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	75.68 Ranked 25th. 14% more than Oman	66.67 Ranked 4th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	462.14 billion Ranked 50th. 113 times more than Oman	4.08 billion Ranked 153th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	3.6 Ranked 64th. 9 times more than Oman	0.413 Ranked 120th.
Death rates > Infants	5.7 Ranked 144th.	9.1 Ranked 132nd. 60% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.73 years Ranked 108th. 1% more than Oman	76.16 years Ranked 114th.
Life expectancy > Female	76.79 Ranked 73th.	77.56 Ranked 62nd. 1% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	90.7% Ranked 20th.	99% Ranked 6th. 9% more than Malaysia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	349 Ranked 80th.	379 Ranked 78th. 9% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	95% Ranked 87th.	99% Ranked 21st. 4% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	71.05 years Ranked 106th.	72.38 years Ranked 87th. 2% more than Malaysia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	57 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Oman	27 Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	76.06 years Ranked 69th.	76.29 years Ranked 68th. About the same as Malaysia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(76.20-76.80)	(77.50-80.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	63.2 Ranked 62nd.	64 Ranked 55th. 1% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	275 Ranked 131st.	396 Ranked 67th. 44% more than Malaysia
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.81 Ranked 9th.	3.9 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Malaysia
Health spending per capita	307.24 Ranked 82nd.	375.29 Ranked 71st. 22% more than Malaysia
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	78.8% Ranked 30th.	99.6% Ranked 6th. 26% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.09 Ranked 113th.	22.89 Ranked 90th. 4% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	71.46 years Ranked 60th.	73.31 years Ranked 43th. 3% more than Malaysia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	67 Ranked 66th. 13 times more than Oman	5 Ranked 149th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	53 Ranked 118th. 36% more than Oman	39 Ranked 146th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	75.6 Ranked 62nd.	82.23 Ranked 35th. 9% more than Malaysia
Drug access	50% Ranked 129th.	80% Ranked 73th. 60% more than Malaysia
Infant mortality > Female babies	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 143th.	13.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 118th. 64% more than Malaysia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	623 Ranked 117th.	664 Ranked 105th. 7% more than Malaysia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	85.01 Ranked 69th.	87.04 Ranked 53th. 2% more than Malaysia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$604.36 Ranked 70th. 18% more than Oman	$513.20 Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 68th.	74 Ranked 43th. 3% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.06 Ranked 128th.	25.41 Ranked 84th. 10% more than Malaysia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	1.02% Ranked 86th.	3.37% Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	17.86 Ranked 15th.	24.27 Ranked 10th. 36% more than Malaysia
Intestinal diseases death rate	15.96% Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Oman	5.68% Ranked 88th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	101.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 78th. 10 times more than Oman	10.51 per 100,000 people Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	18.8% Ranked 6th.	23.8% Ranked 4th. 27% more than Malaysia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.799 Ranked 50th. 3% more than Oman	0.777 Ranked 62nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	98 Ranked 121st. 8% more than Oman	91 Ranked 131st.
Dependency ratio per 100	60 Ranked 89th.	65 Ranked 77th. 8% more than Malaysia
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	2
Smoking rate > Women	2 Ranked 107th. 7 times more than Oman	0.3 Ranked 133th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	9,578 Ranked 34th. 51 times more than Oman	187 Ranked 127th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	98.6% Ranked 15th. The same as Oman	98.6% Ranked 14th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	190 Ranked 42nd. 95 times more than Oman	2 Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	14 Ranked 36th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 122nd.	15.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 107th. 21% more than Malaysia
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	19% Ranked 5th. 6% more than Oman	18% Ranked 3rd.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	54.4 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Oman	24.7 Ranked 104th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Measles cases	394 Ranked 33th. 16 times more than Oman	24 Ranked 73th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	2.8 Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Oman	1.3 Ranked 119th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	31 Ranked 107th. 55% more than Oman	20 Ranked 121st.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	64.8 Ranked 65th.	65.3 Ranked 57th. 1% more than Malaysia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	98 Ranked 121st. 8% more than Oman	91 Ranked 131st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	357.2 Ranked 55th. 5 times more than Oman	72.77 Ranked 126th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	18.8% Ranked 6th.	23.8% Ranked 4th. 27% more than Malaysia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	61.6 Ranked 60th.	62.7 Ranked 50th. 2% more than Malaysia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,200 Ranked 68th.	1,600 Ranked 57th. 33% more than Malaysia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.35 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Oman	0.11 Ranked 93th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	17 Ranked 117th.	20.49 Ranked 91st. 20% more than Malaysia
Spending > Public	1.4%	2.9%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	61.95% Ranked 127th.	87% Ranked 33th. 40% more than Malaysia
Total fertility rate	2.9 Ranked 81st.	4.9 Ranked 33th. 69% more than Malaysia
Infant mortality > Male babies	11.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 140th.	16.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 127th. 42% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	75 Ranked 69th.	77 Ranked 47th. 3% more than Malaysia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	98 Ranked 121st. 8% more than Oman	91 Ranked 131st.
Respiratory disease child death rate	3.8 (est)	30.92 (est)
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	36 Ranked 34th. 18 times more than Oman	2 Ranked 97th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	15 Ranked 85th.	75 Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Malaysia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.522 Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 117th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	7.09 Ranked 59th. 9 times more than Oman	0.778 Ranked 77th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	12 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.	17 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th. 42% more than Malaysia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	188 Ranked 88th.	309 Ranked 60th. 64% more than Malaysia
Spending > Private	1% Ranked 123th. 67% more than Oman	0.6% Ranked 137th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.43% Ranked 80th. 5 times more than Oman	0.52% Ranked 173th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	9% Ranked 9th.	9.2% Ranked 17th. 2% more than Malaysia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70 Ranked 56th.	71 Ranked 48th. 1% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.559 Ranked 96th.	29.19 Ranked 31st. 52 times more than Malaysia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 75th.	97% Ranked 62nd. 1% more than Malaysia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 35th. 14% more than Oman	88% Ranked 104th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Oman	92% Ranked 129th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	32.41% Ranked 54th.	41.5% Ranked 7th. 28% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	67.02% Ranked 113th.	83.03% Ranked 60th. 24% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	14.6% Ranked 148th.	25.5% Ranked 123th. 75% more than Malaysia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	90.7% Ranked 25th.	99% Ranked 8th. 9% more than Malaysia
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	55% Ranked 8th. 72% more than Oman	32% Ranked 31st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	41.72% Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Oman	11.45% Ranked 168th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.95% Ranked 122nd. 4 times more than Oman	0.449% Ranked 185th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.64% Ranked 168th.	1.89% Ranked 159th. 16% more than Malaysia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 47th. 18% more than Oman	85% Ranked 131st.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	96% Ranked 48th. 32% more than Oman	73% Ranked 75th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 107th.	99% Ranked 17th. 10% more than Malaysia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 80th.	98% Ranked 39th. 3% more than Malaysia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 71st.	97% Ranked 46th. 2% more than Malaysia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	95% Ranked 57th. 56% more than Oman	61% Ranked 94th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	100 Ranked 78th. 7 times more than Oman	14.44 Ranked 144th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.94% Ranked 142nd. 2% more than Oman	1.91% Ranked 146th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	92.8% Ranked 87th. 81% more than Oman	51.4% Ranked 165th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	10.6% Ranked 13th.	17.8% Ranked 11th. 68% more than Malaysia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	94 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Oman	30 Ranked 137th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	98 Ranked 37th. 61% more than Oman	61 Ranked 78th.
Births with health staff	96% Ranked 37th. 5% more than Oman	91% Ranked 44th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	12 Ranked 92nd.	73 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Malaysia
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	1.6% Ranked 36th. 7% more than Oman	1.5% Ranked 12th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	3.8% Ranked 158th. 27% more than Oman	3% Ranked 173th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	99% Ranked 48th. 24% more than Oman	80% Ranked 85th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	12 Ranked 82nd.	24 Ranked 40th. Twice as much as Malaysia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	92 Ranked 76th.	99 Ranked 11th. 8% more than Malaysia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	73.16% Ranked 56th.	108.01% Ranked 9th. 48% more than Malaysia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	97 Ranked 51st.	99 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Malaysia
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	15.6% Ranked 16th. 50% more than Oman	10.4% Ranked 21st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	93% Ranked 46th. 52% more than Oman	61% Ranked 54th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.6% Ranked 18th. The same as Oman	98.6% Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	14.69 Ranked 42nd. 57% more than Oman	9.34 Ranked 56th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	24.31% Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Oman	6.23% Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	73.22% Ranked 123th. 19% more than Oman	61.33% Ranked 144th.
Health spending > % of GDP	4.37% Ranked 136th. 80% more than Oman	2.43% Ranked 174th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	61.86% Ranked 32nd. 26% more than Oman	49.1% Ranked 13th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	46.2% Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Oman	18.4% Ranked 161st.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	43% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Oman	15.5% Ranked 11th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 71st. The same as Oman	100 Ranked 39th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	99 Ranked 34th. 1% more than Oman	98 Ranked 48th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	7.2% Ranked 51st.	48.6% Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Malaysia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 12th. 14% more than Oman	87.6% Ranked 28th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	44.38% Ranked 144th.	78.75% Ranked 33th. 77% more than Malaysia
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	3.58% Ranked 173th. 53% more than Oman	2.34% Ranked 186th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.34 Ranked 51st. 73% more than Oman	0.778 Ranked 66th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	96 Ranked 60th.	99 Ranked 13th. 3% more than Malaysia
Infant mortality rate > Male	17.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 109th. 10% more than Oman	15.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 118th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	6.93% Ranked 152nd. 33% more than Oman	5.21% Ranked 166th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	38.3% Ranked 5th.	42.7% Ranked 6th. 11% more than Malaysia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	74.1% Ranked 135th. 30% more than Oman	57.1% Ranked 158th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.67% Ranked 65th.	10.74% Ranked 36th. 24% more than Malaysia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	1 Ranked 100th.	4 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Malaysia
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 167th.	0.0 Ranked 152nd.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	3.8% Ranked 160th. 12% more than Oman	3.4% Ranked 168th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.02% Ranked 128th.	0.0 Ranked 156th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	96% Ranked 58th. 10% more than Oman	87% Ranked 80th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	71.91% Ranked 95th.	90.91% Ranked 17th. 26% more than Malaysia
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 67th.	97% Ranked 53th. 2% more than Malaysia
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	95 Ranked 41st.	99 Ranked 10th. 4% more than Malaysia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	73.6% Ranked 17th.	99.6% Ranked 3rd. 35% more than Malaysia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	56.3% Ranked 160th.	90.35% Ranked 22nd. 60% more than Malaysia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	94% Ranked 49th. 13% more than Oman	83% Ranked 50th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	45.68% Ranked 140th.	80.81% Ranked 25th. 77% more than Malaysia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.04 Ranked 102nd.	1.11 Ranked 48th. 6% more than Malaysia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	97.4% Ranked 20th. 3% more than Oman	94.7% Ranked 27th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNAIDS estimates.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF; WHO 2002a; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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