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Energy Stats: compare key data on Philippines & Republic of Macedonia

Definitions

  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Power outages in firms in a typical month > Number: Power outages in firms in a typical month (number). Power outages are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month.
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fossil fuel energy consumption > % of total: Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total). Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
STAT Philippines Republic of Macedonia HISTORY
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $1.19 billion
Ranked 64th. 12 times more than Republic of Macedonia
$95.88 million
Ranked 88th.

Crude oil > Production 25,240 bbl/day
Ranked 73th. 618 times more than Republic of Macedonia
40.87 bbl/day
Ranked 124th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves 138.5 million bbl
Ranked 63th.
0.0
Ranked 156th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 61.5 billion
Ranked 42nd. 8 times more than Republic of Macedonia
8.16 billion
Ranked 97th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 646.96
Ranked 109th.
3,880.91
Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Philippines

Electricity > Consumption 56.84 billion kWh
Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Republic of Macedonia
7.25 billion kWh
Ranked 16th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 175.08 kW
Ranked 124th.
921.36 kW
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Philippines

Electricity > Production 67.45 billion kWh
Ranked 33th. 12 times more than Republic of Macedonia
5.81 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Electricity production > KWh 69.18 billion
Ranked 39th. 10 times more than Republic of Macedonia
6.88 billion
Ranked 106th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 25.34 billion
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Republic of Macedonia
5.29 billion
Ranked 48th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 9.7 billion
Ranked 44th. 7 times more than Republic of Macedonia
1.43 billion
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 102.03
Ranked 86th.
681.12
Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Philippines

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 19.82 billion
Ranked 33th. 14 times more than Republic of Macedonia
1.43 billion
Ranked 95th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 425.57
Ranked 120th.
1,483.7
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Philippines

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.25
Ranked 109th.
$1.75
Ranked 46th. 40% more than Philippines

Electricity production > KWh per capita 727.76
Ranked 107th.
3,268.23
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Philippines

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 16.36 million kW
Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Republic of Macedonia
1.94 million kW
Ranked 8th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 108th.
0.0
Ranked 89th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 3.4 billion
Ranked 47th. 49 times more than Republic of Macedonia
69 million
Ranked 99th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 208.55
Ranked 80th.
681.59
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Philippines

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 10.12 billion
Ranked 20th. 10125 times more than Republic of Macedonia
1,000,000
Ranked 92nd.

Gasoline prices 0.61
Ranked 121st.
1.25
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Philippines
Natural gas > Consumption 2.86 billion cu m
Ranked 55th. 21 times more than Republic of Macedonia
136.6 million cu m
Ranked 49th.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 29.6
Ranked 110th.
58.99
Ranked 93th. Twice as much as Philippines

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 20.59 billion
Ranked 40th. 237 times more than Republic of Macedonia
87 million
Ranked 100th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $117.55
Ranked 94th.
$158.59
Ranked 63th. 35% more than Philippines

Geothermal power use 7
Ranked 46th.
142
Ranked 29th. 20 times more than Philippines
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $12.51
Ranked 87th.
$45.57
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Philippines

Natural gas > Proved reserves 98.54 billion cu m
Ranked 50th.
0.0
Ranked 163th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 12.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 18th.
0.0
Ranked 149th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 315,600 bbl/day
Ranked 41st. 18 times more than Republic of Macedonia
17,490 bbl/day
Ranked 135th.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 2,766
Ranked 37th. 22 times more than Republic of Macedonia
124
Ranked 123th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 106.52
Ranked 43th. 224 times more than Republic of Macedonia
0.475
Ranked 87th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 266.61
Ranked 51st.
2,512.49
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Philippines

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 1.31 bbl
Ranked 82nd.
0.0
Ranked 156th.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 1.95 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd.
8.93 bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Philippines

Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 3.32 bbl/day
Ranked 155th.
8.31 bbl/day
Ranked 120th. 3 times more than Philippines
Electricity > Exports 0.0
Ranked 124th.
12.82 million kWh
Ranked 39th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 216.63
Ranked 74th. 5 times more than Republic of Macedonia
41.35
Ranked 96th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 81.15 million Mt
Ranked 44th. 12 times more than Republic of Macedonia
6.95 million Mt
Ranked 112th.

Power outages in firms in a typical month > Number 0.5
Ranked 46th.
0.8
Ranked 39th. 60% more than Philippines
Crude oil > Production per thousand people 0.261 bbl/day
Ranked 106th. 13 times more than Republic of Macedonia
0.0194 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 7.68 billion
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Republic of Macedonia
1.39 billion
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 35.75
Ranked 79th. 9% more than Republic of Macedonia
32.8
Ranked 80th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 108th.
0.0
Ranked 89th.

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 0.251
Ranked 117th.
0.848
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Philippines

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 80.8
Ranked 111th.
659.25
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Philippines

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 0.854 Mt
Ranked 148th.
3.3 Mt
Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Philippines

Electricity > Imports 0.0
Ranked 119th.
2.69 billion kWh
Ranked 33th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.01
Ranked 86th.
3.77
Ranked 4th. 87% more than Philippines

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 138th.
0.0
Ranked 116th.

Crude oil > Exports 20,090 bbl/day
Ranked 40th.
0.0
Ranked 13th.

Natural gas > Imports 0.0
Ranked 155th.
136.6 million cu m
Ranked 38th.

Geothermal power use per million 0.0901
Ranked 50th.
69.2
Ranked 12th. 768 times more than Philippines
Crude oil > Imports 182,000 bbl/day
Ranked 29th. 10 times more than Republic of Macedonia
18,800 bbl/day
Ranked 7th.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 66.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 101st. 4% more than Republic of Macedonia
64.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 109th.

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 46.13
Ranked 100th.
123.68
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Philippines

Refined petroleum products > Imports 147,900 bbl/day
Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Republic of Macedonia
21,530 bbl/day
Ranked 90th.

Geothermal power use > Per capita 7.97e-08 per person
Ranked 51st.
6.94e-05 per person
Ranked 11th. 872 times more than Philippines
Energy use per $1000 GDP $121.90
Ranked 91st.
$150.98
Ranked 74th. 24% more than Philippines

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 1.94 bbl/day
Ranked 83th.
8.1 bbl/day
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Philippines

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.215 bbl/day
Ranked 50th.
0.0
Ranked 13th.

Fossil fuel energy consumption > % of total 59.67%
Ranked 97th.
82.15%
Ranked 59th. 38% more than Philippines

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total 14.02%
Ranked 67th.
20.84%
Ranked 60th. 49% more than Philippines

SOURCES: The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables

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