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Labor Stats: compare key data on Mexico & Peru

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Definitions

  • Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
  • Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Child labor > Both sexes: Percentage of all children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
  • Salaries and benefits > Workers earning less than $1 per day: Percentage of workers earning less than the equivalent of one USD per day.
  • GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
  • Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
  • Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Economically active children > Work only > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
    % of female economically active children, ages 7-14
  • GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
  • Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Child labor rate > Manufacturing: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Child labor rate > Boys: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Child labor rate > Agriculture: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey."
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Child labor > Boys: Percentage of male children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
  • Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Child labor rate > Girls: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Child labor > Girls: Percentage of female children 5-11 years old who do at least one hour of econmic activity a week or at least 28 hours of househould chores. Children 12-14 are included if they peformed at least 14 hours of economic activiy or at least 28 hours of household chores.
  • Economically active children > Total: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of children ages 7-14
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
  • Part time employment, male > % of total male employment: Part time employment, male (% of total male employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Part time employment, total > % of total employment: Part time employment, total (% of total employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Child employment in manufacturing > Male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Child labor rate > Agriculture > Girls: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey."
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economically active children > Male: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of male children ages 7-14
  • Child employment in services > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey."
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
  • Child employment in agriculture, male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14: Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14). Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
  • Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economically active children > Work only: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
    % of economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Children in employment, unpaid family workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14: Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14). Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Child employment in services, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14). Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Child employment in services, male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14: Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14). Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children, work only > % of economically active children, ages 7-14: Economically active children, work only (% of economically active children, ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children, total > % of children ages 7-14: Economically active children, total (% of children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
  • Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Economically active children > Total > % of children ages 7-14: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children > Study and work > % of economically active children > Ages 7-14: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
  • Economically active children > Work only > % of economically active children > Ages 7-14: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Skills are the share of senior managers who ranked skills of available workers as a major or severe constraint.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Economically active children > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
    % of female children ages 7-14
  • Child employment in agriculture, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14). Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Child employment in manufacturing, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14). Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Children in employment, self-employed > % of children in employment, ages 7-14: Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14). Self-employed workers are people whose remuneration depends directly on the profits derived from the goods and services they produce, with or without other employees, and include employers, own-account workers, and members of producers cooperatives.
  • Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment: Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Child employment in agriculture > Male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey."
  • Child employment in manufacturing > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children > Study and work > Male: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of male economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Child employment in services > % of economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey."
  • Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Child employment in manufacturing > % of economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economically active children > Study and work: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Economically active children > Study and work > Female: Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.
    % of female economically active children, ages 7-14
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
  • Migrant labour > Loss of professionals (from Latin America): Percentage of university graduates who have left each country. This is the brain drain phenomena– when professionals leave their home country to work overseas.
  • Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Children in employment, wage workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14: Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14). Wage workers (also known as employees) are people who hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide basic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Child employment in agriculture > % of economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Labor regulations are the share of senior managers who ranked labor regulations as a major or severe constraint.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 10-14: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of employed men older than 14 years who are self-employed without employees.
  • GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Child employment in agriculture > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14: Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 million $ gross domestic product.
  • Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Economically active children, female > % of female children ages 7-14: Economically active children, female (% of female children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Economically active children, male > % of male children ages 7-14: Economically active children, male (% of male children ages 7-14). Children in employment refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
STAT Mexico Peru HISTORY
Agricultural workers > Male 23%
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Peru
8%
Ranked 50th.
Employment rate > Adults 57.1
Ranked 88th.
68.8
Ranked 29th. 20% more than Mexico

Expense > Current LCU 848.76 billion
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Peru
81.83 billion
Ranked 65th.

GNI > Current US$ $1.16 trillion
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Peru
$191.09 billion
Ranked 45th.

Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 30th. The same as Peru
48 hours
Ranked 17th.
Labor force 46.99 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Peru
10.58 million
Ranked 41st.

Labor force > By occupation agriculture 18%, industry 24%, services 58% agriculture 5.9%, mining and quarrying 0.4%, manufacturing 12.6%, construction 5.3%, commerce 26.3%, household work 4.9%, other services 44.6%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 13.7%
Ranked 21st. 20 times more than Peru
0.7%
Ranked 46th.

Labor force > By occupation > Industry 23.4%
Ranked 20th.
23.8%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Mexico

Labor force > By occupation > Services 62.9%
Ranked 23th.
75.5%
Ranked 6th. 20% more than Mexico

Labor force, total 52.85 million
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Peru
16.16 million
Ranked 36th.

Rigidity of employment index 38
Ranked 81st.
61
Ranked 16th. 61% more than Mexico

Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.89
Ranked 102nd.
$2.08
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Mexico
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 67.29 Mexican pesos per day for Zone A and 63.77 pesos per day for Zone B. 750 Peruvian nuevos soles ($294) per month.
Unemployment rate 5.6%
Ranked 67th.
6.7%
Ranked 57th. 20% more than Mexico

Labor force per 1000 398.6
Ranked 88th. 10% more than Peru
361.55
Ranked 95th.

GNI > Current US$ per capita $9,581.93
Ranked 58th. 50% more than Peru
$6,372.23
Ranked 77th.

Child labor > Both sexes 5%
Ranked 80th.
34%
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Mexico

Labor force, total per 1000 437.31
Ranked 107th.
538.96
Ranked 19th. 23% more than Mexico

Firing cost > Weeks of wages 74.3 weeks of wages
Ranked 40th. 43% more than Peru
52 weeks of wages
Ranked 64th.

Salaries and benefits > Workers earning less than $1 per day 1.3%
Ranked 10th.
5.1%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Mexico

GNI per capita > Constant LCU 107,732.95
Ranked 35th. 15 times more than Peru
7,415.55
Ranked 83th.

Expense > Current LCU per capita 8,171.11
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Peru
2,763.25
Ranked 94th.

Employment rate > Women 39.1
Ranked 121st.
60.5
Ranked 27th. 55% more than Mexico

Labor force > Total 46.71 million
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Peru
13.3 million
Ranked 35th.

Industrial workers > Male 29%
Ranked 53th. 16% more than Peru
25%
Ranked 62nd.
Employment rate > Men 76.2
Ranked 48th.
77.1
Ranked 45th. 1% more than Mexico

Compensation of employees > Current LCU 145061000000 9077300000
Force > Total 42.26 million
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Peru
13.35 million
Ranked 36th.

Force > Total > Per capita 0.41 per capita
Ranked 125th.
0.477 per capita
Ranked 58th. 16% more than Mexico

Female decision makers 24%
Ranked 49th.
28%
Ranked 34th. 17% more than Mexico
Agricultural workers > Female 7%
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Peru
3%
Ranked 56th.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women 64.3%
Ranked 53th. 34% more than Peru
47.9%
Ranked 60th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14 29.6%
Ranked 47th.
31.3%
Ranked 38th. 6% more than Mexico

Economically active children > Work only > Female 44.2%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Peru
7.4%
Ranked 2nd.
GNI > Current LCU 15.24 trillion
Ranked 30th. 30 times more than Peru
504.48 billion
Ranked 95th.

Female economic activity 39.4%
Ranked 123th. 14% more than Peru
34.5%
Ranked 142nd.
Labor force > Per capita 411.31 per 1,000 people
Ranked 109th. 15% more than Peru
359.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34 71.89%
Ranked 150th. About the same as Peru
71.59%
Ranked 151st.
Industrial workers > Female 22%
Ranked 19th. Twice as much as Peru
11%
Ranked 58th.
Child labor rate > Manufacturing 10.76
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Peru
4.95
Ranked 5th.
Employment rate > Young adults 41.6
Ranked 81st.
52.5
Ranked 41st. 26% more than Mexico

Female professionals 41%
Ranked 57th. 5% more than Peru
39%
Ranked 61st.
Net income from abroad > Current US$ $-20,173,747,400.00
Ranked 153th. 59% more than Peru
$-12,700,968,196.71
Ranked 144th.

Child labor rate > Boys 10.9
Ranked 6th.
44.8
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Mexico

Child labor rate > Agriculture 36.7
Ranked 8th.
62.55
Ranked 4th. 70% more than Mexico
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita 0.0953$
Ranked 95th.
5.92$
Ranked 95th. 62 times more than Mexico

Child labor > Boys 6%
Ranked 80th.
31%
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Mexico

Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid 41
Ranked 39th. 5% more than Peru
39
Ranked 48th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14 20.9%
Ranked 19th. 19 times more than Peru
1.1%
Ranked 68th.

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men 64.1%
Ranked 49th. 9% more than Peru
58.7%
Ranked 54th.

Service workers > Male 47%
Ranked 52nd.
67%
Ranked 4th. 43% more than Mexico
Female economic activity growth 16%
Ranked 24th.
17%
Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Mexico
Employment rate > Young women 30.1
Ranked 97th.
45.1
Ranked 44th. 50% more than Mexico

Employment rate > Young men 53.4
Ranked 61st.
59.7
Ranked 39th. 12% more than Mexico

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita 98.89$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.
5,863.79$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 96th. 59 times more than Mexico

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus 29.79%
Ranked 71st.
30.78%
Ranked 68th. 3% more than Mexico
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $ $19,633.00
Ranked 55th. 46% more than Peru
$13,412.00
Ranked 69th.

GNI > Constant LCU per capita 107,732.95
Ranked 35th. 15 times more than Peru
7,415.55
Ranked 83th.

GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $8,397.09
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Peru
$3,966.44
Ranked 55th.

GNI > Constant LCU 13.02 trillion
Ranked 15th. 59 times more than Peru
222.38 billion
Ranked 73th.

Service workers > Female 71%
Ranked 48th.
86%
Ranked 12th. 21% more than Mexico
Child labor rate > Girls 5.6
Ranked 6th.
39.4
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Mexico

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14 5%
Ranked 32nd. 25 times more than Peru
0.2%
Ranked 70th.

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women 2%
Ranked 41st.
2.9%
Ranked 23th. 45% more than Mexico

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14 38.7%
Ranked 131st.
53%
Ranked 50th. 37% more than Mexico

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14 77.1%
Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Peru
75.5%
Ranked 64th.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24 30%
Ranked 101st.
36.4%
Ranked 81st. 21% more than Mexico

Child labor > Girls 5%
Ranked 73th.
36%
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Mexico

Economically active children > Total 14.7%
Ranked 2nd.
17.7%
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49 67.67%
Ranked 141st. 3% more than Peru
65.61%
Ranked 146th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 10-14 4.88%
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Peru
1.8%
Ranked 82nd.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ 7 million$
Ranked 76th.
164 million$
Ranked 52nd. 23 times more than Mexico

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP 0.04$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 162nd.
2.07$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 92nd. 52 times more than Mexico

Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14 19%
Ranked 16th. 42% more than Peru
13.4%
Ranked 35th.

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men 6.2%
Ranked 34th.
7.1%
Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Mexico

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14 48.8%
Ranked 47th.
67.5%
Ranked 5th. 38% more than Mexico

Economic activity > Men aged 35-39 97.41%
Ranked 93th.
98.16%
Ranked 34th. 1% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44 44.83%
Ranked 140th. 19% more than Peru
37.57%
Ranked 152nd.
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19 52.02%
Ranked 64th. 69% more than Peru
30.86%
Ranked 122nd.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19 41.97%
Ranked 68th. 95% more than Peru
21.49%
Ranked 144th.
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24 84.17%
Ranked 74th. 7% more than Peru
78.97%
Ranked 135th.
GNI per capita > Current LCU 126,110.7
Ranked 70th. 7 times more than Peru
16,822.7
Ranked 137th.

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU -163,824,315,041.708
Ranked 76th. 10 times more than Peru
-16,156,961,014.613
Ranked 61st.

Part time employment, male > % of total male employment 13.5%
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Peru
13%
Ranked 13th.

Part time employment, total > % of total employment 19.3%
Ranked 14th.
19.8%
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Mexico

Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus 51.08%
Ranked 55th.
53.97%
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Mexico
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force 2.9%
Ranked 71st.
9.4%
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Mexico

Force with secondary education > % of total 15.7%
Ranked 37th.
47.2%
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Mexico

Economic activity > Men aged 25-29 94.6%
Ranked 112th. 3% more than Peru
91.6%
Ranked 156th.
Child employment in manufacturing > Male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14 12.62%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Peru
3.06%
Ranked 2nd.
Compensation of employees > % of expense 17.09%
Ranked 47th.
20.09%
Ranked 41st. 18% more than Mexico

Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 53%
Ranked 2nd. 68% more than Peru
31.5%
Ranked 6th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 20%
Ranked 23th.
36.2%
Ranked 7th. 81% more than Mexico

Child labor rate > Agriculture > Girls 20.6
Ranked 5th.
69.13
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Mexico
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 46.4%
Ranked 4th. 62% more than Peru
28.6%
Ranked 6th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24 65.58%
Ranked 140th. 6% more than Peru
61.92%
Ranked 154th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29 69.76%
Ranked 152nd.
71.23%
Ranked 144th. 2% more than Mexico
Economically active children > Male 20%
Ranked 2nd.
20.4%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Mexico
Child employment in services > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 68%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Peru
28.41%
Ranked 1st.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64 48.66%
Ranked 82nd.
53.73%
Ranked 70th. 10% more than Mexico
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million $-166,935,610.91
Ranked 109th.
$-423,537,845.28
Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Mexico

Employment in industry > % of total employment 25.9%
Ranked 28th.
42.1%
Ranked 1st. 63% more than Mexico

Personal remittances, received > % of GDP 1.98%
Ranked 63th. 45% more than Peru
1.37%
Ranked 79th.

Child employment in agriculture, male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14 44.59%
Ranked 6th.
63.7%
Ranked 10th. 43% more than Mexico

Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million -2,197,089,655.878
Ranked 107th. 96% more than Peru
-1,118,139,911.541
Ranked 88th.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ 20.03 billion BoP $
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Peru
1.44 billion BoP $
Ranked 25th.

Labor force > Female > % of total labor force 36.02%
Ranked 143th.
43.28%
Ranked 93th. 20% more than Mexico

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment 39.4%
Ranked 65th.
42.9%
Ranked 56th. 9% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24 2.8 ratio
Ranked 23th. 56% more than Peru
1.8 ratio
Ranked 62nd.

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24 2.3
Ranked 54th.
3
Ranked 32nd. 30% more than Mexico

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14 75.5%
Ranked 42nd.
86.4%
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Mexico

GNI > Current US$, % of GDP 98.3%
Ranked 76th. 1% more than Peru
97.02%
Ranked 101st.

Expense > % of GDP 12.97%
Ranked 73th.
16.44%
Ranked 86th. 27% more than Mexico

Economic activity > Men aged 40-44 96.89%
Ranked 93th.
98.12%
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Mexico
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP 28.33$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 61st. 56% more than Peru
18.14$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 70th.

Economic activity > Men aged 10-14 6.21%
Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Peru
1.2%
Ranked 86th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49 95.57%
Ranked 94th.
98.1%
Ranked 15th. 3% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54 92.58%
Ranked 89th.
96.53%
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Mexico
Economically active children > Work only 45.6%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Peru
7.34%
Ranked 2nd.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > % 55.8%
Ranked 40th.
63.3%
Ranked 16th. 13% more than Mexico

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > % 42.8%
Ranked 119th.
65.4%
Ranked 25th. 53% more than Mexico

Force with tertiary education > % of total 15.4%
Ranked 30th.
29.3%
Ranked 8th. 90% more than Mexico

Employers, female > % of employment 2.4%
Ranked 33th.
3%
Ranked 14th. 25% more than Mexico

Employers, total > % of employment 4.9%
Ranked 26th.
5.4%
Ranked 9th. 10% more than Mexico

Self-employed, female > % of females employed 34.8%
Ranked 15th.
56.4%
Ranked 6th. 62% more than Mexico

Self-employed, male > % of males employed 33.1%
Ranked 21st.
48.1%
Ranked 8th. 45% more than Mexico

Self-employed, total > % of total employed 33.7%
Ranked 22nd.
51.8%
Ranked 9th. 54% more than Mexico

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > % 76.1%
Ranked 45th.
80.9%
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Mexico

Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment 29.2%
Ranked 33th.
46.3%
Ranked 8th. 59% more than Mexico

Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64 82.98%
Ranked 83th.
83.55%
Ranked 74th. 1% more than Mexico

Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed 66.3%
Ranked 65th. 38% more than Peru
48.2%
Ranked 59th.

Children in employment, unpaid family workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14 59.85%
Ranked 9th.
88.57%
Ranked 5th. 48% more than Mexico
Child employment in services, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 72.93%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Peru
32.78%
Ranked 4th.

Child employment in services, male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14 44.56%
Ranked 1st. 50% more than Peru
29.64%
Ranked 3rd.

Economically active children, work only > % of economically active children, ages 7-14 15%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Peru
4%
Ranked 18th.

Economically active children, total > % of children ages 7-14 6.8%
Ranked 6th.
42.2%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Mexico

Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 9.1%
Ranked 63th.
9.4%
Ranked 70th. 3% more than Mexico

Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 9.4%
Ranked 65th.
9.5%
Ranked 74th. 1% more than Mexico

Force > Total per 1000 381.66
Ranked 150th.
481.43
Ranked 51st. 26% more than Mexico

Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force 18.2%
Ranked 50th.
32.9%
Ranked 39th. 81% more than Mexico

Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force 52.2%
Ranked 9th. 54% more than Peru
33.8%
Ranked 15th.

Economically active children > Total > % of children ages 7-14 8.3%
Ranked 6th.
42.2%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Mexico

Economically active children > Study and work > % of economically active children > Ages 7-14 82.8%
Ranked 4th.
96%
Ranked 1st. 16% more than Mexico

Economically active children > Work only > % of economically active children > Ages 7-14 17.2%
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Peru
4%
Ranked 10th.

Labor force with primary education > % of total 57%
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Peru
32.4%
Ranked 20th.

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 20%
Ranked 52nd.
31.8%
Ranked 41st. 59% more than Mexico

Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force 59.9%
Ranked 9th. 94% more than Peru
30.8%
Ranked 21st.

Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force 22.9%
Ranked 46th.
30.8%
Ranked 41st. 34% more than Mexico

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 17.3%
Ranked 42nd.
33.9%
Ranked 10th. 96% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 27.1%
Ranked 21st.
38.7%
Ranked 11th. 43% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 7.5%
Ranked 63th.
14.9%
Ranked 38th. 99% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 6.7%
Ranked 68th.
14.3%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 6.2%
Ranked 69th.
13.6%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Mexico

Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 3.11%
Ranked 11th. 31% more than Peru
2.38%
Ranked 13th.
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million -1,355,628,757.08
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Peru
-538,784,472.839
Ranked 51st.

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24 50.8%
Ranked 81st. 5% more than Peru
48.6%
Ranked 88th.

GNI growth > Annual % 3.59%
Ranked 54th.
8.15%
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Mexico

Unemployment rate > Note underemployment may be as high as 25% data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita 196.62$
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Peru
51.94$
Ranked 81st.

Economic activity > Women aged 45-49 41.73%
Ranked 131st. 20% more than Peru
34.9%
Ranked 143th.
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64 62.1%
Ranked 148th.
72.44%
Ranked 65th. 17% more than Mexico

Economically active children > Female 9.5%
Ranked 2nd.
15.2%
Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Mexico
Child employment in agriculture, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 14.4%
Ranked 6th.
61.33%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Mexico

Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment 19.2%
Ranked 25th.
28.4%
Ranked 15th. 48% more than Mexico

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > % 43.3%
Ranked 66th.
57.4%
Ranked 19th. 33% more than Mexico

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > % 58.6%
Ranked 89th.
73.1%
Ranked 22nd. 25% more than Mexico

Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment 32.4%
Ranked 23th.
53.4%
Ranked 5th. 65% more than Mexico

Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment 27.2%
Ranked 33th.
40.8%
Ranked 7th. 50% more than Mexico

Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed 65.2%
Ranked 67th. 50% more than Peru
43.6%
Ranked 60th.

Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed 66.9%
Ranked 62nd. 29% more than Peru
51.9%
Ranked 58th.

Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed 9.1%
Ranked 14th.
18.1%
Ranked 6th. 99% more than Mexico

Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed 4.3%
Ranked 14th.
6.5%
Ranked 8th. 51% more than Mexico

Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed 6.1%
Ranked 18th.
11.6%
Ranked 6th. 90% more than Mexico

Employees, industry, female > % of female employment 16.1%
Ranked 23th. 55% more than Peru
10.4%
Ranked 42nd.

Employees, industry, male > % of male employment 29%
Ranked 42nd. 27% more than Peru
22.9%
Ranked 59th.

Child employment in manufacturing, female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 12.52%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Peru
5.47%
Ranked 5th.

Children in employment, self-employed > % of children in employment, ages 7-14 2.35%
Ranked 6th.
3.83%
Ranked 3rd. 63% more than Mexico
Employees, services, female > % of female employment 79.8%
Ranked 36th. 19% more than Peru
67.1%
Ranked 59th.

Employees, services, male > % of male employment 51.1%
Ranked 45th. 5% more than Peru
48.7%
Ranked 49th.

Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment 56.7%
Ranked 47th.
60.5%
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Mexico

Unemployment, male > % of male labor force 4.8%
Ranked 62nd. 60% more than Peru
3%
Ranked 77th.

Unemployment, total > % of total labor force 4.9%
Ranked 68th. 36% more than Peru
3.6%
Ranked 75th.

Child employment in agriculture > Male > % of male economically active children ages 7-14 46.4%
Ranked 7th.
75.4%
Ranked 2nd. 63% more than Mexico
Child employment in manufacturing > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 11.47%
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Peru
2.46%
Ranked 2nd.
Economically active children > Study and work > Male 54%
Ranked 2nd.
92.7%
Ranked 1st. 72% more than Mexico
Force with primary education > % of total 60.6%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Peru
20.4%
Ranked 21st.

Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment 76.9%
Ranked 43th. 50% more than Peru
51.2%
Ranked 63th.

Child employment in services > % of economically active children ages 7-14 48.47%
Ranked 1st. 56% more than Peru
31.15%
Ranked 5th.
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment 18.9%
Ranked 18th. 54% more than Peru
12.3%
Ranked 26th.

Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment 4.4%
Ranked 35th.
5.7%
Ranked 29th. 30% more than Mexico

Employment in agriculture > % of total employment 13.5%
Ranked 21st. 45% more than Peru
9.3%
Ranked 31st.

Employment in services > % of total employment 59.9%
Ranked 48th. 23% more than Peru
48.6%
Ranked 63th.

Economic activity > Women aged 55-59 29.36%
Ranked 116th. 11% more than Peru
26.41%
Ranked 124th.
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+ 61.9%
Ranked 111th.
66.6%
Ranked 68th. 8% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 22.9%
Ranked 23th.
37.6%
Ranked 8th. 64% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 56%
Ranked 13th. 65% more than Peru
33.9%
Ranked 39th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 28.8%
Ranked 54th.
33.7%
Ranked 49th. 17% more than Mexico

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 43.2%
Ranked 16th. 61% more than Peru
26.8%
Ranked 42nd.

Economic activity > Women aged 50-54 31.91%
Ranked 144th. 5% more than Peru
30.29%
Ranked 145th.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita 180.93 BoP $
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Peru
51.94 BoP $
Ranked 40th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44 69.91%
Ranked 147th. 5% more than Peru
66.78%
Ranked 154th.
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 3%
Ranked 73th.
10.5%
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Mexico

Child employment in manufacturing > % of economically active children ages 7-14 11.86%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Peru
3.52%
Ranked 1st.
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP -1.713%
Ranked 72nd.
-6.448%
Ranked 134th. 4 times more than Mexico

Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 7.4%
Ranked 52nd.
20.7%
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Mexico

Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 9.9%
Ranked 63th. 2% more than Peru
9.7%
Ranked 73th.

Unemployment, female > % of female labor force 4.9%
Ranked 66th. 14% more than Peru
4.3%
Ranked 71st.

Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64 42.62%
Ranked 152nd.
61.21%
Ranked 72nd. 44% more than Mexico

Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 27.8%
Ranked 49th.
57.3%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Mexico

Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 6.1%
Ranked 53th.
21%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Mexico

Economically active children > Study and work 54.4%
Ranked 2nd.
92.66%
Ranked 1st. 70% more than Mexico
Economically active children > Study and work > Female 55.8%
Ranked 2nd.
92.6%
Ranked 1st. 66% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39 72.85%
Ranked 142nd. 6% more than Peru
68.94%
Ranked 155th.
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64 20.91%
Ranked 102nd.
24.44%
Ranked 90th. 17% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39 49.87%
Ranked 136th. 20% more than Peru
41.73%
Ranked 151st.
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 6.6%
Ranked 55th.
20.9%
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Mexico

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita 211.2$ per capita
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Peru
51.49$ per capita
Ranked 82nd.

Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment 18.1%
Ranked 19th.
43%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Mexico

Economic activity > Women aged 20-24 47.18%
Ranked 136th. 5% more than Peru
44.73%
Ranked 145th.
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus 12.35%
Ranked 76th. 10% more than Peru
11.21%
Ranked 80th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 42.6%
Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Peru
26%
Ranked 5th.

Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force 3.4%
Ranked 69th.
12%
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Mexico

Economic activity > Women aged 30-34 47.95%
Ranked 146th.
48.07%
Ranked 145th. About the same as Mexico
Net income from abroad > Current LCU -265,512,741,655.62
Ranked 136th. 8 times more than Peru
-33,530,556,039.319
Ranked 110th.

Migrant labour > Loss of professionals (from Latin America) 14.3%
Ranked 1st. 43% more than Peru
10%
Ranked 3rd.
Force > Female > % of total labor force 35.17%
Ranked 146th.
41.99%
Ranked 91st. 19% more than Mexico

Children in employment, wage workers > % of children in employment, ages 7-14 37.8%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Peru
5.98%
Ranked 5th.
Employers, male > % of employment 6.4%
Ranked 28th.
7.3%
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Mexico

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ 21.77 billion$
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Peru
1.44 billion$
Ranked 42nd.

Child employment in agriculture > % of economically active children ages 7-14 53.84%
Ranked 1st.
77.76%
Ranked 1st. 44% more than Mexico
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 4%
Ranked 55th.
7%
Ranked 36th. 75% more than Mexico

Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 1.07%
Ranked 13th.
3.96%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Mexico
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34 97.3%
Ranked 78th. 1% more than Peru
96.45%
Ranked 130th.
Economic activity > Women aged 10-14 3.49%
Ranked 71st. 45% more than Peru
2.41%
Ranked 77th.
Economic activity > Women aged 15-19 31.71%
Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Peru
11.91%
Ranked 152nd.
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14 24.3%
Ranked 18th.
31.9%
Ranked 10th. 31% more than Mexico

GNI > Current LCU per capita 126,110.7
Ranked 70th. 7 times more than Peru
16,822.7
Ranked 136th.

Child employment in agriculture > Female > % of female economically active children ages 7-14 38.33%
Ranked 1st.
76.32%
Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Mexico
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54 61.19%
Ranked 142nd.
62.63%
Ranked 135th. 2% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59 87.93%
Ranked 76th.
92.99%
Ranked 35th. 6% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64 79.26%
Ranked 55th.
85.17%
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Mexico
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29 45.7%
Ranked 143th.
51.3%
Ranked 133th. 12% more than Mexico
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita 194,345.47 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Peru
51,483.72 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st.

Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 26.07 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 39th. 44% more than Peru
18.14 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 44th.

Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment 3.6%
Ranked 43th.
22.5%
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Mexico

Economically active children, female > % of female children ages 7-14 4.4%
Ranked 5th.
39.4%
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Mexico

Economically active children, male > % of male children ages 7-14 9.1%
Ranked 6th.
44.8%
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Mexico

Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment 31.4%
Ranked 45th.
65.2%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Mexico

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59 57.48%
Ranked 99th.
58.82%
Ranked 95th. 2% more than Mexico

SOURCES: ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; calculated on the basis of occupational data from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.; ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).; Wikipedia: Brain drain (Latin America); http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a116, Percent own-account workers

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